Difference between revisions of "Install ROS Melodic on NanoPC-T4/zh"
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
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sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116 | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116 |
Revision as of 08:08, 29 August 2018
Contents
1 Step1 -- 配置Ubuntu软件库
将电脑设置为接受来自packages.ros.org的软件:
1.1 选项1:通用源
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
1.2 选项2:中国大陆源
1.2.1 USTC (China)
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
1.2.2 Sun Yat-Sen University (China)
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://mirror.sysu.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
1.2.3 ExBot Robotics Lab (China)
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb http://ros.exbot.net/rospackage/ros/ubuntu/ $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
2 Step2 -- 设置密钥
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116
如果遇到连接到密钥服务器的问题,可以尝试在前面的命令中替换hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 或 hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80。
3 安装
sudo apt-get update
ROS中有许多不同的库和工具。我们提供了四种默认配置来帮助入门,也可以单独安装ROS软件包。
3.1 选项1:桌面完整安装:(推荐)
包含了ROS,rqt,rviz,机器人通用库,2D / 3D模拟器,导航和2D / 3D感知:
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-desktop-full
3.2 选项2:其他安装方式
3.2.1 桌面安装
包含了ROS,rqt,rviz和机器人通用库:
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-desktop
3.2.2 ROS-Base:(Bare Bones)
包含了ROS包,构建和通信库。没有GUI工具:
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-ros-base
3.2.3 独立软件包
您也可以安装特定的ROS软件包(用下划线替换下划线):
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-PACKAGE
例如
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-slam-gmapping
要查找可用包,请使用:
apt-cache search ros-melodic