Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Joystick"

From FriendlyELEC WiKi
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Hardware Connection)
(→‎Update Log)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 32: Line 32:
 
* We extend all three outputs: X, Y and Z and users can use them easily.
 
* We extend all three outputs: X, Y and Z and users can use them easily.
  
 +
 +
==Applications==
 +
The Matrix-Joystick module outputs analog signals which can be converted to digital signals with an ADC converter e.g. the Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter.<br>
 +
For more details about the Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter module refer to wiki: [[Matrix_-_Analog_to_Digital_Converter]].<br>
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M1===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m1]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Joystick ||   
 +
|-
 +
|GND    || NanoPi M1 Pin9
 +
|-
 +
|5V    || NanoPi M1 Pin2
 +
|-
 +
|X      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
 +
|-
 +
|Y      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPi 2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Joystick_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Joystick_nanopi_2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Joystick ||       
 +
|-
 +
|GND    || NanoPi 2 Pin9
 +
|-
 +
|5V    || NanoPi 2 Pin2
 +
|-
 +
|X      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
 +
|-
 +
|Y      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Joystick ||       
 +
|-
 +
|GND    || NanoPi M2 Pin9
 +
|-
 +
|5V    || NanoPi M2 Pin2
 +
|-
 +
|X      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
 +
|-
 +
|Y      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPC-T2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix_Joystick_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix_Joystick_NanoPC-T2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Joystick ||       
 +
|-
 +
|GND    || NanoPC-T2 USB Host GND
 +
|-
 +
|5V    || NanoPC-T2 USB Host 5V
 +
|-
 +
|X      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
 +
|-
 +
|Y      || Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Compile & Run Test Program==
 +
Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 +
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.
 +
 +
Compile and install Matrix:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ make && make install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Run test program:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-joystick
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.<br>
 +
Here is what you should observe:<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
x=1280 y=1280
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
When you move the stick you will see X and Y's value changes.
 +
 +
==Code Sample==
 +
This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-joystick". Here is its source code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    int i = 0;
 +
    int x, y, board;
 +
   
 +
    x = y = 0;
 +
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
 +
        return -1;
 +
    }
 +
   
 +
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
 +
    for (i=0; i<PS2_READ_TIMES; i++) {
 +
        if (pcf8591Read(1, &x) != -1 && pcf8591Read(2, &y) != -1) {
 +
            printf("x=%4d y=%4d\n", x, y);
 +
        }
 +
    }
 +
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to [[Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
 +
<!---
 
==Download Matrix Source Code==
 
==Download Matrix Source Code==
 
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
 
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
Line 71: Line 200:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
===编译测试程序===
+
===Compile Test Program===
−
进入Matrix代码仓库，切换到nanopi2分支
+
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 78: Line 207:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
编译Matrix配件代码
+
Compile the matrix code
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
Line 84: Line 213:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
注意：请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi 2配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3。<br>
+
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi 2.<br>
−
编译成功后库文件位于install/lib目录下，而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下，模块Matrix-Joystick对应的测试程序为matrix-joystick。<br>
+
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. The test program is under the "install/usr/bin" directory.<br>
−
硬件驱动模块位于modules目录下，对应的驱动源码都包含在在NanoPi 2的Linux内核仓库里：https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-3.4.y.git <br>
+
The modules are under the "modules" directory. The driver's source code is in github: https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-3.4.y.git <br>
  
−
===运行测试程序===
+
===Run Test Program===
−
将带有Debian系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑，可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。<br>
+
Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
−
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs，执行以下命令将Matrix的硬件驱动、库文件和测试程序拷贝到NanoPi 2的文件系统上。<br>
+
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the module, library and test program to the card.<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
 
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
Line 97: Line 226:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
将SD卡重新插入NanoPi 2，上电启动，在Debian的shell终端中执行以下命令加载硬件驱动。<br>
+
Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands to load the driver.<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd /modules
 
$ cd /modules
Line 103: Line 232:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
运行模块Matrix-Joystick的测试程序。<br>
+
Start the matrix-joystick program.<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-joystick
 
$ matrix-joystick
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
运行效果如下：<br>
+
Here is what you expect to observe:<br>
 
[[File:matrix-joystick_result.png|frameless||matrix-joystick_result]] <br>
 
[[File:matrix-joystick_result.png|frameless||matrix-joystick_result]] <br>
  
Line 317: Line 446:
  
 
==Connect to Arduino==
 
==Connect to Arduino==
 +
--->
  
 
==Resources==
 
==Resources==
Line 324: Line 454:
 
* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 
* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
 
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
−
 
+
===June-21-2016===
 +
* Re-organized and simplified wiki
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==

Latest revision as of 14:03, 21 June 2016

查看中文

1 Introduction

Joystick
  • The matrix-joystick module is a two-axis stick module. It consists of two Sliding rheostats and one button. It has two analog outputs and one digital output. Its positional states can be measured as X and Y axis values as the calibrated resistance of the two potentiometers.
  • When you move the joystick the sliding rheostats' resistance will change and the corresponding x/y values will change too. When you push the joystick the SW level will turn low.

2 Features

  • X and Y axis, and one button
  • 2.54mm spacing pin
  • PCB dimension(mm): 24 X 32

双轴摇杆PCB

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
GND Ground
5V Supply Voltage 5V
SW Button
X X Axis
Y Y Axis

3 Basic Device Operation

  • It has two analog outputs and one digital output. The two analog outputs are measured as X and Y values as the calibrated resistance of the two potentiometers. The digital output is measured as Z value indicating whether or not the button is pressed.
  • We extend all three outputs: X, Y and Z and users can use them easily.


4 Applications

The Matrix-Joystick module outputs analog signals which can be converted to digital signals with an ADC converter e.g. the Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter.
For more details about the Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter module refer to wiki: Matrix_-_Analog_to_Digital_Converter.

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:
Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m1

Connection Details:

Matrix-Joystick
GND NanoPi M1 Pin9
5V NanoPi M1 Pin2
X Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
Y Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Joystick_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Joystick
GND NanoPi 2 Pin9
5V NanoPi 2 Pin2
X Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
Y Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:
Matrix_Joystick_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Joystick
GND NanoPi M2 Pin9
5V NanoPi M2 Pin2
X Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
Y Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix_Joystick_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Joystick
GND NanoPC-T2 USB Host GND
5V NanoPC-T2 USB Host 5V
X Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A1
Y Matrix-Analog_to_Digital_Converter A2

5 Compile & Run Test Program

Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code: 

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.

Compile and install Matrix: 

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

Run test program: 

$ matrix-joystick

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.
Here is what you should observe:

x=1280 y=1280

When you move the stick you will see X and Y's value changes.

6 Code Sample

This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-joystick". Here is its source code: 

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i = 0;
    int x, y, board;
 
    x = y = 0;
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
    for (i=0; i<PS2_READ_TIMES; i++) {
        if (pcf8591Read(1, &x) != -1 && pcf8591Read(2, &y) != -1) {
            printf("x=%4d y=%4d\n", x, y);
        }
    }
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to Matrix API reference manual

7 Resources

8 Update Log

8.1 Feb-23-2016

  • Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
  • Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2

8.2 June-21-2016

  • Re-organized and simplified wiki
Retrieved from "https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Matrix_-_Joystick&oldid=6147"