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* sd-fuse构建工具集可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等 | * sd-fuse构建工具集可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等 | ||
* 点击表格中的MBR与GPT可查看各系统的分区布局(配置文件) | * 点击表格中的MBR与GPT可查看各系统的分区布局(配置文件) | ||
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====编译内核linux-v4.19.y==== | ====编译内核linux-v4.19.y==== | ||
本节内容适用于如下OS: | 本节内容适用于如下OS: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | buildroot |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
| friendlycore-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
下载源代码并编译: | 下载源代码并编译: | ||
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| friendlywrt22 | | friendlywrt22 | ||
| friendlywrt22-docker | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
− | | friendlycore-lite-focal | + | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
|} | |} | ||
下载源代码并编译: | 下载源代码并编译: | ||
Line 176: | Line 103: | ||
touch .scmversion | touch .scmversion | ||
# 编译内核 | # 编译内核 | ||
− | make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 | + | make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig |
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig # 启动配置界面 | # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig # 启动配置界面 | ||
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 -j$(nproc) | make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 -j$(nproc) | ||
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打包kernel.img与resource.img: | 打包kernel.img与resource.img: | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
− | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/mkkrnlimg && chmod 755 mkkrnlimg |
− | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/resource_tool && chmod 755 resource_tool |
− | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo.bmp |
− | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo_kernel.bmp |
./mkkrnlimg arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel.img | ./mkkrnlimg arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel.img | ||
− | + | ./resource_tool --dtbname arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328-nanopi*-rev*.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp | |
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</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
完成后会得到如下文件: | 完成后会得到如下文件: | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | buildroot |
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| friendlycore-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
− | | friendlycore-lite-focal | + | | friendlywrt21 |
− | + | | friendlywrt21-docker | |
− | + | | friendlywrt22 | |
+ | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
+ | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | ||
|} | |} | ||
下载源代码并编译: | 下载源代码并编译: | ||
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export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH | export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH | ||
cd uboot-rockchip/ | cd uboot-rockchip/ | ||
− | ./make.sh | + | ./make.sh nanopi_r2 |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
编译完成后会生成如下文件: | 编译完成后会生成如下文件: | ||
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| uboot.img | | uboot.img | ||
| trust.img | | trust.img | ||
− | | | + | | rk3328_loader_v1.16.250.bin |
|} | |} | ||
安装u-boot: <br /> | 安装u-boot: <br /> | ||
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====下载uboot与内核到目标板==== | ====下载uboot与内核到目标板==== | ||
=====下载至已安装的系统===== | =====下载至已安装的系统===== | ||
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======GPT分区====== | ======GPT分区====== | ||
本节内容适用于如下OS: | 本节内容适用于如下OS: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | buildroot |
− | + | ||
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| friendlycore-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
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| friendlywrt21 | | friendlywrt21 | ||
| friendlywrt21-docker | | friendlywrt21-docker | ||
| friendlywrt22 | | friendlywrt22 | ||
| friendlywrt22-docker | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
+ | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | ||
|} | |} | ||
linux v4.19内核和linux v5.15内核的系统默认使用GPT分区, 更新GPT分区比较简单,直接dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界),在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点: | linux v4.19内核和linux v5.15内核的系统默认使用GPT分区, 更新GPT分区比较简单,直接dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界),在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点: | ||
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! 内核版本 | ! 内核版本 | ||
! 构建工具集 | ! 构建工具集 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| linux v4.19.y | | linux v4.19.y | ||
− | | [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | | [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/tree/kernel-4.19<br /> sd-fuse] |
|- | |- | ||
| linux v5.15.y | | linux v5.15.y | ||
− | | [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd- | + | | [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/tree/kernel-5.15.y<br /> sd-fuse] |
|} | |} | ||
=====线刷===== | =====线刷===== | ||
− | + | 不擦除flash的情况下只刷入编译生成的文件即可,需要注意的是uboot编译生成的rk3328_loader需要改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin,如下命令演示刷入uboot与内核,需要先加载parameter.txt,再刷入其他文件: | |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
sudo upgrade_tool ul MiniLoaderAll.bin | sudo upgrade_tool ul MiniLoaderAll.bin |
Revision as of 14:59, 26 March 2023
Contents
1 Linux系统编译
1.1 各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本
操作系统 | 内核版本 | uboot版本 | 交叉编译器 | 分区类型 | 构建工具集 | 内核代码分支 | 内核配置 | uboot代码分支 | uboot配置 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
buildroot | linux v4.19.y | u-boot v2017.09 |
11.3-aarch64 | GPT | sd-fuse | nanopi4-v4.19.y | nanopi4_linux_defconfig | nanopi4-v2017.09 | rk3288_defconfig |
friendlycore-focal-arm64 | |||||||||
friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | linux v5.15.y | GPT | sd-fuse |
nanopi-r2-v5.15.y | nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig | ||||
friendlywrt21 | nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig +friendlywrt.config | ||||||||
friendlywrt21-docker | |||||||||
friendlywrt22 | |||||||||
friendlywrt22-docker |
- 内核源代码仓库地址:https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip
- u-boot源代码仓库地址:https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip
- 交叉编译工具链存放在如下路径: /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/,使用前需导出到PATH环境变量,例如需要使用11.3-aarch64版本的编译器,使用如下命令:
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
- sd-fuse构建工具集可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等
- 点击表格中的MBR与GPT可查看各系统的分区布局(配置文件)
1.2 编译内核linux-v4.19.y
本节内容适用于如下OS:
buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 |
下载源代码并编译:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v4.19.y kernel-rockchip cd kernel-rockchip export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH touch .scmversion # 编译内核 make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- nanopi4_linux_defconfig # make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- menuconfig # 启动配置界面 make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- nanopi4-images -j$(nproc) # 编译驱动模块 mkdir -p out-modules make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc) make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease) rm -rf $PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/kernel/drivers/gpu/arm/mali400/ [ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER} (cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)
编译完会生成如下文件:
kernel.img | resource.img | 驱动模块位于out-modules目录 |
安装内核:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.3 编译内核linux-v5.15.y
本节内容适用于如下OS:
friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
下载源代码并编译:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi-r2-v5.15.y kernel-rockchip cd kernel-rockchip export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH touch .scmversion # 编译内核 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig # 启动配置界面 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 -j$(nproc) # 编译驱动模块 mkdir -p out-modules && rm -rf out-modules/* make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc) make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease) [ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER} (cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)
打包kernel.img与resource.img:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/mkkrnlimg && chmod 755 mkkrnlimg wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/resource_tool && chmod 755 resource_tool wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo.bmp wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo_kernel.bmp ./mkkrnlimg arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel.img ./resource_tool --dtbname arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328-nanopi*-rev*.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp
完成后会得到如下文件:
kernel.img | resource.img | 驱动模块位于out-modules目录 |
安装内核:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.4 编译u-boot v2017.09
本节内容适用于如下OS:
buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
下载源代码并编译:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b friendlyelec git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v2017.09 -j$(nproc) export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH cd uboot-rockchip/ ./make.sh nanopi_r2
编译完成后会生成如下文件:
uboot.img | trust.img | rk3328_loader_v1.16.250.bin |
安装u-boot:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.5 下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.5.1 下载至已安装的系统
1.5.1.1 GPT分区
本节内容适用于如下OS:
buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
linux v4.19内核和linux v5.15内核的系统默认使用GPT分区, 更新GPT分区比较简单,直接dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界),在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点:
- SD/TF Card设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk0
- eMMC设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk2
下面将演示如何将内核更新到eMMC:
使用parted命令查看分区布局:
parted /dev/mmcblk2 print
得到如下输出:
Model: MMC A3A551 (sd/mmc) Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 31.0GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 8389kB 12.6MB 4194kB uboot 2 12.6MB 16.8MB 4194kB misc 3 16.8MB 21.0MB 4194kB dtbo 4 21.0MB 37.7MB 16.8MB resource 5 37.7MB 79.7MB 41.9MB kernel 6 79.7MB 113MB 33.6MB boot 7 113MB 147MB 33.6MB recovery 8 147MB 31.0GB 30.9GB ext4 rootfs
可以看到resource分区位置为4, kernel分区位置为5,用dd命令分别写入resource.img与kernel.img到这两个分区即可, 命令如下:
dd if=resource.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p4 bs=1M dd if=kernel.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p5 bs=1M
如果要更新uboot,则命令为:
dd if=boot.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p1 bs=1M
如果要更新内核驱动模块,将新驱动模块目录上传并替换以下目录下的文件即可:/lib/modules。
1.5.2 打包新的SD卡启动固件或者SD-to-eMMC卡刷固件
sd-fuse 提供一些工具和脚本, 用于制作SD卡固件, 具体用途如下:
- 制作分区镜像文件, 例如将rootfs目录打包成rootfs.img
- 将多个分区镜像文件打包成可直接写SD卡的单一镜像文件
- 简化内核和uboot的编译, 一键编译内核、第三方驱动, 并更新rootfs.img中的内核模块
请根据所用的内核版本点击对应的链接了解详细的使用方法:
内核版本 | 构建工具集 |
---|---|
linux v4.19.y | sd-fuse |
linux v5.15.y | sd-fuse |
1.5.3 线刷
不擦除flash的情况下只刷入编译生成的文件即可,需要注意的是uboot编译生成的rk3328_loader需要改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin,如下命令演示刷入uboot与内核,需要先加载parameter.txt,再刷入其他文件:
sudo upgrade_tool ul MiniLoaderAll.bin sudo upgrade_tool di -p parameter.txt sudo upgrade_tool di uboot uboot.img sudo upgrade_tool di trust trust.img sudo upgrade_tool di resource resource.img sudo upgrade_tool di kernel kernel.img sudo upgrade_tool RD
注:upgrade_tool是Rockchip提供的Linux下的命令行工具(Linux_Upgrade_Tool)