Difference between revisions of "NanoPi NEO2"

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[[NanoPi NEO2/zh|查看中文]]
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[[NanoPi NEO2|English]]
 +
==介绍==
 +
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-1.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|概览]]
 +
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-2.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|正面]]
 +
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-3.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|背面]]
 +
* NanoPI NEO2是友善之臂团队推出的全新一代超小型ARM计算机,它采用全志64位四核A53处理器H5, 内置六核Mail450 GPU, 集成512M DDR3内存,可支持运行Ubuntu Core,Armbian等嵌入式操作系统。NEO2依然小巧精致,尺寸如一,并且和第一代NEO接口兼容。
 +
* 更为惊人的是,在极其有限的空间里,NEO2采用了千兆以太网接口,并带有1个标准USB接口,因此非常适合对体积要求高,数据传输量大,数据传输速度快,和更高计算性能的物联网应用;它也是创客、高端极客们发挥创意的绝佳选择。
  
==Introduction==
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==资源特性==
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-1.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Overview]]
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[[File:NanoPi NEO2-2.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Front]]
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[[File:NanoPi NEO2-3.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Back]]
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* The NanoPI NEO2 is a newly released super tiny ARM board by FriendlyElec. It uses Allwinner’s 64-bit H5 quad-core SoC (ARM Cortex-A53). It has internal hexa-core Mail450 GPU, 512M DDR3 RAM. A UbuntuCore and Armbian image files are ready for it.
+
* The NanoPi NEO2 inherits NEO's form factor and has compatible interfaces and ports with NEO. In addition in such a small dimension it has Gbps Ethernet and one USB host port. These features make it especially suitable for applications that require high data throughput , speedy data transmission and high performance. Hobbyists and makers will just love it.
+
 
+
==Hardware Spec==
+
 
* CPU: Allwinner H5, Quad-core 64-bit high-performance Cortex A53
 
* CPU: Allwinner H5, Quad-core 64-bit high-performance Cortex A53
 
* DDR3 RAM: 512MB
 
* DDR3 RAM: 512MB
* Connectivity: 10/100/1000M Ethernet, RTL8211E-VB-CG chip
+
* 网络:10/100/1000M 以太网口, 采用RTL8211E-VB-CG网络传输芯片
* USB Host: USB Type A x 1 and USB pin header x 2
+
* USB Host: 3路,其中1路为标准A型口,另外2路位于GPIO2
* MicroSD Slot: MicroSD x 1 for system boot and storage
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* MicroSD Slot:1个, 支持启动和存储系统
* LED: Power LED x 1, System LED(Blue) x 1
+
* 指示灯: 2个, 分别用于电源, 和系统状态(蓝色)
* GPIO1: 2.54mm pitch 24 pin-header, compatible with Raspberry Pi's GPIO pin1 - pin 24. It includes UART, SPI, I2C, IO etc
+
* GPIO1: 24pin, 2.54mm间距双排针,兼容树莓派GPIO之管脚1-24, 含UART, SPI, I2C, IO等管脚资源
* GPIO2: 2.54mm pitch 12 pin-header. It includes USB, IR receiver, I2S, IO etc
+
* GPIO2: 12pin, 2.54mm间距双排针, 含USB, 红外接收, I2S, IO等管脚资源
* Serial Debug Port: 2.54mm pitch 4pin-header
+
* 调试串口: 4Pin, 2.54mm间距单排针
* Audio In/Out: 2.0mm pitch 4 pin-header
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* 音频输入和输出: 5Pin, 2.0mm间距单排针
* MicroUSB: Power input(5V/2A) and OTG
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* PCB Size: 40 x 40mm
* PCB Dimension: 40 x 40mm
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* MicroUSB: 供电(5V/2A),并具备OTG功能
 +
* OS/Software: u-boot,Ubuntu Core
 
* Weight: 13g(WITHOUT Pin-headers)
 
* Weight: 13g(WITHOUT Pin-headers)
* OS/Software: u-boot,Ubuntu Core
 
  
==Diagram, Layout and Dimension==
+
==接口布局和尺寸==
===Layout===
+
===接口布局===
[[File:NanoPi-NEO2-layout.jpg |thumb|600px|NanoPi NEO2 Layout]]
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[[File:NanoPi-NEO2-layout.jpg |thumb|600px|NanoPi NEO2接口布局]]
 
[[File:NEO2 pinout-02.jpg|thumb|frameless|600px|pinout]]
 
[[File:NEO2 pinout-02.jpg|thumb|frameless|600px|pinout]]
  
* '''GPIO Pin Description'''
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* '''GPIO管脚定义'''
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 36: Line 35:
 
|1    || SYS_3.3V  ||    ||2    || VDD_5V ||
 
|1    || SYS_3.3V  ||    ||2    || VDD_5V ||
 
|-
 
|-
|3    || I2C0_SDA  ||    ||4    || VDD_5V ||
+
|3    || I2C0_SDA/GPIOA12 || 12   ||    ||4    || VDD_5V ||
 
|-  
 
|-  
|5    || I2C0_SCL   ||    ||6    || GND    ||
+
|5    || I2C0_SCL/GPIOA11 || 11    ||    ||6    || GND    ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
|7    || GPIOG11    || 203 ||8    || UART1_TX/GPIOG6 || 198
 
|7    || GPIOG11    || 203 ||8    || UART1_TX/GPIOG6 || 198
Line 44: Line 43:
 
|9    || GND        ||    ||10    || UART1_RX/GPIOG7 || 199   
 
|9    || GND        ||    ||10    || UART1_RX/GPIOG7 || 199   
 
|-
 
|-
|11  || UART2_TX/GPIOA0  || 0      ||12    || PWM1/GPIOA6 || 6
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|11  || UART2_TX/GPIOA0  || 0      ||12    || GPIOA6 || 6
 
|-
 
|-
 
|13  || UART2_RTS/GPIOA2 || 2      ||14    || GND ||  
 
|13  || UART2_RTS/GPIOA2 || 2      ||14    || GND ||  
Line 59: Line 58:
 
|}
 
|}
  
* '''USB/Audio/IR Pin Descripton'''
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* '''USB/Audio/IR 定义'''
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 117: Line 116:
 
|2    || VDD_5V     
 
|2    || VDD_5V     
 
|-  
 
|-  
|3    || UART_TXD0  
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|3    || UART_TXD0/GPIOA4
 
|-
 
|-
|4    || UART_RXD0  
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|4    || UART_RXD0/GPIOA5/PWM0
 
|}
 
|}
  
:'''Note'''
+
:'''说明'''
::#SYS_3.3V: 3.3V power output
+
::#SYS_3.3V: 3.3V电源输出
::#VDD_5V: 5V power input/output. The input range is 4.7V ~ 5.6V. It can take power input from the MicroUSB.
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::#VDD_5V: 5V电源输入/输出。当电压大于MicroUSB时,向板子供电,否则板子从MicroUSB取电。输入范围:4.7~5.6V
::#All pins are 3.3V and output current is 5mA
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::#全部信号引脚均为3.3V电平,输出电流为5mA,可以带动小负荷模块,io都不能带负载
::#For more details refer to the document: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/a1/Schematic_NanoPi_NEO2-v1.0_1701.pdf NanoPi_NEO2-1701-Schematic.pdf]
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::#更详细的信息请查看原理图:[http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/a1/Schematic_NanoPi_NEO2-v1.0_1701.pdf NanoPi_NEO2-1701-Schematic.pdf]
  
===Dimensional Diagram===
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===机械尺寸===
 
[[File:NanoPi-NEO2-1701-dimensions.png|frameless|400px|]]
 
[[File:NanoPi-NEO2-1701-dimensions.png|frameless|400px|]]
  
::For more details refer to [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/File:NanoPi_NEO_2_Dimesions(dxf).rar pcb file in dxf format]
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::详细尺寸:[http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/File:NanoPi_NEO_2_Dimesions(dxf).rar pcb的dxf文件]
  
==Get Started==
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==快速入门==
===Essentials You Need===
+
===准备工作===
Before starting to use your NanoPi NEO2 get the following items ready
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要开启你的NanoPi NEO2新玩具,请先准备好以下硬件
* NanoPi NEO2
+
* NanoPi NEO2主板
* microSD Card/TFCard: Class 10 or Above, minimum 8GB SDHC
+
* microSD卡/TF卡: Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡
* microUSB power. A 5V/2A power is a must
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* 一个microUSB接口的外接电源,要求输出为5V/2A(可使用同规格的手机充电器)
* A Host computer running Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit system
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* 一台电脑,需要联网,建议使用Ubuntu 14.04 64位系统
 
+
===经测试使用的TF卡===
===TF Cards We Tested===
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制作启动NanoPi NEO2的TF卡时,建议Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡。以下是经友善之臂测试验证过的高速TF卡:
To make your NanoPi NEO2 boot and run fast we highly recommend you use a Class10 8GB SDHC TF card or a better one. The following cards are what we used in all our test cases presented here:
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*SanDisk闪迪 TF 8G Class10 Micro/SD 高速 TF卡:
*SanDisk TF 8G Class10 Micro/SD TF card:
+
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD.png|frameless|100px|SanDisk MicroSD 8G]]
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD.png|frameless|100px|SanDisk MicroSD 8G]]
*SanDisk TF128G MicroSDXC TF 128G Class10 48MB/S:
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*SanDisk闪迪 TF128G 至尊高速MicroSDXC TF 128G Class10 48MB/S:
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD-01.png|frameless|100px|SanDisk MicroSD 128G]]
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD-01.png|frameless|100px|SanDisk MicroSD 128G]]
*川宇 8G C10 High Speed class10 micro SD card:
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*川宇 8G手机内存卡 8GTF卡存储卡 C10高速class10 micro SD卡:
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD-02.png|frameless|100px|chuanyu MicroSD 8G]]
 
[[File:SanDisk MicroSD-02.png|frameless|100px|chuanyu MicroSD 8G]]
  
===Make an Installation TF Card===
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===制作一张带运行系统的TF卡===
====Get Image File====
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====下载系统固件====
Get the following files from [https://www.mediafire.com/folder/ah4i6w029912b/NanoPi-NEO2 download link] to download image files (under the officail-ROMs directory) and the flashing utility(under the tools directory):<br />
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首先访问[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRDbeG6 下载地址]下载需要的固件文件(officail-ROMs目录)和烧写工具(tools目录)<br />
 +
 
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|colspan=2|Image Files:
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|colspan=2|使用以下固件:
 
|-
 
|-
|nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip      || Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded Image File                    
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|nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip      || Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统固件                    
 
|-
 
|-
|colspan=2|Flash Utility:  
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|colspan=2|烧写工具:  
 
|-
 
|-
|win32diskimager.rar || Windows utility. Under Linux users can use "dd"
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|win32diskimager.rar || Windows平台下的系统烧写工具,Linux平台下可以用dd命令烧写系统
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|}
 
|}
  
====Make Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded Image Card====
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====制作Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统TF卡====
Extract the nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip and win32diskimager.rar files. Insert a TF card(at least 8G) into a Windows PC and run the win32diskimager utility as administrator. On the utility's main window select your TF card's drive, the wanted image file and click on "write" to start flashing the TF card.
+
将固件nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip和烧写工具win32diskimager.rar分别解压,在Windows下插入TF卡(限4G及以上的卡),以管理员身份运行 win32diskimager 工具,
After this writing process is done insert this card into your NanoPi NEO2's TF card slot and power on (with a 5V/2A power source). If the blue LED is blinking this indicates your NanoPi NEO2 has successfully booted.<br />
+
在win32diskimager工具的界面上,选择你的TF卡盘符,选择系统固件,点击 Write 按钮烧写即可。烧写完成后,将制作好TF卡插入NanoPi NEO2,使用USB供电(5V/2A)
 +
NanoPi NEO2会上电自动开机,看到板上的蓝色LED闪烁,这说明系统已经开始启动了。<br />
  
==Work with Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded==
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==Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统的使用==
===Run Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded===
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===运行Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统===
* If you want to do kernel development you need to use a serial communication board, ie a PSU-ONECOM board, which will allow you to operate the board via a serial terminal. Here is a setup where we connect a NanoPi NEO2 to a PC via the PSU-ONECOM and you can power on your NEO2 from either the PSU-ONECOM or the board's MicroUSB:
+
* 如果您需要进行内核开发,你最好选购一个串口配件,连接了串口,则可以通过串口终端对NanoPi NEO2进行操作。以下是串口配件的接法,接上串口,即可调试。接上串口后你可以选择从串口模块的DC口或者从NEO2的MicroUSB口进行供电:
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px|PSU-ONECOM-NEO2]]
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[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px|PSU-ONECOM-NEO2]]<br>
* Ubuntu-Core's User Accounts:
+
也可以使用USB转串口模块调试,请注意需要使用5V/2A电源从NanoPi NEO2的MicroUSB口给NEO2供电:<br>
Non-root User:
+
[[File:USB2UART-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px|USB2UART-NEO2]]
     User Name: pi
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* Ubuntu-Core默认帐户:
     Password: pi
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普通用户:
 +
     用户名: pi
 +
     密码: pi
  
Root:
+
Root用户:
     User Name: root
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     用户名: root
     Password: fa
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     密码: fa
  
The system is automatically logged in as "pi". You can do "sudo npi-config" to disable auto login.
+
默认会以 pi 用户自动登录,你可以使用 sudo npi-config 命令取消自动登录。
  
* Update packages:
+
* 更新软件包:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo apt-get update
 
sudo apt-get update
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
===Configure System with npi-config===
+
===使用npi-config配置系统===
The npi-config is a commandline utility which can be used to initialize system configurations such as user password, system language, time zone, Hostname, SSH switch , Auto login and etc. Type the following command to run this utility.
+
npi-config是一个命令行下的系统配置工具,可以对系统进行一些初始化的配置,可配置的项目包括:用户密码、系统语言、时区、Hostname、SSH开关、自动登录选项等,在命令行执行以下命令即可进入:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo npi-config
 
sudo npi-config
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Here is how npi-config's GUI looks like:<br />
+
npi-config的显示界面如下所示:<br />
 
[[File:npi-config.jpg|frameless|500px|npi-config]]<br />
 
[[File:npi-config.jpg|frameless|500px|npi-config]]<br />
  
===Ethernet Connection===
+
 
If a NanoPi NEO2 is connected to a network via Ethernet before it is powered on it will automatically obtain an IP after it is powered up. If it is not connected via Ethernet or its DHCP is not activated obtaining an IP will fail and system will hang on for about 15 to 60 seconds.In this case you can try obtaining an IP by using the following command:
+
===连接有线网络===
 +
NanoPi NEO2在加电开机前如果已正确的连接网线,则系统启动时会自动获取IP地址,如果没有连接网线、没有DHCP服务或是其它网络问题,则会导致获取IP地址失败,同时系统启动会因此等待约15~60秒的时间。
 +
手动获取IP地址
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
dhclient eth0
 
dhclient eth0
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
===Login via SSH===
+
===SSH登录===
The NanoPi NEO2 doesn't have a video output interface. You can log into the board via SSH. In our test the IP address detected by our router was 192.168.1.230 and we ran the following command to log into the NanoPi NEO2:
+
NEO2没有任何图形界面输出的接口,如果你没有串口模块,可以通过SSH协议登录NEO2。假设通过路由器查看到NEO2的IP地址为192.168.1.230,你可以在PC机上执行如下命令登录NEO2:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ssh root@192.168.1.230
 
ssh root@192.168.1.230
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
The password is fa
+
密码为fa。
  
===Extend TF Card's rootfs Section===
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===扩展TF卡文件系统===
When you boot Debian/UbuntuCore for the first time with your image card your OS will automatically resize the file system and this process takes a relatively long time.After your OS is fully loaded you can check the file system's size by using the following command:
+
第一次启动系统时,系统会自动扩展文件系统分区,请耐心等待,TF卡的容量越大,需要等待的时间越长,进入系统后执行下列命令查看文件系统分区大小:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
df -h
 
df -h
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
===Connect USB WiFi to NEO2===
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===连接USB WiFi===
Our system has support for popular USB WiFi drivers. Many USB WiFi modules are plug and play with our system. Here is a list of models we tested;
+
系统默认已经支持市面上众多常见的USB WiFi,想知道你的USB WiFi是否可用只需将其接在NEO2上即可,已测试过的USB WiFi型号如下:
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|Number || Model        
+
|序号||型号        
 
|-
 
|-
 
|1  ||  RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter     
 
|1  ||  RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter     
Line 232: Line 236:
 
|5  ||  NetGear, Inc. WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]
 
|5  ||  NetGear, Inc. WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]
 
|}
 
|}
If you NanoPi NEO2 is connected to a USB WiFi and is powered up you can log into NEO2 and run the following command to check if the USB WiFi is recognized. If "wlan0" is listed it indicates your USB WiFi has been recognized:
+
NanoPi NEO2 上电启动并插入上USB WiFi后,通过串口登录到系统,敲入以下命令可以查看到系统是否识别到USB WiFi,如果出现“wlan0”,则证明USB WiFi已被识别到:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo ifconfig -a
 
sudo ifconfig -a
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Open this file "/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf": <br />
+
用vi打开文件 /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf: <br />
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 
sudo vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Open the /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf file and append the following lines:
+
在文件末尾填入路由器信息如下所示:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
network={
 
network={
Line 249: Line 253:
 
}
 
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
The "YourWiFiESSID" and "YourWiFiPassword" need to be replaced with your actual ESSID and password.<br/>
+
其中,YourWiFiESSID和YourWiFiPassword请替换成你要连接的无线AP名称和密码。<br />
Save, exit and run the following commands to connect to your WiFi router:  
+
保存退出后,执行以下命令即可连接WiFi: <br />
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ sudo ifdown wlan0
 
$ sudo ifdown wlan0
 
$ sudo ifup wlan0
 
$ sudo ifup wlan0
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
If your WiFi password has special characters or you don't want your password saved as plain text you can use "wpa_passphrase" to generate a psk for your WiFi password. Here is how you can do it:  
+
 
 +
如果你的WiFi密码中有特殊字符,或者你不希望明文存放密码,你可以使用wpa_passphrase命令为WiFi密码生成一个密钥(psk),用密钥来代替密码 ,在命令行下,可输入以下命令生成密钥: <br />
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ sudo wpa_passphrase YourWiFiESSID
 
$ sudo wpa_passphrase YourWiFiESSID
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Following the prompt type in your password and you will get a new password in the /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf file. Now you can replace the existing password in the wlan0 file with the new one.
+
在提示输入密码时,输入你的WiFi密码,再打开 /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf 文件你会发现密钥已经被更新,你可以删除明文的密码了。
  
===Connect NanoPi NEO2 to USB Camera(FA-CAM202)===
+
===连接USB摄像头模块(FA-CAM202)使用===
 
[[File:USB-Camera-NanoPi-NEO2.png|frameless|500px|USB camera]]<br/>
 
[[File:USB-Camera-NanoPi-NEO2.png|frameless|500px|USB camera]]<br/>
The FA-CAM202 is a 2M-pixel USB camera module.
+
FA-CAM202是一款200万像素的USB摄像头模块,参考维基[[Matrix - USB_Camera(FA-CAM202)/zh|Matrix - USB_Camera(FA-CAM202)]]
Boot your NEO2, connect NEO2 to the internet, log in the system as root, compile and run the mjpg-streamer utility:
+
启动系统,连接网络,以root用户登录终端并编译运行mjpg-streamer:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd /root/mjpg-streamer
 
cd /root/mjpg-streamer
apt-get install libjpeg62-dev
 
 
make
 
make
 
./start.sh
 
./start.sh
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
The mjpg-streamer is an open source media server. After it is started successfully you will see the following messages:
+
mjpg-streamer是一个开源的网络视频流服务器,在板子上成功运行mjpg-streamer后会打印下列信息:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">  
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">  
 
  i: Using V4L2 device.: /dev/video0
 
  i: Using V4L2 device.: /dev/video0
Line 284: Line 288:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
In our case our NEO2's IP address was 192.168.1.123. We typed "192.168.1.123:8080" on a browser, entered and we got the following screenshot:<br>
+
假设NEO2的IP地址为192.168.1.123,在PC的浏览器中输入 192.168.1.123:8080 就能浏览摄像头采集的画面了,效果如下:<br>
 
[[File:mjpg-streamer-cam500a.png|frameless|400px|mjpg-streamer-cam500a]] <br>
 
[[File:mjpg-streamer-cam500a.png|frameless|400px|mjpg-streamer-cam500a]] <br>
<!---
 
The mjpg-streamer uses libjpeg to soft-encode camera's input data. You can use ffmpeg to hard-encode data which greatly increases system's efficiency:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ffmpeg -t 30 -f v4l2 -channel 0 -video_size 1280x720 -i /dev/video0 -pix_fmt nv12 -r 30 -b:v 64k -c:v cedrus264 test.mp4
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
By default it records a 30-second video. When you type "q" it will stop recording and the recorded video will be saved as a test.mp4 file.
 
--->
 
  
===Play & Record Audio===
+
===播放和录制音频===
The NanoPi NEO2 has an audio interface (2.0mm pitch 5-pin header) whose pin description is as follows:
+
NEO2只提供了音频硬件接口(2.0mm 5pin 排针),引脚的定义如下:
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
::{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 310: Line 307:
 
|5    || LINEOUTL  || LINE-OUT Left Channel Output
 
|5    || LINEOUTL  || LINE-OUT Left Channel Output
 
|}
 
|}
Here is a hardware setup on how to connect an audio device to a NEO2:<br>
+
用户需自行转接音频设备,参考下图:<br>
 
[[File:耳麦标注.jpg|frameless|400px|耳麦标注]]<br>
 
[[File:耳麦标注.jpg|frameless|400px|耳麦标注]]<br>
Before begin to play or record a audio make sure your NEO2 is connected to an audio device.<br>
+
只有在已外接音频设备的前提下,才可以进行下列步骤测试播放和录制音频。<br>
Check a recognized audio device:
+
查看系统里的声卡设备:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ aplay -l
 
$ aplay -l
Line 322: Line 319:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Play an audio file:
+
播放音频:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ aplay /root/Music/test.wav -D plughw:0
 
$ aplay /root/Music/test.wav -D plughw:0
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Record an audio file:
+
录制音频:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ arecord -f cd -d 5 test.wav
 
$ arecord -f cd -d 5 test.wav
Line 333: Line 330:
  
 
<!--
 
<!--
===Check CPU's Working Temperature===
 
Open a terminal on your NanoPi NEO2 and you can type the following command to read H5's temperature and frequency:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cpu_freq
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
===通过Rpi-Monitor查看系统状态===
 
===通过Rpi-Monitor查看系统状态===
 
Ubuntu-Core系统里已经集成了Rpi-Monitor,该服务允许用户在通过浏览器查看开发板系统状态。<br>
 
Ubuntu-Core系统里已经集成了Rpi-Monitor,该服务允许用户在通过浏览器查看开发板系统状态。<br>
Line 349: Line 341:
 
-->
 
-->
  
==Make Your Own Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded==
+
==如何编译Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统==
===Preparations===
+
===准备工作===
Visit this link [https://www.mediafire.com/folder/ah4i6w029912b/NanoPi-NEO2 download link] and enter the "sources/nanopi-H5-bsp" directory and download all the source code.Use the 7-zip utility to extract it and a lichee directory and an Android directory will be generated.You can check that by running the following command:
+
访问此处[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRDbeG6 下载地址]的sources/nanopi-h5-bsp目录,下载所有压缩文件,使用7-Zip工具解压后得到lichee目录,如下:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ls ./
 
ls ./
Line 357: Line 349:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Or you can get it from our github:
+
也可以从github上克隆lichee源码:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/h5_lichee.git lichee
 
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/h5_lichee.git lichee
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: "lichee" is the project name named by Allwinner for its CPU's source code which contains the source code of U-boot, Linux kernel and various scripts.
+
注:lichee是全志为其CPU的板级支持包所起的项目名称,里面包含了U-boot,Linux等源码和众多的编译脚本。
  
===Install Cross Compiler===
+
===安装交叉编译器===
Visit this site [https://www.mediafire.com/folder/ah4i6w029912b/NanoPi-NEO2 download link], enter the "toolchain" directory, download the cross compiler "gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz" and "gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz" and copy them to the "lichee/brandy/toochain/" directory.<br>  
+
访问此处[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRDbeG6 下载地址]的toolchain目录,下载压缩包gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz和gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz。<br>
"gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz"is for compiling u-boot and "gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz" is for compiling Linux kernel.
+
其中gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz用于编译U-boot,gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz用于编译Linux内核。下载完成后,将它们拷贝到源码lichee/brandy/toochain/目录下即可。
 +
后面编译U-boot或者Linux内核时,编译脚本会自动解压并使用这两个编译器进行编译。
  
===Compile lichee Source Code===
+
===编译lichee源码===
Compilation of the H5's BSP source code must be done under a PC running a 64-bit Linux.The following cases were tested on Ubuntu-14.04 LTS-64bit:
+
编译全志 H5 的BSP源码包必须使用64bit的Linux PC系统,并安装下列软件包,下列操作均基于Ubuntu-14.04 LTS-64bit:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo apt-get install gawk git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
 
sudo apt-get install gawk git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
Line 377: Line 370:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Enter the lichee directory and run the following command to compile the whole package:
+
编译lichee源码包,执行命令:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd lichee/fa_tools
 
cd lichee/fa_tools
 
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t all
 
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t all
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
After this compilation succeeds a u-boot, Linux kernel and kernel modules will be generated.<br>
+
该命令会一次性编译好U-boot、Linux内核和模块。<br>
Note: the lichee directory contains cross-compilers we have setup. When the build.sh script runs it will automatically call these cross-compilers.
+
lichee目录里内置了交叉编译器,当进行源码编译时,会自动使用该内置的编译器,所以无需手动安装编译器。
  
The following commands can be used to update the u-boot on an installation TF card:
+
下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdx -p linux -t u-boot
 
./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdx -p linux -t u-boot
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: you need to replace "/dev/sdx" with the device name in your system.<br>
+
/dev/sdx请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。<br>
The boot.img and kernel modules are under the "linux-3.10/output" directory. You can copy the new boot.img file to your TF card's boot section.
+
内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.10/output目录下,将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可更新内核。
  
===Compile U-boot===
+
===编译U-boot===
You can run the following commands to compile u-boot individually:
+
如果你想单独编译U-boot,可以执行命令:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
Line 400: Line 393:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
===Compile Linux Kernel===
+
===编译Linux内核===
You can run the following commands to compile Linux kernel individually:
+
如果你想单独编译Linux内核,可以执行命令:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t kernel
 
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t kernel
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
The boot.img and kernel modules are under the "linux-3.10/output" directory. You can copy the new boot.img file to your TF card's boot section.
+
编译完成后内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.10/output目录下,将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可。
  
===Clean Source Code===
+
===清理lichee源码===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
 
cd lichee/fa_tools/
Line 414: Line 407:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
==Mainline U-boot & Linux(64 bit)==
+
==使用主线U-boot和Linux内核(64位)==
Now the NanoPi NEO2 can run a 64-bit Linux kernel with 64-bit Ubuntu Core 16.04. Here is a detailed reference on how to run mainline U-boot and Linux on H5: [[Mainline U-boot & Linux/zh|Mainline U-boot & Linux]] <br>
+
NanoPi NEO2现已支持使用64位Linux内核,并使用64位Ubuntu Core 16.04,关于H5芯片系列开发板使用主线U-boot和Linux的方法,请参考维基:[[Mainline U-boot & Linux/zh|Mainline U-boot & Linux]] <br>
  
==Connect External Modules to NEO2==
+
==使用NEO2扩展配件及编程示例==
===DIY NAS Server with 1-bay NAS Dock & NEO2===
+
===使用1-bay NAS Dock DIY自已的NAS服务器===
The 1-bay NAS Dock is an expansion board which can be used to connect an external hard disk to a NanoPi NEO2.It uses JSM568 USB3.0 to SATA IC and communicates with a NanoPi NEO2 via USB interface. It works with a 2.5" SATA hard disk.It uses TI's DC-DC chipset to convert a 12V input to 5V. It has a power switch for users to turn on/off the device.It supports an onboard RTC battery. FriendlyElec migrated mainline Linux-4.11 kernel and Debian-Jessie with OpenMediaVault. Together with FriendlyElec's customized aluminum case you can quickly assemble a storage server. Here is a hardware setup :[[1-bay_NAS_Dock]]<br />
+
1-bay NAS Dock是一个用于搭建迷你、小巧的桌上型NAS(Network Attached Storage:网络附属存储)设备的扩展底板,它采用了高速稳定的专业级USB 3.0 to SATA转换芯片(JSM568), 可直接安装使用2.5寸小硬盘,并采用TI公司DC-DC芯片实现稳定可靠的12V-5V电源转换,支持板载RTC时钟备份电池;我们还基于最新主线内核Linux-4.11和Debian-Jessie 为其移植了开源NAS软件系统OpenMediaVault,另外配上我们专门为其定制的精致喷砂金属铝外壳,就能够快速的搭建属于你的专用数据存储服务器,详见:[[1-bay_NAS_Dock]]<br />
[[File:step4.png | frameless|300px| Step 4]]
+
[[File:step4.png | frameless|300px|步骤(4)]]
  
===Connect Python Programmable NanoHat OLED to NEO2===
+
===使用Python编程操作NanoHat OLED扩展板===
The NanoHat OLED module is a small and cute monochrome OLED module with low power consumption. It has three user buttons. We provide its driver's source code and a user friendly shell interface on which you can check system information and status.A customized aluminum case is made for it. You cannot miss this lovely utility! Here is a hardware setup:[[NanoHat OLED]]<br />
+
NanoHat OLED是一款精致小巧的单色OLED显示屏,带3个按键,我们不仅提供了源代码级驱动,而且为您展现了一个简单实用的Shell界面, 通过它你可以查看系统时间,系统运行状态,以及关机等操作;你还可以下载所有源代码自行修改编译,设计自己喜欢的界面; 配上我们专门为其定制的全金属铝外壳,相信你一定会爱不释手!详见:[[NanoHat OLED]]<br />
 
[[File:NanoHat OLED_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|NanoHat OLED_nanopi_NEO]]
 
[[File:NanoHat OLED_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|NanoHat OLED_nanopi_NEO]]
  
===Connect Python Programmable NanoHat Motor to NEO2===
+
===使用Python编程控制NanoHat Motor 电机驱动模块===
The NanoHat Motor module can drive four 5V PWM steering motors and four 12V DC motors or four 5V PWM steering motors and two 12V four-wire step motors.Here is a hardware setup: [[NanoHat Motor]]<br />
+
该模块可驱动四个5V PWM舵机模块和四个12V直流电机或者两个12V四线步进电机,详见:[[NanoHat Motor]]<br />
 
[[File:NanoHat Motor_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|NanoHat Motor_nanopi_NEO]]
 
[[File:NanoHat Motor_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|NanoHat Motor_nanopi_NEO]]
  
===Connect NanoHat PCM5102A to NEO2===
+
===使用NanoHat PCM5102A 数字音频解码模块===
The NanoHat PCM5102A module uses TI's DAC audio chip PCM5102A, a convenient and easy-to-use audio module for hobbyists. Here is a hardware setup:[[NanoHat PCM5102A]]<br />
+
NanoHat PCM5102A采用了TI公司专业的立体声DAC音频芯片PCM5102A,为您提供数字音频信号完美还原的音乐盛宴, 详见:[[NanoHat PCM5102A]]<br />
 
[[File:Matrix - NanoHat PCM5102A_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix - NanoHat PCM5102A_nanopi_NEO]]
 
[[File:Matrix - NanoHat PCM5102A_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix - NanoHat PCM5102A_nanopi_NEO]]
  
===Connect Arduino Compatible UNO Dock to NEO2===
+
===完全兼容的Arduino的UNO Dock扩展板===
The UNO Dock module is an Arduino board compatible with Arduino UNO and works with Arduino programs.You can use Arduino IDE to run all Arduino programs on the Dock.It also exposes the NanoPi NEO2's pins.It converts 12V power input to 5V/2A output.You can search for various code samples from Ubuntu's ecosystem and run on the Dock. These features make it a powerful platform for IOT projects and cloud related applications. Here is a hardware setup:[[UNO Dock for NanoPi NEO v1.0]]<br />
+
UNO Dock本身就是一个Arduino UNO,你可以使用Arduino IDE开发下载运行所有Arduino工程项目;它还是NanoPi NEO2的扩展坞,不仅为其提供稳定可靠的电源输入,还可以使用Python编程控制Arduino配件,借助强大的Ubuntu生态系统,快速把你的Arduino项目送上云端,详见:[[UNO Dock for NanoPi NEO v1.0]]<br />
 
[[File:Matrix-UNO_Dock_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix-UNO_Dock_NEO]]
 
[[File:Matrix-UNO_Dock_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix-UNO_Dock_NEO]]
  
===Connect Power Dock to NEO2===
+
===Power Dock 高效的电源转换模块===
The Power Dock for NanoPi NEO2 is a high efficiency power conversion module. It provides stable and reliable power source. Here is a hardware setup:[[Power Dock for NanoPi NEO]]<br />
+
Power Dock for NanoPi NEO是一个高效的电源转换模块,能为用电设备提供稳定可靠的供电,  详见:[[Power Dock for NanoPi NEO]]<br />
 
[[File:Power Dock for NanoPi NEO_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Power Dock for NanoPi NEO_nanopi_NEO]]
 
[[File:Power Dock for NanoPi NEO_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Power Dock for NanoPi NEO_nanopi_NEO]]
  
===Connect NanoHat Proto to NEO2===
+
===NanoHat Proto 可堆叠的面包板模块===
The NanoHat Proto is an expansion board which exposes NEO2's various pins.It has an onboard EEPROM for data storage.Here is a hardware setup:[[NanoHat Proto]]<br />
+
NanoHat Proto是一个功能高度自由的模块, 板载EEPROM,详见:[[NanoHat Proto]]<br />
 
[[File:Matrix - NanoHat Proto_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix - NanoHat Proto_nanopi_NEO]]
 
[[File:Matrix - NanoHat Proto_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|300px|Matrix - NanoHat Proto_nanopi_NEO]]
  
==3D Printing Files==
+
==3D 打印外壳==
 
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-3D.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px]]
 
[[File:NanoPi NEO2-3D.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px]]
[http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2180624 downloadfile]
+
[http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2180624 下载文件]
  
==Resources==
+
==资源链接==
===Datasheet & Schematics===
+
===手册原理图等开发资料===
* Schematics
+
* 原理图
 
** [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/a1/Schematic_NanoPi_NEO2-v1.0_1701.pdf NanoPi-NEO2-1701-Schematic.pdf]
 
** [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/a1/Schematic_NanoPi_NEO2-v1.0_1701.pdf NanoPi-NEO2-1701-Schematic.pdf]
* Dimensional Diagram
+
* 尺寸图
** [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/File:NanoPi_NEO_2_Dimesions(dxf).rar NanoPi-NEO2-1701 pcb in dxf format]
+
** [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/File:NanoPi_NEO_2_Dimesions(dxf).rar NanoPi-NEO2-1701 pcb的dxf文件]
* H5 Datesheet [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/d/de/Allwinner_H5_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf Allwinner_H5_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf]
+
* H5芯片手册 [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/d/de/Allwinner_H5_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf Allwinner_H5_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf]
  
==Update Log==
+
==更新日志==
===March-14-2017===
+
===2017-04-28===
* Released English Version
+
* 添加使用主线U-boot和Linux的章节;
  
===April-5-2017===
+
===2017-04-18===
* Added sections 5.2 and 5.8
+
Ubuntu-Core系统更新如下:
 +
* 修改了登录欢迎界面,当用户登录时会打印系统的基本状态信息;
 +
* 增加 npi-config 工具,npi-config是一个命令行下的系统配置工具,可以对系统进行一些初始化的配置,可配置的项目包括:用户密码、系统语言、时区、Hostname、SSH开关、自动登录选项等,在命令行执行以下 sudo npi-config 即可进入;
 +
* 预装NetworkManager作为网络管理工具;
 +
* 新增pi用户,并配置为自动登录,自动登录特性可以使用npi-config工具配置;
  
===May-7-2017===
+
===2017-03-30===
* Added sections 7: mainline support for H5
+
* Ubuntu-Core系统从15.10版本升级到16.04版本;
* Added sections 8: support for external modules
+
* Ubuntu-Core系统支持录制和播放音频;
 +
* Ubuntu-Core系统修改了登录界面,当用户登录时会打印系统的状态信息,包括系统负载,已用内存,已用存储空间,IP地址,CPU温度等;
 +
* Ubuntu-Core系统添加npi-config工具;

Revision as of 05:16, 16 May 2017

English

1 介绍

概览
正面
背面
  • NanoPI NEO2是友善之臂团队推出的全新一代超小型ARM计算机,它采用全志64位四核A53处理器H5, 内置六核Mail450 GPU, 集成512M DDR3内存,可支持运行Ubuntu Core,Armbian等嵌入式操作系统。NEO2依然小巧精致,尺寸如一,并且和第一代NEO接口兼容。
  • 更为惊人的是,在极其有限的空间里,NEO2采用了千兆以太网接口,并带有1个标准USB接口,因此非常适合对体积要求高,数据传输量大,数据传输速度快,和更高计算性能的物联网应用;它也是创客、高端极客们发挥创意的绝佳选择。

2 资源特性

  • CPU: Allwinner H5, Quad-core 64-bit high-performance Cortex A53
  • DDR3 RAM: 512MB
  • 网络:10/100/1000M 以太网口, 采用RTL8211E-VB-CG网络传输芯片
  • USB Host: 3路,其中1路为标准A型口,另外2路位于GPIO2
  • MicroSD Slot:1个, 支持启动和存储系统
  • 指示灯: 2个, 分别用于电源, 和系统状态(蓝色)
  • GPIO1: 24pin, 2.54mm间距双排针,兼容树莓派GPIO之管脚1-24, 含UART, SPI, I2C, IO等管脚资源
  • GPIO2: 12pin, 2.54mm间距双排针, 含USB, 红外接收, I2S, IO等管脚资源
  • 调试串口: 4Pin, 2.54mm间距单排针
  • 音频输入和输出: 5Pin, 2.0mm间距单排针
  • PCB Size: 40 x 40mm
  • MicroUSB: 供电(5V/2A),并具备OTG功能
  • OS/Software: u-boot,Ubuntu Core
  • Weight: 13g(WITHOUT Pin-headers)

3 接口布局和尺寸

3.1 接口布局

NanoPi NEO2接口布局
pinout
  • GPIO管脚定义
Pin# Name Linux gpio Pin# Name Linux gpio
1 SYS_3.3V 2 VDD_5V
3 I2C0_SDA/GPIOA12 12 4 VDD_5V
5 I2C0_SCL/GPIOA11 11 6 GND
7 GPIOG11 203 8 UART1_TX/GPIOG6 198
9 GND 10 UART1_RX/GPIOG7 199
11 UART2_TX/GPIOA0 0 12 GPIOA6 6
13 UART2_RTS/GPIOA2 2 14 GND
15 UART2_CTS/GPIOA3 3 16 UART1_RTS/GPIOG8 200
17 SYS_3.3V 18 UART1_CTS/GPIOG9 201
19 SPI0_MOSI/GPIOC0 64 20 GND
21 SPI0_MISO/GPIOC1 65 22 UART2_RX/GPIOA1 1
23 SPI0_CLK/GPIOC2 66 24 SPI0_CS/GPIOC3 67
  • USB/Audio/IR 定义
NanoPi-NEO2
Pin# Name Description
1 VDD_5V 5V Power Out
2 USB-DP1 USB1 DP Signal
3 USB-DM1 USB1 DM Signal
4 USB-DP2 USB2 DP Signal
5 USB-DM2 USB2 DM Signal
6 GPIOL11/IR-RX GPIOL11 or IR Receive
7 SPDIF-OUT/GPIOA17 GPIOA17 or SPDIF-OUT
8 PCM0_SYNC/I2S0_LRC I2S/PCM Sample Rate Clock/Sync
9 PCM0_CLK/I2S0_BCK I2S/PCM Sample Rate Clock
10 PCM0_DOUT/I2S0_SDOUT I2S/PCM Serial Data Output
11 PCM0_DIN/I2S0_SDIN I2S/PCM Serial Data Input
12 GND 0V
  • Audio
Pin# Name Description
1 MICIN1P Microphone Positive Input
2 MICIN1N Microphone Negative Input
3 LINEOUTR LINE-OUT Right Channel Output
4 GND 0V
5 LINEOUTL LINE-OUT Left Channel Output
  • Debug Port(UART0)
DBG_UART
Pin# Name
1 GND
2 VDD_5V
3 UART_TXD0/GPIOA4
4 UART_RXD0/GPIOA5/PWM0
说明
  1. SYS_3.3V: 3.3V电源输出
  2. VDD_5V: 5V电源输入/输出。当电压大于MicroUSB时,向板子供电,否则板子从MicroUSB取电。输入范围:4.7~5.6V
  3. 全部信号引脚均为3.3V电平,输出电流为5mA,可以带动小负荷模块,io都不能带负载
  4. 更详细的信息请查看原理图:NanoPi_NEO2-1701-Schematic.pdf

3.2 机械尺寸

NanoPi-NEO2-1701-dimensions.png

详细尺寸:pcb的dxf文件

4 快速入门

4.1 准备工作

要开启你的NanoPi NEO2新玩具,请先准备好以下硬件

  • NanoPi NEO2主板
  • microSD卡/TF卡: Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡
  • 一个microUSB接口的外接电源,要求输出为5V/2A(可使用同规格的手机充电器)
  • 一台电脑,需要联网,建议使用Ubuntu 14.04 64位系统

4.2 经测试使用的TF卡

制作启动NanoPi NEO2的TF卡时,建议Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡。以下是经友善之臂测试验证过的高速TF卡:

  • SanDisk闪迪 TF 8G Class10 Micro/SD 高速 TF卡:

SanDisk MicroSD 8G

  • SanDisk闪迪 TF128G 至尊高速MicroSDXC TF 128G Class10 48MB/S:

SanDisk MicroSD 128G

  • 川宇 8G手机内存卡 8GTF卡存储卡 C10高速class10 micro SD卡:

chuanyu MicroSD 8G

4.3 制作一张带运行系统的TF卡

4.3.1 下载系统固件

首先访问下载地址下载需要的固件文件(officail-ROMs目录)和烧写工具(tools目录):

使用以下固件:
nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统固件
烧写工具:
win32diskimager.rar Windows平台下的系统烧写工具,Linux平台下可以用dd命令烧写系统

4.3.2 制作Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统TF卡

将固件nanopi-neo2-ubuntu-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip和烧写工具win32diskimager.rar分别解压,在Windows下插入TF卡(限4G及以上的卡),以管理员身份运行 win32diskimager 工具, 在win32diskimager工具的界面上,选择你的TF卡盘符,选择系统固件,点击 Write 按钮烧写即可。烧写完成后,将制作好TF卡插入NanoPi NEO2,使用USB供电(5V/2A), NanoPi NEO2会上电自动开机,看到板上的蓝色LED闪烁,这说明系统已经开始启动了。

5 Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统的使用

5.1 运行Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统

  • 如果您需要进行内核开发,你最好选购一个串口配件,连接了串口,则可以通过串口终端对NanoPi NEO2进行操作。以下是串口配件的接法,接上串口,即可调试。接上串口后你可以选择从串口模块的DC口或者从NEO2的MicroUSB口进行供电:

PSU-ONECOM-NEO2
也可以使用USB转串口模块调试,请注意需要使用5V/2A电源从NanoPi NEO2的MicroUSB口给NEO2供电:
USB2UART-NEO2

  • Ubuntu-Core默认帐户:

普通用户:

   用户名: pi
   密码: pi

Root用户:

   用户名: root
   密码: fa

默认会以 pi 用户自动登录,你可以使用 sudo npi-config 命令取消自动登录。

  • 更新软件包:
sudo apt-get update

5.2 使用npi-config配置系统

npi-config是一个命令行下的系统配置工具,可以对系统进行一些初始化的配置,可配置的项目包括:用户密码、系统语言、时区、Hostname、SSH开关、自动登录选项等,在命令行执行以下命令即可进入:

sudo npi-config

npi-config的显示界面如下所示:
npi-config


5.3 连接有线网络

NanoPi NEO2在加电开机前如果已正确的连接网线,则系统启动时会自动获取IP地址,如果没有连接网线、没有DHCP服务或是其它网络问题,则会导致获取IP地址失败,同时系统启动会因此等待约15~60秒的时间。 手动获取IP地址

dhclient eth0

5.4 SSH登录

NEO2没有任何图形界面输出的接口,如果你没有串口模块,可以通过SSH协议登录NEO2。假设通过路由器查看到NEO2的IP地址为192.168.1.230,你可以在PC机上执行如下命令登录NEO2:

ssh root@192.168.1.230

密码为fa。

5.5 扩展TF卡文件系统

第一次启动系统时,系统会自动扩展文件系统分区,请耐心等待,TF卡的容量越大,需要等待的时间越长,进入系统后执行下列命令查看文件系统分区大小:

df -h

5.6 连接USB WiFi

系统默认已经支持市面上众多常见的USB WiFi,想知道你的USB WiFi是否可用只需将其接在NEO2上即可,已测试过的USB WiFi型号如下:

序号 型号
1 RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
2 RT2070 Wireless Adapter
3 RT2870/RT3070 Wireless Adapter
4 RTL8192CU Wireless Adapter
5 NetGear, Inc. WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]

NanoPi NEO2 上电启动并插入上USB WiFi后,通过串口登录到系统,敲入以下命令可以查看到系统是否识别到USB WiFi,如果出现“wlan0”,则证明USB WiFi已被识别到:

sudo ifconfig -a

用vi打开文件 /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf:

sudo vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

在文件末尾填入路由器信息如下所示:

network={
        ssid="YourWiFiESSID"
        psk="YourWiFiPassword"
}

其中,YourWiFiESSID和YourWiFiPassword请替换成你要连接的无线AP名称和密码。
保存退出后,执行以下命令即可连接WiFi:

$ sudo ifdown wlan0
$ sudo ifup wlan0

如果你的WiFi密码中有特殊字符,或者你不希望明文存放密码,你可以使用wpa_passphrase命令为WiFi密码生成一个密钥(psk),用密钥来代替密码 ,在命令行下,可输入以下命令生成密钥:

$ sudo wpa_passphrase YourWiFiESSID

在提示输入密码时,输入你的WiFi密码,再打开 /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf 文件你会发现密钥已经被更新,你可以删除明文的密码了。

5.7 连接USB摄像头模块(FA-CAM202)使用

USB camera
FA-CAM202是一款200万像素的USB摄像头模块,参考维基Matrix - USB_Camera(FA-CAM202) 启动系统,连接网络,以root用户登录终端并编译运行mjpg-streamer:

cd /root/mjpg-streamer
make
./start.sh

mjpg-streamer是一个开源的网络视频流服务器,在板子上成功运行mjpg-streamer后会打印下列信息:

 
 i: Using V4L2 device.: /dev/video0
 i: Desired Resolution: 1280 x 720
 i: Frames Per Second.: 30
 i: Format............: YUV
 i: JPEG Quality......: 90
 o: www-folder-path...: ./www/
 o: HTTP TCP port.....: 8080
 o: username:password.: disabled
 o: commands..........: enabled

假设NEO2的IP地址为192.168.1.123,在PC的浏览器中输入 192.168.1.123:8080 就能浏览摄像头采集的画面了,效果如下:
mjpg-streamer-cam500a

5.8 播放和录制音频

NEO2只提供了音频硬件接口(2.0mm 5pin 排针),引脚的定义如下:

Pin# Name Description
1 MICIN1P Microphone Positive Input
2 MICIN1N Microphone Negative Input
3 LINEOUTR LINE-OUT Right Channel Output
4 GND
5 LINEOUTL LINE-OUT Left Channel Output

用户需自行转接音频设备,参考下图:
耳麦标注
只有在已外接音频设备的前提下,才可以进行下列步骤测试播放和录制音频。
查看系统里的声卡设备:

$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: audiocodec [audiocodec], device 0: SUNXI-CODEC sun50iw2codec-0 []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

播放音频:

$ aplay /root/Music/test.wav -D plughw:0

录制音频:

$ arecord -f cd -d 5 test.wav


6 如何编译Ubuntu-Core with Qt-Embedded系统

6.1 准备工作

访问此处下载地址的sources/nanopi-h5-bsp目录,下载所有压缩文件,使用7-Zip工具解压后得到lichee目录,如下:

ls ./
lichee

也可以从github上克隆lichee源码:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/h5_lichee.git lichee

注:lichee是全志为其CPU的板级支持包所起的项目名称,里面包含了U-boot,Linux等源码和众多的编译脚本。

6.2 安装交叉编译器

访问此处下载地址的toolchain目录,下载压缩包gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz和gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz。
其中gcc-linaro-arm-4.6.3.tar.xz用于编译U-boot,gcc-linaro-aarch64.tar.xz用于编译Linux内核。下载完成后,将它们拷贝到源码lichee/brandy/toochain/目录下即可。 后面编译U-boot或者Linux内核时,编译脚本会自动解压并使用这两个编译器进行编译。

6.3 编译lichee源码

编译全志 H5 的BSP源码包必须使用64bit的Linux PC系统,并安装下列软件包,下列操作均基于Ubuntu-14.04 LTS-64bit:

sudo apt-get install gawk git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

编译lichee源码包,执行命令:

cd lichee/fa_tools
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t all

该命令会一次性编译好U-boot、Linux内核和模块。
lichee目录里内置了交叉编译器,当进行源码编译时,会自动使用该内置的编译器,所以无需手动安装编译器。

下列命令可以更新TF卡上的U-boot:

cd lichee/fa_tools/
./fuse.sh -d /dev/sdx -p linux -t u-boot

/dev/sdx请替换为实际的TF卡设备文件名。
内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.10/output目录下,将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可更新内核。

6.4 编译U-boot

如果你想单独编译U-boot,可以执行命令:

cd lichee/fa_tools/
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t u-boot

6.5 编译Linux内核

如果你想单独编译Linux内核,可以执行命令:

cd lichee/fa_tools/
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t kernel

编译完成后内核boot.img和驱动模块均位于linux-3.10/output目录下,将boot.img拷贝到TF卡的boot分区的根目录即可。

6.6 清理lichee源码

cd lichee/fa_tools/
./build.sh -b nanopi-neo2 -p linux -t clean

7 使用主线U-boot和Linux内核(64位)

NanoPi NEO2现已支持使用64位Linux内核,并使用64位Ubuntu Core 16.04,关于H5芯片系列开发板使用主线U-boot和Linux的方法,请参考维基:Mainline U-boot & Linux

8 使用NEO2扩展配件及编程示例

8.1 使用1-bay NAS Dock DIY自已的NAS服务器

1-bay NAS Dock是一个用于搭建迷你、小巧的桌上型NAS(Network Attached Storage:网络附属存储)设备的扩展底板,它采用了高速稳定的专业级USB 3.0 to SATA转换芯片(JSM568), 可直接安装使用2.5寸小硬盘,并采用TI公司DC-DC芯片实现稳定可靠的12V-5V电源转换,支持板载RTC时钟备份电池;我们还基于最新主线内核Linux-4.11和Debian-Jessie 为其移植了开源NAS软件系统OpenMediaVault,另外配上我们专门为其定制的精致喷砂金属铝外壳,就能够快速的搭建属于你的专用数据存储服务器,详见:1-bay_NAS_Dock
步骤(4)

8.2 使用Python编程操作NanoHat OLED扩展板

NanoHat OLED是一款精致小巧的单色OLED显示屏,带3个按键,我们不仅提供了源代码级驱动,而且为您展现了一个简单实用的Shell界面, 通过它你可以查看系统时间,系统运行状态,以及关机等操作;你还可以下载所有源代码自行修改编译,设计自己喜欢的界面; 配上我们专门为其定制的全金属铝外壳,相信你一定会爱不释手!详见:NanoHat OLED
NanoHat OLED_nanopi_NEO

8.3 使用Python编程控制NanoHat Motor 电机驱动模块

该模块可驱动四个5V PWM舵机模块和四个12V直流电机或者两个12V四线步进电机,详见:NanoHat Motor
NanoHat Motor_nanopi_NEO

8.4 使用NanoHat PCM5102A 数字音频解码模块

NanoHat PCM5102A采用了TI公司专业的立体声DAC音频芯片PCM5102A,为您提供数字音频信号完美还原的音乐盛宴, 详见:NanoHat PCM5102A
Matrix - NanoHat PCM5102A_nanopi_NEO

8.5 完全兼容的Arduino的UNO Dock扩展板

UNO Dock本身就是一个Arduino UNO,你可以使用Arduino IDE开发下载运行所有Arduino工程项目;它还是NanoPi NEO2的扩展坞,不仅为其提供稳定可靠的电源输入,还可以使用Python编程控制Arduino配件,借助强大的Ubuntu生态系统,快速把你的Arduino项目送上云端,详见:UNO Dock for NanoPi NEO v1.0
Matrix-UNO_Dock_NEO

8.6 Power Dock 高效的电源转换模块

Power Dock for NanoPi NEO是一个高效的电源转换模块,能为用电设备提供稳定可靠的供电, 详见:Power Dock for NanoPi NEO
Power Dock for NanoPi NEO_nanopi_NEO

8.7 NanoHat Proto 可堆叠的面包板模块

NanoHat Proto是一个功能高度自由的模块, 板载EEPROM,详见:NanoHat Proto
Matrix - NanoHat Proto_nanopi_NEO

9 3D 打印外壳

frameless

下载文件

10 资源链接

10.1 手册原理图等开发资料

11 更新日志

11.1 2017-04-28

  • 添加使用主线U-boot和Linux的章节;

11.2 2017-04-18

Ubuntu-Core系统更新如下:

  • 修改了登录欢迎界面,当用户登录时会打印系统的基本状态信息;
  • 增加 npi-config 工具,npi-config是一个命令行下的系统配置工具,可以对系统进行一些初始化的配置,可配置的项目包括:用户密码、系统语言、时区、Hostname、SSH开关、自动登录选项等,在命令行执行以下 sudo npi-config 即可进入;
  • 预装NetworkManager作为网络管理工具;
  • 新增pi用户,并配置为自动登录,自动登录特性可以使用npi-config工具配置;

11.3 2017-03-30

  • Ubuntu-Core系统从15.10版本升级到16.04版本;
  • Ubuntu-Core系统支持录制和播放音频;
  • Ubuntu-Core系统修改了登录界面,当用户登录时会打印系统的状态信息,包括系统负载,已用内存,已用存储空间,IP地址,CPU温度等;
  • Ubuntu-Core系统添加npi-config工具;