Difference between revisions of "APITestPage"

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−
[[Getting Started with OpenMediaVault/zh|查看中文]]
+
[[Getting Started with OpenMediaVault|English]]
−
==OpenMediaVault version==
+
==OpenMediaVault版本信息==
 
* OS: Debian 12<br />
 
* OS: Debian 12<br />
 
* OpenMediaVault: 7.0.5-1 (Sandworm)<br />
 
* OpenMediaVault: 7.0.5-1 (Sandworm)<br />
 
* Docker: 26.0.1<br />
 
* Docker: 26.0.1<br />
−
* Others: built-in OMV-Extras<br />
+
* Others: 已安装OMV-Extras软件包<br />
 
==Earlier version OpenMediaVault==
 
==Earlier version OpenMediaVault==
−
[[Getting Started with OpenMediaVault6|OpenMediaVault6]]
+
[[Getting Started with OpenMediaVault6/zh|OpenMediaVault6]]
−
==First Look==
+
==OpenMediaVault运行界面==
−
[[File:Openmediavault7.png|600px]]
+
[[File:Openmediavault7-zh.png|600px]]
−
==Supported platforms==
+
==支持的平台==
 
* RK3328<br />
 
* RK3328<br />
 
* RK3399<br />
 
* RK3399<br />
 
* RK3568<br />
 
* RK3568<br />
 
* RK3588<br />
 
* RK3588<br />
−
==Find IP Address==
+
==查看IP地址==
−
Since the hostname is set by default to the model of the development board, you can use the "ping" command to obtain the IP address. For example, for CM3588, you can use the following command:
+
由于主机名默认为开发板的型号, 所以可以使用ping命令来获得IP地址，例如CM3588，可以用命令:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ping CM3588
 
ping CM3588
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
==Access the OpenMediaVault web page==
+
==登录OpenMediaVault网页后台==
−
Enter the IP address of the development board in your web browser; the default login account for the web interface is:
+
在网页浏览器输入开发板的IP地址, 网页登录帐号默认为:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
−
Username: admin
+
用户名: admin
−
Password: openmediavault
+
密码: openmediavault
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
==Change admin password==
+
==设置网页登录密码==
−
Click on the profile icon in the upper-right corner of the web page, then select '''"Change Password"'''.
+
网页上点击右上角的头像，选择 “更改密码”
−
==Configure the web page timeout duration==
+
==设置网页超时时间==
−
Go to '''System -> Workbench''' and adjust the '''"Auto Logout"''' time setting.
+
进入 "系统" -> "工作台"，设置"自动登出"时间。
−
==Root Login via SSH==
+
==通过ssh登录==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ssh pi@YourIPAddress
 
ssh pi@YourIPAddress
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
The default password is '''"pi"'''.
+
pi用户的初始密码为 pi
−
==Create the root user==
+
==创建root用户==
−
Create the root user and add user to the root and ssh groups:
+
创建root用户并加入root和ssh组:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo passwd root
 
sudo passwd root
Line 41: Line 41:
 
sudo gpasswd -a root _ssh
 
sudo gpasswd -a root _ssh
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
You can now use the root user to log in via SSH:
+
以后就可以用root用户登录ssh:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
ssh root@IPAddress
 
ssh root@IPAddress
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
==Set up your drives and shared folders==
+
==设置硬盘与共享文件夹==
−
Note: If the hard drive has already been initialized and RAID has been preserved, you should be able to mount it directly.<br /><br />
+
(注：如果硬盘之前已经初始化，无需重新擦除，RAID可以得到保留，直接挂载即可)<br />
−
The difference between the following two Raid Profiles:
+
本章节所介绍的两种Raid配置的区别：
−
* MD RAID: has better performance, because it does a better job of parallelizing writes and striping reads.<br />
+
* MD RAID：性能更好，因为它在并行写入和读取分块方面做得更好。
−
* Btrfs RAID: has better data safety, because the checksumming lets it ID which copy of a block is wrong when only one is wrong, and means it can tell if both copies are bad.<br />
+
* Btrfs RAID：数据安全性更好，因为校验和使其能够确定块的哪个副本出错，当只有一个副本出错时，并且它能够判断两个副本是否都有问题。
−
More content please refre: [https://docs.openmediavault.org/en/latest/administration/storage/raid.html]
+
更多内容请参考：[https://docs.openmediavault.org/en/latest/administration/storage/raid.html]
−
===Step 1: Wipe drives===
+
 
−
Go to '''Storage -> Disks''', choose your storage device, and click the "Wipe" icon to initiate disk erasure (please ensure your data is backed up). Typically, you can opt for a "Quick" erase option.<br />
+
===第一步：清除磁盘===
−
If wiping isn't effective, you should first remove the shared folder and unmount it.
+
进入 '''存储器 -> 磁盘'''，选中你的存储器，点击“擦除"图标进行擦除 （注意备份你的数据），一般选“快速”即可。<br />
−
===Step 2: Configure your RAID===
+
如果磁盘无法擦除，你需要先移除此磁盘上的共享文件夹并取消挂载。
−
====Optional 1: MD RAID====
+
===第二步：配置软RAID===
−
(Note: OMV does not support RAID for USB-connected devices)<br />
+
(注： 不支持USB 接口的硬盘，OpenMediaVault创建RAID的页面上不会列出USB接口的存储设备)
−
Go to '''Storage -> Multiple Device''', click the '''"+"''' icon, select the desired RAID level, and apply the settings.
+
====方案1: MD RAID====
−
<br />
+
进入 "存储器" -> "多重装置"，点击“+”图标，选择RAID级别，应用即可。<br />
−
Go to '''Storage" -> "File Systems''', click on the '''"+"''' icon, and for the type, it's recommended to choose "BTRFS", Select "Single" and devices. <br />
+
进入 "存储器" -> "文件系统"，点击“+”，类型建议选择"BTRFS"，选择Single并钩选你的存储设备，如果在上一步中创建了RAID，就选择设备名为 /dev/md 开头的设备。<br />
−
If you created a RAID in the previous step, select a device starting with "/dev/md". If it's a USB hard drive, choose "/dev/sda".<br />
+
格式化完成后，OpenMediaVault 将提示您选择要挂载的文件系统。
−
After formatting is complete, OpenMediaVault will prompt you to select the file system to mount.
+
====方案2：Btrfs RAID====
−
====Optional 2: Btrfs RAID====
+
进入 '''存储 -> 文件系统'''，点击 '''"+"''' 图标，选择 '''"BTRFS"'''，选择 RAID 级别，选择您的磁盘，然后保存设置。<br />
−
(Note: OMV does not support RAID for USB-connected devices)<br />
+
格式化完成后，OpenMediaVault 将让您选择要挂载的文件系统，它不会列出所有磁盘，因此您应选择以 /dev/nvme 开头的驱动器。
−
Go to '''Storage -> File Systems''' click the '''"+"''' icon, choose the '''"BTRFS"''', choose the RAID level, select your disks, and then save the settings.<br />
+
==创建共享文件夹==
−
After formatting is complete, openmediavault will let you choose which file system to mount, it doesn't list all the disks, so you should choose a drive that starts with /dev/nvme.
+
进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建2个文件夹，分别为 nfs和 samba，我们接下来将用这些文件夹来测试 nfs和samba共享。<br />
−
===Step 3: Create shared folders===
+
(注：如果硬盘存在之前创建的共享文件夹，按原来的名字重新创建即可，数据会得到保留)
−
Go to '''Storage -> Shared Folders''', click the '''"+"''' icon to create two folders named "nfs" and "samba." We will use these folders for testing NFS and Samba sharing in the following steps.<br />
+
==创建NAS用户==
−
(Note: If there were previously created shared folders on the drive, you can recreate them with the same names, and the data will be preserved.)
+
Debian系统的用户或通过命令行创建的Linux会缺少诸如samba之类的权限，因此这里推荐使用OpenMediaVault界面创建一个用户用于访问samba和nfs共享，这里我会创建一个名为nasuser的用户和组:<br />
−
==Create NAS users==
+
−
Debian system users or Linux users created via the command line may lack certain permissions required for services like Samba and NFS. Therefore, it is recommended to use the OpenMediaVault interface to create a user specifically for accessing Samba and NFS shares. Here, I will create a user and group named "nasuser":<br />
+
 
<br />
 
<br />
−
Go to '''Users -> Groups''' and then click the '''"+"''' icon to create a user group named "nasuser".<br />
+
点击"用户“ -> "用户组"，点击 "+"图标创建一个名为 nasuser 的用户组。<br />
−
Go to '''Users -> "Users''' then click the '''"+"''' icon to create a user named "nasuser", change user's shell to "/usr/sbin/nologin", and select the "nasuser" and "users" groups.
+
点击"用户“ -> "用户"，点击 "+"图标后创建一个名为 nasuser，Shell选择/usr/sbin/nologin, 用户组钩选 nasuser和users的用户。
−
==Create a Samba share==
+
==创建Samba共享==
−
Go to '''Services -> SMB/CIFS -> Settings''', check the box at the top for "Enabled," select "SMB1" as the minimum protocol version, and then click "Save"<br />
+
点击"服务" -> "SMB/CIFS" -> "设置", 钩选最上面的 "已启动", 最低协议版本选择 "SMB1"，然后点 "保存"；<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
−
Go to '''Services -> SMB/CIFS -> Shares''', click the '''"+"''' button, and in the "Shared folder" field, select the folder you want to share. as an example, here i select the "samba" folder<br />
+
点击"服务" -> "SMB/CIFS" -> "共享", 点击"+"，在"Shared folder“处选择要共享的文件夹，这里我选择samba文件夹。<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
−
Testing: <br />
+
测试访问: <br />
−
On a Mac system, right-click Finder, select '''"Connect to Server"''', and enter "smb://YourIPAddress" (replace with the actual IP address). An authentication dialog will appear; enter the username "nasuser" and the password to access the share.
+
在Mac系统下右击Finder，选择连接服务器后输入 smb://YourIPAddress（换成真实IP)，会弹出验证对话框，输入用户名nasuser以及密码即可以访问。
−
==Create an NFS share==
+
==创建NFS共享==
−
Go to '''Services -> NFS -> Settings''', check the box at the top for "Enabled", and in the "Versions" section, select all versions, including "NFSv2", then click "Save" and apply the settings.<br />
+
点击"服务" -> "NFS" -> "设置", 钩选最上面的 "已启动", 在"版本"一栏中，钩选所有版本包括“NFSv2”，然后点 "保存"并应用设置；<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
−
Go to '''Services -> NFS -> Shares''', click the '''"+"''' button, and in the "Shared folder" field, select the folder you want to share. here i select the "nfs" folder. In the "Client" section, enter the IP range or specific IPs that are allowed to access the share (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). Set the permissions to "Read/Write", in the "Extra Options" field, Input:
+
点击"服务" -> "NFS" -> "共享", 点击"+"，在"Shared folder“处选择要共享的文件夹，这里我选择 nfs 文件夹。在客户端一栏中输入 192.168.1.0/24 (换成真实网段,或指定仅允许访问的IP)，权限处选择 "读/写"，在扩展选项中输入:  
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
rw,async,insecure,no_subtree_check,all_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0
 
rw,async,insecure,no_subtree_check,all_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
Then click "Save" and apply the settings.
+
然后点 "保存"并应用设置；
−
===Testing NFS mounting on a Mac===
+
===Mac下测试挂载NFS===
−
Viewing OpenMediaVault's NFS Share Information via Command Line:
+
命令行查看OpenMediaVault的NFS共享信息
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
# showmount -e YourIPAddress
 
# showmount -e YourIPAddress
Line 97: Line 95:
 
/export/nfs                         192.168.1.0/24
 
/export/nfs                         192.168.1.0/24
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
Right-click Finder on your Mac, select "Connect to Server," and input the following in the address bar:
+
在Mac上右击Finder，选择连接服务器，在地址栏输入
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
nfs://YourIPAddress/export/nfs
 
nfs://YourIPAddress/export/nfs
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
===Testing NFS mounting on Linux===
+
===Linux下测试挂载NFS===
−
Installing the NFS client
+
安装软件包
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo apt install nfs-common
 
sudo apt install nfs-common
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
Start to mount:
+
挂载
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo mount -t nfs YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs
 
sudo mount -t nfs YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
Checking the Status
+
查看状态
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
# df -h | grep nfs
 
# df -h | grep nfs
 
YourIPAddress:/export/nfs  7.3G  3.5M  6.8G    1% /mnt/nfs
 
YourIPAddress:/export/nfs  7.3G  3.5M  6.8G    1% /mnt/nfs
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
To configure automatic mounting at boot time, append the following line to the /etc/fstab file:
+
设置开机自动挂载，添加如下内容到 /etc/fstab
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs nfs defaults 0 0
 
YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs nfs defaults 0 0
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
==Docker in OMV==
+
==将Docker数据移动至硬盘==
−
===Moving docker storage===
+
进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建3个文件夹，分别为
−
Go to '''Storage -> Shared Folders''', and click the '''"+"''' icon to create three folders, namely:
+
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
−
docker            -> The Docker data directory, defined in /etc/docker/daemon.json
+
docker            -> Docker数据目录，在/etc/docker/daemon.json中定义
 
docker-compose    -> Location of compose files
 
docker-compose    -> Location of compose files
 
docker-data      -> Location of persistent container data
 
docker-data      -> Location of persistent container data
−
docker-app        -> For personal use, storing Dockerfiles and data
+
docker-app        -> 自用，存放Dockerfile和数据
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
Go to '''Services -> Compose''' enter the '''"Settings"''' interface, and configure the "Shared folder" for "Compose Files" and "Data":<br />
+
进入"服务" -> "Compose"，进入设置界面，设置"Compose 文件"的Shared folder为docker-compose, 设置"Data“的Shared folder为docker-data，<br />
−
Access the SSH terminal and execute the following command to move Docker data to the shared folder, where "/srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker" represents the absolute path of the shared folder, which can be obtained from the "Storage" -> "Shared Folders" list on the web interface：
+
<br />
 +
进入ssh终端，输入以下命令，将docker数据移动到共享文件夹, 其中，/srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker是共享文件夹的绝对路径，可以在网页“存储器” -> "共享文件夹"列表中得到：
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
su root
 
su root
Line 135: Line 133:
 
mv /var/lib/docker/* /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/
 
mv /var/lib/docker/* /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
On the web interface, set the '''"Docker storage"''' to the absolute path of the "docker" shared folder. save the settings and apply, and then reboot the system.<br />
+
在页面上设置"Docker存储"为该docker共享文件夹的绝对路径，保存并应用后, 重启开发板。
−
<br />The final value filled on the Gui:<br />
+
<br />GUI 上填写的最终数值：<br />
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
Compose Files's Shared folder  -> on /dev/md0, docker-compose
 
Compose Files's Shared folder  -> on /dev/md0, docker-compose
Line 142: Line 140:
 
Docker's Docker storage        -> on /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/
 
Docker's Docker storage        -> on /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
===Install Nextcloud with Docker===
+
==Docker安装nextcloud网盘==
−
Run the following command in the terminal:
+
命令行界面输入以下命令即可：
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
su root
 
su root
Line 155: Line 153:
 
     --privileged=true  arm64v8/nextcloud
 
     --privileged=true  arm64v8/nextcloud
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
you can access the Nextcloud web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to http://YourIPAddress:8888/ (replace YourIPAddress with the actual IP address of your device).
+
完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8888/即可看到nextcloud网盘的页面，如果无法访问，建议重启一下设备。
−
===Install Filebrowser with Docker===
+
==Docker安装Filebrowser==
−
Run the following command in the terminal:
+
命令行界面输入以下命令即可：
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
su root
 
su root
Line 170: Line 168:
 
     filebrowser/filebrowser
 
     filebrowser/filebrowser
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
 
+
完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8080/即可看到Filebrowser的页面，默认管理员的帐号与密码都是admin。
−
After completing the setup, you can access the Filebrowser web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to http://YourIPAddress:8080/ (replace YourIPAddress with the actual IP address of your device). The default username and password for Filebrowser are both "admin".
+
==Docker安装Jellyfin影音服务器==
−
===Install Jellyfin with Docker===
+
进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建media文件夹用于存放影音资源，然后在命令行终端输入以下命令安装Jellyfin：
−
Go to '''Storage -> Shared Folders''',  click the '''"+"''' icon to create a "media" folder for storing multimedia resources. Then, in the command-line terminal, you can run the following command to install Jellyfin:
+
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
su root
 
su root
Line 189: Line 186:
 
jellyfin/jellyfin
 
jellyfin/jellyfin
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
After completing the setup, you can access the Jellyfin web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to http://YourIPAddress:8096/ (replace YourIPAddress with the actual IP address of your device). This will allow you to access and manage your media content using Jellyfin.
+
完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8096/即可看到Jellyfin的页面。
−
===Install Portainer with Docker===
+
==安装Docker可视化容器管理工具Portainer==
−
Run the following command in the terminal:
+
命令行界面输入以下命令即可：
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
su root
 
su root
Line 209: Line 206:
 
   portainer/portainer-ce:latest
 
   portainer/portainer-ce:latest
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
After completing the setup, you can access the Portainer web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to http://YourIPAddress:9000/ (replace YourIPAddress with the actual IP address of your device). The default administrator account username and password are both "admin".
+
完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:9000/即可看到Portainer的页面，默认管理员的帐号与密码都是admin。

Revision as of 14:52, 18 April 2024

English

1 OpenMediaVault版本信息

  • OS: Debian 12
  • OpenMediaVault: 7.0.5-1 (Sandworm)
  • Docker: 26.0.1
  • Others: 已安装OMV-Extras软件包

2 Earlier version OpenMediaVault

OpenMediaVault6

3 OpenMediaVault运行界面

Openmediavault7-zh.png

4 支持的平台

  • RK3328
  • RK3399
  • RK3568
  • RK3588

5 查看IP地址

由于主机名默认为开发板的型号, 所以可以使用ping命令来获得IP地址，例如CM3588，可以用命令: 

ping CM3588

6 登录OpenMediaVault网页后台

在网页浏览器输入开发板的IP地址, 网页登录帐号默认为: 

用户名: admin
密码: openmediavault

7 设置网页登录密码

网页上点击右上角的头像，选择 “更改密码”

8 设置网页超时时间

进入 "系统" -> "工作台"，设置"自动登出"时间。

9 通过ssh登录

ssh pi@YourIPAddress

pi用户的初始密码为 pi

10 创建root用户

创建root用户并加入root和ssh组: 

sudo passwd root
sudo gpasswd -a root root
sudo gpasswd -a root _ssh

以后就可以用root用户登录ssh: 

ssh root@IPAddress

11 设置硬盘与共享文件夹

(注：如果硬盘之前已经初始化，无需重新擦除，RAID可以得到保留，直接挂载即可)
本章节所介绍的两种Raid配置的区别：

  • MD RAID：性能更好，因为它在并行写入和读取分块方面做得更好。
  • Btrfs RAID：数据安全性更好，因为校验和使其能够确定块的哪个副本出错，当只有一个副本出错时，并且它能够判断两个副本是否都有问题。

更多内容请参考：[1]

11.1 第一步：清除磁盘

进入 存储器 -> 磁盘，选中你的存储器，点击“擦除"图标进行擦除 （注意备份你的数据），一般选“快速”即可。
如果磁盘无法擦除，你需要先移除此磁盘上的共享文件夹并取消挂载。

11.2 第二步：配置软RAID

(注： 不支持USB 接口的硬盘，OpenMediaVault创建RAID的页面上不会列出USB接口的存储设备)

11.2.1 方案1: MD RAID

进入 "存储器" -> "多重装置"，点击“+”图标，选择RAID级别，应用即可。
进入 "存储器" -> "文件系统"，点击“+”，类型建议选择"BTRFS"，选择Single并钩选你的存储设备，如果在上一步中创建了RAID，就选择设备名为 /dev/md 开头的设备。
格式化完成后，OpenMediaVault 将提示您选择要挂载的文件系统。

11.2.2 方案2：Btrfs RAID

进入 存储 -> 文件系统，点击 "+" 图标，选择 "BTRFS"，选择 RAID 级别，选择您的磁盘，然后保存设置。
格式化完成后，OpenMediaVault 将让您选择要挂载的文件系统，它不会列出所有磁盘，因此您应选择以 /dev/nvme 开头的驱动器。

12 创建共享文件夹

进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建2个文件夹，分别为 nfs和 samba，我们接下来将用这些文件夹来测试 nfs和samba共享。
(注：如果硬盘存在之前创建的共享文件夹，按原来的名字重新创建即可，数据会得到保留)

13 创建NAS用户

Debian系统的用户或通过命令行创建的Linux会缺少诸如samba之类的权限，因此这里推荐使用OpenMediaVault界面创建一个用户用于访问samba和nfs共享，这里我会创建一个名为nasuser的用户和组:

点击"用户“ -> "用户组"，点击 "+"图标创建一个名为 nasuser 的用户组。
点击"用户“ -> "用户"，点击 "+"图标后创建一个名为 nasuser，Shell选择/usr/sbin/nologin, 用户组钩选 nasuser和users的用户。

14 创建Samba共享

点击"服务" -> "SMB/CIFS" -> "设置", 钩选最上面的 "已启动", 最低协议版本选择 "SMB1"，然后点 "保存"；

点击"服务" -> "SMB/CIFS" -> "共享", 点击"+"，在"Shared folder“处选择要共享的文件夹，这里我选择samba文件夹。

测试访问:
在Mac系统下右击Finder，选择连接服务器后输入 smb://YourIPAddress（换成真实IP)，会弹出验证对话框，输入用户名nasuser以及密码即可以访问。

15 创建NFS共享

点击"服务" -> "NFS" -> "设置", 钩选最上面的 "已启动", 在"版本"一栏中，钩选所有版本包括“NFSv2”，然后点 "保存"并应用设置；

点击"服务" -> "NFS" -> "共享", 点击"+"，在"Shared folder“处选择要共享的文件夹，这里我选择 nfs 文件夹。在客户端一栏中输入 192.168.1.0/24 (换成真实网段,或指定仅允许访问的IP)，权限处选择 "读/写"，在扩展选项中输入: 

rw,async,insecure,no_subtree_check,all_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0

然后点 "保存"并应用设置；

15.1 Mac下测试挂载NFS

命令行查看OpenMediaVault的NFS共享信息 

# showmount -e YourIPAddress
Exports list on YourIPAddress:
/export                             192.168.1.0/24
/export/nfs                         192.168.1.0/24

在Mac上右击Finder，选择连接服务器，在地址栏输入 

nfs://YourIPAddress/export/nfs

15.2 Linux下测试挂载NFS

安装软件包 

sudo apt install nfs-common

挂载 

sudo mount -t nfs YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs

查看状态 

# df -h | grep nfs
YourIPAddress:/export/nfs  7.3G  3.5M  6.8G    1% /mnt/nfs

设置开机自动挂载，添加如下内容到 /etc/fstab 

YourIPAddress:/export/nfs /mnt/nfs nfs defaults 0 0

16 将Docker数据移动至硬盘

进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建3个文件夹，分别为 

docker            -> Docker数据目录，在/etc/docker/daemon.json中定义
docker-compose    -> Location of compose files
docker-data       -> Location of persistent container data
docker-app        -> 自用，存放Dockerfile和数据

进入"服务" -> "Compose"，进入设置界面，设置"Compose 文件"的Shared folder为docker-compose, 设置"Data“的Shared folder为docker-data，

进入ssh终端，输入以下命令，将docker数据移动到共享文件夹, 其中，/srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker是共享文件夹的绝对路径，可以在网页“存储器” -> "共享文件夹"列表中得到： 

su root
systemctl stop docker.socket docker.service
mv /var/lib/docker/* /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/

在页面上设置"Docker存储"为该docker共享文件夹的绝对路径，保存并应用后, 重启开发板。
GUI 上填写的最终数值：

Compose Files's Shared folder  -> on /dev/md0, docker-compose
Data's Shared folder           -> on /dev/md0, docker-data
Docker's Docker storage        -> on /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-XXYYZZ/docker/

17 Docker安装nextcloud网盘

命令行界面输入以下命令即可： 

su root
cd $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*/docker-app)
mkdir nextcloud
cd nextcloud
mkdir data
 
docker run -d -p 8888:80  --name nextcloud \
    -v $PWD/data:/var/www/html --restart=always \
    --privileged=true  arm64v8/nextcloud

完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8888/即可看到nextcloud网盘的页面，如果无法访问，建议重启一下设备。

18 Docker安装Filebrowser

命令行界面输入以下命令即可： 

su root
cd $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*/docker-app)
mkdir filebrowser
cd filebrowser
 
docker run -d -v $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*):/srv \
    -v $PWD/filebrowserconfig.json:/etc/config.json \
    -v $PWD/database.db:/etc/database.db -p 8080:80 \
    --restart=always --name filebrowser \
    filebrowser/filebrowser

完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8080/即可看到Filebrowser的页面，默认管理员的帐号与密码都是admin。

19 Docker安装Jellyfin影音服务器

进入"存储器" -> "共享文件夹"，添加"+"图标创建media文件夹用于存放影音资源，然后在命令行终端输入以下命令安装Jellyfin： 

su root
cd $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*/docker-app)
mkdir jellyfin
cd jellyfin
mkdir config cache
 
docker run -d --name jellyfin \
-v $PWD/config:/config \
-v $PWD/cache:/cache \
-v $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*/media):/media \
-p 8096:8096 \
--restart=always \
jellyfin/jellyfin

完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:8096/即可看到Jellyfin的页面。

20 安装Docker可视化容器管理工具Portainer

命令行界面输入以下命令即可： 

su root
cd $(readlink -f /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-*/docker-app)
mkdir portainer
cd portainer
mkdir data
 
docker run -d \
  --name portainer \
  --restart=always \
  -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  -p 9000:9000 \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -v $PWD/data:/data \
  portainer/portainer-ce:latest

完成后在网页浏览器访问http://YourIPAddress:9000/即可看到Portainer的页面，默认管理员的帐号与密码都是admin。

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