View source for NanoPi R5S/zh

[[NanoPi R5S|English]]
==介绍==
[[File:NanoPi_R5S-01B.jpg|thumb|Overview]]
[[File:NanoPi_R5S-A01.jpg|thumb|Front]]
[[File:NanoPi_R5S-B01.jpg|thumb|Back]]
[[File:R5SC-01.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|Case]]
[[File:R5SC-02.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|Case]]
[[File:R5SC-03.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|Case]]
[[File:R5SC-04.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|Case]]
NanoPi R5S(简称”R5S”)是友善电子团队设计出品的一款双2.5G+千兆三网口的开发板, 它采用瑞芯微RK3568B2作为主控处理器, 配备2GB/4GB LPDDR4x内存，和8GB eMMC闪存，并支持TF卡启动和运行FriendlyWrt等系统。<br/><br/>
R5S接口丰富，布局紧凑，主板尺寸只有90x62mm，可选配安装一体化CNC氧化铝外壳。它带有1个HDMI输出接口，可运行Android, Buildroot和Ubuntu桌面等系统，也可以用作极客喜欢的命令行模式；并且可解码播放4K60p H.265/H.264等格式视频。<br/><br/>
R5S还带有1个M.2 NVME固态硬盘接口，和2个USB 3.0接口，并支持USB C口PD快充电源供电，外接移动硬盘时无需担心供电不足，是照片和视频爱好者便携存储和处理的利器。<br/><br/>
简言之，R5S集多网口、轻NAS和视频播放于一体，同时适合学习物联网开发, 发掘、探索打造自己独具一格的玩法。
==NanoPi R5S资源特性==
* SoC: Rockchip RK3568B2
** CPU: Quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 CPU, up to 2.0GHz
** GPU: Mali-G52 1-Core-2EE，supports OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0, and 3.2, Vulkan 1.0 and 1.1, OpenCL 2.0 Full Profile
** VPU: 4KP60 H.265/H.264/VP9 video decoder, 1080P60 H.264/H.265 video encoder
** NPU: Support 0.8T
* RAM: 2GB/4GB LPDDR4X
* Flash: 8GB/16GB eMMC
* Ethernet: one Native Gigabit Ethernet, and two PCIe 2.5Gbps Ethernet
* USB: two USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports
* HDMI:
** support HDMI1.4 and HDMI2.0 operation
** support up to 10 bits Deep Color modes
** support up to 1080p@120Hz and 4096x2304@60Hz
** support 3-D video formats
* PCIe: M.2 Key M, PCIe2.1 x1, support NVME, PCIe WiFi etc
* microSD: support UHS-I
* GPIO:
** 12-pin 0.5mm FPC connector
** up to 1x SPI, up to 3x UARTs, up to 4x PWMs, up to 8x GPIOs
* SD/MMC/SDIO/I2S:
** 2x8-pin 1.27mm connector
** Compatible with SDIO3.0 protocol
** Compatible with SD3.0, MMC ver4.51
** 4bits data bus widths
** 1x I2S with 2x SDO and 3x SDI
* Debug: one Debug UART, 3 Pin 2.54mm header, 3.3V level, 1500000bps
* LEDs: 4 x GPIO Controlled LED (SYS, WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
* others:
** 2 Pin 1.27/1.25mm RTC battery input connector for low power RTC IC HYM8563TS
** MASK button for eMMC update
** one 5V Fan connector
* Power supply: USB-C, support PD, 5V/9V/12V input
* PCB: 8 Layer, 62x90x1.6mm
*Ambient Operating Temperature: 0℃ to 70℃
==接口布局和尺寸==
===接口布局===
[[File:NanoPi_R5S_Layout.jpg |thumb|600px|NanoPi R5S Layout]]
* '''12-pin GPIO'''
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Pin#''' || '''GPIO'''  || '''SPI'''     || '''UART'''  || '''PWM'''   || '''POWER'''||'''Description'''
|-
|1          ||             ||               ||             ||             || VCC3V3_SYS || 3.3V power output
|-
|2          ||             ||               ||             ||             || VCC3V3_SYS || 3.3V power output
|-
|3          || GPIO3_C3    || SPI1_CLK_M1   || UART5_RX_M1 ||             ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|4          ||             ||               ||             ||             || GND        ||
|-
|5          || GPIO3_C2    || SPI1_MISOI_M1 || UART5_TX_M1 ||             ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|6          || GPIO3_A1    || SPI1_CS0_M1   ||             ||             ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|7          || GPIO3_C1    || SPI1_MOSI_M1  ||             ||             ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|8          ||             ||               ||             ||             || GND        ||
|-
|9          || GPIO4_C5    ||               || UART9_TX_M1 || PWM12_M1   ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|10         || GPIO4_C6    ||               || UART9_RX_M1 || PWM13_M1    ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|11         || GPIO3_C4    ||               || UART7_TX_M1 || PWM14_M0    ||            || 3.3V level
|-
|12         || GPIO3_C5    ||               || UART7_RX_M1 || PWM15_IR_M0 ||            || 3.3V level
|}

* '''2x8-pin SDIO/I2S'''
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Pin#''' || '''GPIO'''  || '''SD/MMC/SDIO'''    || '''I2S'''  || '''POWER'''||'''Description'''
|-
|1          ||             ||               ||             || VCC5V0_SYS || 5V power output
|-
|2          ||             ||               ||             || VCC5V0_SYS || 5V power output
|-
|3          ||   GPIO3_C6  || SDMMC2_D0_M0  || I2S1_MCLK_M1 ||            ||   1.8V level
|-
|4          ||  GPIO3_C7   || SDMMC2_D1_M0  || I2S1_SCLK_TX_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|5          ||             ||               ||             ||    GND     ||
|-
|6          ||             ||               ||             ||    GND     ||
|-
|7          ||  GPIO3_D0   || SDMMC2_D2_M0  || I2S1_LRCK_TX_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|8          ||  GPIO3_D3  || SDMMC2_CLK_M0 || I2S1_SDI1_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|9          ||             ||               ||             ||   GND      ||
|-
|10          ||             ||               ||             ||  GND      ||
|-
|11          ||   GPIO3_D1   ||  SDMMC2_D3_M0  || I2S1_SDO0_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|12          ||  GPIO3_D2   || SDMMC2_CMD_M0   || I2S1_SDI0_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|13          ||             ||               ||             ||  GND       ||
|-
|14          ||             ||               ||             ||  GND      ||
|-
|15          ||  GPIO3_D5   || SDMMC2_PWREN_M0 || I2S1_SDI3_M1  ||            ||  1.8V level
|-
|16          ||  GPIO3_D4   || SDMMC2_DET_M0 || I2S1_SDI2_M1 ||            ||  1.8V level
|}
* '''调试串口'''
:: 3.3V level signals, 1500000bps
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Pin#''' ||'''Assignment''' ||   '''Description '''
|-
|1    || GND                 || 0V
|-
|2   || UART2DBG_TX         || output
|-
|3   || UART2DBG_RX         || intput
|}
*'''USB Port'''
:: Each USB 3.2 Gen 1 port has 1.4A overcurrent protection.
*'''RTC'''
::RTC backup current is 0.25μA TYP (VDD =3.0V, TA =25℃).
::Connector P/N: Molex 53398-0271
==快速入门==
===准备工作===
要开启你的NanoPi R5S新玩具，请先准备好以下硬件
* NanoPi R5S主板
* MicroSD卡/TF卡: Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡
* 一个USB-C接口外接电源 (要求10W及以上规格)，支持PD协议的电源适配器
* 如果需要开发与编译，则需要一台可以联网的电脑，推荐安装Ubuntu 20.04 64位系统，并使用下面的脚本初始化开发环境, 也可以使用Docker容器: <br />
**[https://github.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic How to setup the Compiling Environment on Ubuntu bionic]<br />
**[https://github.com/friendlyarm/docker-cross-compiler-novnc docker-cross-compiler-novnc]<br />
===经测试可选用的TF卡===
请参考: [[Template:TFCardsWeTested/zh|TF Cards We Tested]]
===经我们测试过的PD电源适配器===
请参考: [[Template:PDPowerWeTested/zh|PD Power Adapters We Tested]]
{{1500000SerialPortDebugSetting/zh}}
===安装系统===
{{Downloads-RK3568/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{BurnLinuxToSD-Rockchip/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{BurnLinuxToEMMC-Rockchip/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{FriendlyWrt21/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
===Compile u-boot,kernel or friendlywrt===
* Refer to：
** [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568 sd-fuse_rk3568]
** [[How to Build FriendlyWrt]]
{{OfficialUbuntuCore/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{FriendlyCoreRemoveQt/zh}}
{{Android12/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
==Debian11 桌面系统的使用==
===Debian11桌面系统简介===
{{DebianBullseyeDesktop-XFCE-Intro/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{DebianBullseyeDesktop-XFCE-Common/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{DebianBullseyeDesktop-XFCE-WithHDMI/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
==Debian10 桌面系统的使用==
* Refer to：
** [[Debian Buster Desktop/zh|Debian Buster]]
{{OfficialUbuntuCore/zh|NanoPi-R6S}}
{{FriendlyCoreRemoveQt/zh}}
==Buildroot Linux系统的使用==
{{RK3399 Buildroot Intro/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
<br />
关于Buildroot系统更详细的说明，请参考: [[Buildroot/zh|Buildroot]]<br />
==如何编译系统==
{{Rockchip-DevEnv/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{RK3568-BuildFromSource/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{RK3568-HWAccess/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
{{RockchipMiscCustome/zh|RK3568}}
{{RockchipCommonLinuxTips/zh|rk3568}}
{{RockchipUnbrick/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}
==性能测试方法==
===测试2.5G网口速率===
====软件下载====
Windows下可以到官网下载 iperf3测速工具: https://iperf.fr/iperf-download.php <br >
Linux系统可以用以下命令安装: sudo apt-get install iperf3<br >
====开始测速====
电脑需要配置2.5G或10G网卡, 用CAT6及以上规格的网线连接电脑到NanoPi-R5S的Lan网口, <br>
电脑上打开浏览器, 进入FriendlyWrt后台页面, 进入 "服务“ -> “终端”, 登录后输入以下命令启用 iperf3 服务: <br>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -s -i 2
</syntaxhighlight>
再打开电脑的终端, 输入以下命令开始测试RX速率:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -c 192.168.2.1 -i 2 -t 30 -P4
</syntaxhighlight>
 输入以下命令开始测试TX速率:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -c 192.168.2.1 -i 2 -t 30 -P4 -R
</syntaxhighlight>
==Link to Rockchip Resources==
{{LinkToRockchipResources|NanoPi-R5S}}
==手册原理图等开发资料==
*Schematic:  [https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/images/0/0f/NanoPi_R5S_2204_SCH.PDF NanoPi_R5S_2204_SCH.PDF]
*PCB CAD File：[https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/images/a/a6/NanoPi_R5S_2204_DXF.zip NanoPi_R5S_2204_DXF.zip]
==更新日志==
{{RK3568-UpdateLog/zh|NanoPi-R5S}}