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[[NanoPC-T4|English]]
 
==介绍==
 
[[File:NanoPC-T4-01B.jpg|thumb|Overview]]
 
[[File:NanoPC-T4-A01.jpg|thumb|Front]]
 
[[File:NanoPC-T4-B01.jpg|thumb|Back]]
 
*NanoPC-T4不仅是世界上最小的全功能接口RK3399一体化主板, 而且是一款完全开源的高性能计算平台。它的尺寸只有100x64mm,标配4GB LPDDR3内存和16GB闪存, 板载2.4G & 5G双频WiFi模组, 带有标准完整的M.2 PCIe接口, 可直接安装使用NVME SSD高速固态硬盘。NanoPC-T4支持运行Android 7.1和Lubuntu Desktop两种系统,它们均带有GPU和VPU加速处理。
 
*NanoPC-T4还带有MIPI-CSI双摄像头接口, MIPI-DSI和eDP双显示接口, HDMI 2.0视频输出口,并具备Type-C/DP,USB 3.0, USB2.0,MicroSD, 千兆以太网口,3.5mm音频输出口,红外接收等常见标准接口,以及AD输入,调试串口,40Pin树莓派兼容扩展口。
 
*RK3399内置新一代高端图像处理器Mali-T860,  具有超强的3D处理和超高清H.265/H2.64视频解析能力,并可支持双路摄像头同时输入,双ISP像素处理能力高达800MPix/s。NanoPC-T4非常适合广告机,游戏主机,视频会议,智能监控,集群计算,虚拟现实,机器视觉和计算机视觉等方面的应用,并且是人工智能和深度学习平台的绝佳选择!
 
  
==硬件特性==
+
{{BurnLinuxToExtDrive-Rockchip/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
* 主控芯片: Rockchip RK3399
+
{{BurnLinuxToExtDrive-Rockchip|NanoPC-T4}}
** CPU: big.LITTLE大小核架构,双Cortex-A72大核(up to 2.0GHz)+四Cortex-A53小核结构(up to 1.5GHz)
+
** GPU: Mali-T864 GPU,支持OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1, OpenVG1.1, OpenCL, DX11, 支持AFBC(帧缓冲压缩)
+
** VPU: 支持4K VP9 and 4K 10bits H265/H264 视频解码,高达60fps, 双VOP显示等视频编解码功能
+
* 电源管理单元: RK808-D PMIC, 搭配独立DC/DC, 支持动态调压, 软件关机, 按键开机, RTC唤醒, 睡眠唤醒等功能
+
* 内存: 双通道4GB LPDDR3-1866
+
* Flash: 16GB eMMC 5.1 Flash
+
* 有线网络: 原生千兆以太网
+
* Wi-Fi/蓝牙: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, Bluetooth 4.1 双频Wi-Fi蓝牙模块, 双天线
+
* 视频输入:  1个或2个4线MIPI-CSI, 双ISP像素处理能力高达13MPix/s,支持双路摄像头数据同时输入
+
* 视频输出
+
** HDMI: HDMI 2.0a, 支持4K@60Hz显示,支持HDCP 1.4/2.2
+
** DP on Type-C: DisplayPort 1.2 Alt Mode on USB Type-C
+
** LCD Interface: 一个eDP 1.3(4 线,10.8Gbps), 一个或2个4线MIPI-DSI
+
* Audio Out: 3.5mm 双通道耳机接口, 或者通过HDMI输出
+
* Audio In: 板载麦克风
+
* USB 2.0: 2个独立的原生USB 2.0 Host A型接口
+
* USB 3.0: 1个原生USB 3.0 Host A型接口
+
* USB Type-C: 支持USB3.0 Type-C 和 DisplayPort 1.2 Alt Mode on USB Type-C
+
* PCIe: 一个 M.2 M-Key PCIe x4 接口, 兼容PCIe 2.1, 双操作模式, 带有M.2 2280模块M3固定螺柱
+
* microSD Slot x 1
+
* 40Pin GPIO 扩展接口:
+
** 2 X 3V/1.8V I2C, up to 1 x 3V UART, 1 X 3V SPI, 1 x SPDIF_TX, up to 8 x 3V GPIOs
+
** 1 x 1.8V I2S, 3 x 1.8V GPIOs
+
* ADC: 提供3路 1.8V ADC 输入, 5 Pin 2.54mm 排针接口
+
* 调试串口: 4 Pin 2.54mm 调试串口, 3V电平, 波特率为1500000
+
* 按键: 电源按键, 复位按键, MASKROM按键(BOOT), 系统还原按键
+
* LED: 1 x power LED and 1 x GPIO Controled LED
+
* 红外接收器: 板载红外接收器, 接受的载波频率为38KHz
+
* RTC电池座子: 2 Pin 1.27/1.25mm RTC备份电池接口
+
* 散热片和风扇: 2个2.5mm焊接螺柱, 专门用于固定散热片; 3 Pin 12V 支持PWM调节的风扇接口
+
* 供电电源: DC 12V/2A
+
* PCB: Ten Layer, 100 mm x 64 mm
+
* 环境工作温度: -20℃ to 70℃
+
 
+
==接口布局和尺寸==
+
===接口布局===
+
[[File:NanoPC-T4-1802-IF-01.jpg |thumb|600px|NanoPC-T4 Layout]]
+
* '''40 Pin GPIO引脚定义'''
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' || '''Assignment'''          ||'''Pin#'''  || '''Assignment'''   
+
|-
+
|1    || VCC3V3_SYS  ||2    || VCC5V0_SYS
+
|-
+
|3    || I2C2_SDA(3V)      ||4    || VCC5V0_SYS
+
|-
+
|5    || I2C2_SCL(3V)      ||6    || GND
+
|-
+
|7    || GPIO1_A0(3V)      ||8    || GPIO4_C1/I2C3_SCL(3V)
+
|-
+
|9    || GND          ||10    || GPIO4_C0/I2C3_SDA(3V) 
+
|-
+
|11  || GPIO1_A1(3V)      ||12    || GPIO1_C2(3V)
+
|-
+
|13  || GPIO1_A3(3V)      ||14    || GND
+
|-
+
|15  || GPIO1_A4(3V)      ||16    || GPIO1_C6(3V)
+
|-
+
|17  || VCC3V3_SYS ||18    || GPIO1_C7(3V)
+
|-
+
|19  || SPI1_TXD/UART4_TX(3V)    ||20    || GND
+
|-
+
|21  || SPI1_RXD/UART4_RX(3V)    ||22    || GPIO1_D0(3V)
+
|-
+
|23  || SPI1_CLK(3V)    ||24    || SPI1_CSn0(3V)
+
|-
+
|25  || GND          ||26    || GPIO4_C5/SPDIF_TX(3V)
+
|-
+
|27  || I2C2_SDA(1.8V)      ||28    || I2C2_SCL(1.8V)
+
|-
+
|29  || I2S1_LRCK_RX(1.8V)      ||30    || GND
+
|-
+
|31  ||I2S1_LRCK_TX(1.8V)    ||32    || I2S_CLK(1.8V)
+
|-
+
|33  || I2S1_SCLK(1.8V)      ||34    || GND
+
|-
+
|35  || I2S1_SDI0(1.8V)    ||36    || I2S1_SDO0(1.8V)
+
|-
+
|37  || GPIO3_D4(1.8V)    ||38    || GPIO3_D5(1.8V)
+
|-
+
|39  || GND          ||40    || GPIO3_D6(1.8V)
+
|}
+
 
+
* '''eDP接口引脚定义'''
+
:: 连接器型号: I-PEX-20455-030E
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' || '''Assignment'''      || '''Description'''   
+
|-
+
|1    || GND        || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|2    || EDP_TX3N  || eDP data lane 3 negative output
+
|-
+
|3    || EDP_TX3P  || eDP data lane 3 positive output 
+
|-
+
|4    || GND        || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|5    || EDP_TX2N  || eDP data lane 2 negative output
+
|-
+
|6    || EDP_TX2P  || eDP data lane 2 positive output     
+
|-
+
|7    || GND        || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|8    || EDP_TX1N  || eDP data lane 1 negative output 
+
|-
+
|9    || EDP_TX1P  || eDP data lane 1 positive output     
+
|-
+
|10    || GND      || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|11    || EDP_TX0N  || eDP data lane 0 negative output 
+
|-
+
|12    || EDP_TX0P  || eDP data lane 0 positive output 
+
|-
+
|13    || GND      || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|14    || EDPAUXP  || eDP CH-AUX positive differential output
+
|-
+
|15    || EDPAUXN  || eDP CH-AUX negative differential output 
+
|-
+
|16    || GND      || Signal ground
+
|-
+
|17    || VCC3V3_SYS || 3.3V Power output for logic
+
|-
+
|18    || VCC3V3_SYS || 3.3V Power output for logic
+
|-
+
|19    || I2C4_SDA  || 3V I2C data signal, Connect to touch panel
+
|-
+
|20    || I2C4_SCL  || 3V I2C clock signal, Connect to touch panel
+
|-
+
|21    || GPIO1_C4_TP_INT ||  3V interrupt input, Connect to the interrupt output of touch panel
+
|-
+
|22    || GPIO1_B5_TP_RST ||  3V output for reseting touch panel, Connect to the reset input of touch panel 
+
|-
+
|23    || PWM0_BL        || 3V PWM output, for LCD backlight dimming. pulled up to VCC3V3_SYS on LCD side.
+
|-
+
|24    || GPIO4_D5_LCD_BL_EN || 3V output for turning on/off the LCD backlight
+
|-
+
|25    || GND        || Backlight ground
+
|-
+
|26    || GND        || Backlight ground
+
|-
+
|27    || GND        || Backlight ground
+
|-
+
|28    || VCC12V0_SYS || 12V Power output for Backlight Power
+
|-
+
|29    || VCC12V0_SYS || 12V Power output for Backlight Power
+
|-
+
|30    || VCC12V0_SYS || 12V Power output for Backlight Power 
+
|}
+
* '''MIPI-DSI接口引脚定义'''
+
:: 0.5mm FPC 连接器
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' || '''Assignment'''            || '''Description '''
+
|-
+
|1, 2, 3 || VCC5V0_SYS  || 5V power output
+
|-
+
|4|| GND                || Return current path
+
|-
+
|5 || I2C4_SDA          || 3V I2C data signal, Connect to touch panel
+
|-
+
|6  || I2C4_SCL        || 3V I2C clock signal, Connect to touch panel
+
|-
+
|7  || GND              || Return current path
+
|-
+
|8      || GPIO1_C4_TP_INT || 3V interrupt input, Connect to the interrupt output of touch panel 
+
|-
+
|9      || GND        || Return current path
+
|-   
+
|10      || PWM0_BL    || 3V PWM output, for LCD backlight dimming
+
|-
+
|11      || GND        || Return current path
+
|-
+
|12      || GPIO4_D5_LCD_BL_EN || 3V output for turning on/off the LCD backlight
+
|-
+
|13      || GPIO4_D6_LCD_RST_H  || 3V output for reseting the LCD module
+
|-
+
|14      || GPIO1_B5_TP_RST    || 3V output for reseting touch panel, Connect to the reset input of touch panel
+
|-
+
|15      || GND              || Return current path
+
|-
+
|16      || MIPI_TX0_D3N    || MIPI DSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|17      || MIPI_TX0_D3P    || MIPI DSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|18      || GND    ||  Return current path
+
|-
+
|19      || MIPI_TX0_D2N  || MIPI DSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|20    || MIPI_TX0_D2P  || MIPI DSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|21    || GND    ||  Return current path
+
|-
+
|22    || MIPI_TX0_D1N  || MIPI DSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|23 || MIPI_TX0_D1P  || MIPI DSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|24 || GND  ||  Return current path
+
|-
+
|25 || MIPI_TX0_D0N || MIPI DSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|26 || MIPI_TX0_D0P  || MIPI DSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|27 || GND    || Return current path
+
|-
+
|28 || MIPI_TX0_CLKN  || MIPI DSI negative differential clock line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|29 || MIPI_TX0_CLKP  || MIPI DSI positive differential clock line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|30 || GND    || Return current path
+
|}
+
* '''MIPI-CSI接口引脚定义'''
+
:: 0.5mm FPC 连接器
+
:: MIPI-CSI2也可作为MIPI-DSI接口连接LCD显示屏
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' ||  '''MIPI-CSI1'''  ||  '''MIPI-CSI2'''  ||  '''Description ''' 
+
|-
+
|1    ||  VCC5V0_SYS  || VCC5V0_SYS  ||  5V Power ouput
+
|-
+
|2    ||  VCC5V0_SYS || VCC5V0_SYS    ||  5V Power ouput
+
|-
+
|3    ||    GND    ||  GND          ||  Return current path
+
|-
+
|4    || VCC_CSI_AF2.8V || VCC_CSI_AF2.8V || 2.8V Power for VCM
+
|-
+
|5    || VCC_CSI_1.2V  || VCC_CSI_1.2V  || 1.2V Power for image sensor core circuit
+
|-
+
|6    ||  VCC1V8_CAM  ||  VCC1V8_CAM  || 1.8V power for I/O circuit
+
|-
+
|7    ||  VCC_CSI_2.8V || VCC_CSI_2.8V || 2.8V power for image sensor analog circuit
+
|-
+
|8    ||  VCC_CSI_1.0V || VCC_CSI_1.0V || 1.0V Power for image sensor core circuit
+
|-
+
|9    || I2C1_SCL ||  I2C2_SCL        || 1.8V I2C clock signal
+
|-
+
|10    || I2C1_SDA || I2C2_SDA        ||  1.8V I2C data signal
+
|-
+
|11    || MIPI_CSI0_RST || MIPI_CSI1_RST || reset  camera module
+
|-
+
|12    || MIPI_CSI0_PWN || MIPI_CSI1_PWN  || Power down camera module
+
|-
+
|13    ||  GND          ||      GND          || Return current path
+
|-
+
|14    || GPIO2_B3_CIF_CLKOUTA || GPIO2_B3_CIF_CLKOUTA || MCLK to camera module
+
|-
+
|15      || GND          ||    GND            || Return current path
+
|-
+
|16    ||  MIPI_RX0_D3P  || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D3P  || MIPI CSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|17    ||  MIPI_RX0_D3N || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D3N    || MIPI CSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|18    ||  GND    || GND                      || Return current path
+
|-
+
|19    || MIPI_RX0_D2P || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D2P  || MIPI CSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|20    || MIPI_RX0_D2N || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D2N    || MIPI CSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|21    || GND || GND    || Return current path
+
|-
+
|22    ||  MIPI_RX0_D1P  || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D1P  || MIPI CSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|23    || MIPI_RX0_D1N || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D1N    || MIPI CSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|24    || GND || GND    || Return current path
+
|-
+
|25    || MIPI_RX0_CLKP || MIPI_TX1/RX1_CLKP  || MIPI CSI positive differential clock line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|26    || MIPI_RX0_CLKN || MIPI_TX1/RX1_CLKN    || MIPI CSI negative differential clock line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|27    || GND ||  GND  || Return current path
+
|-
+
|28    || MIPI_RX0_D0P || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D0P || MIPI CSI positive differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|29    || MIPI_RX0_D0N || MIPI_TX1/RX1_D0N  || MIPI CSI negative differential data line transceiver output
+
|-
+
|30    || GND      ||  GND    || Return current path
+
|}
+
* '''M.2 PCIe接口引脚定义'''
+
:: PCIe Gen 2.1 x4
+
:: M.2 Key M Connector for Socket 2/Socket 3 PCIe-based Module, such as PCIe SSD
+
:: 连接器型号: [https://www.amphenolcanada.com/ProductSearch/drawings/AC/MDTXXXXXX001.pdf MDT-420-M-01002]
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' || '''Assignment'''  || '''Description'''                      ||'''Pin#'''  || '''Assignment'''      || '''Description'''
+
|-
+
|1          || GND              || Return current path                    ||  2        || VCC3V3_SYS            || 3.3V Power output     
+
|-
+
|3          || GND              || Return current path                    ||  4        || VCC3V3_SYS            || 3.3V Power output
+
|-
+
|5          || PCIE_RX3_N      || PCIe differential data input signals  ||  6        || N/C                  || no connection
+
|-
+
|7          || PCIE_RX3_P      || PCIe differential data input signals  ||    8      || N/C                  ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|9          || GND              || Return current path                    ||  10      ||  N/C                  ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|11        || PCIE_TX3N        || PCIe differential data output signals  ||  12      ||  VCC3V3_SYS          ||  3.3V Power output
+
|-
+
|13        || PCIE_TX3P        || PCIe differential data output signals    || 14      ||  VCC3V3_SYS          ||  3.3V Power output
+
|- 
+
|15        ||  GND            || Return current path                      || 16        ||  VCC3V3_SYS        ||  3.3V Power output
+
|-
+
|17        || PCIE_RX2_N      || PCIe differential data input signals      || 18      || VCC3V3_SYS          || 3.3V Power output
+
|-
+
|19        || PCIE_RX2_P      || PCIe differential data input signals      || 20      || N/C                  || no connection
+
|-
+
|21        ||  GND            ||  Return current path                  || 22      || N/C                  || no connection
+
|-
+
|23          ||  PCIE_TX2N    ||  PCIe differential data output signals    || 24      ||    N/C              ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|25          || PCIE_TX2P  ||  PCIe differential data output signals      ||    26    ||      N/C          || no connection
+
|-
+
|27        ||  GND          ||    Return current path                  ||  28    ||  N/C                || no connection       
+
|-
+
|29        || PCIE_RX1_N    ||      PCIe differential data input signals    || 30    ||  N/C                || no connection     
+
|-
+
|31        ||  PCIE_RX1_P  ||    PCIe differential data input signals      || 32    ||  N/C                || no connection     
+
|-
+
|33        ||  GND        ||    Return current path                    ||  34    ||  N/C                    || no connection     
+
|-
+
|35        ||  PCIE_TX1N    ||    PCIe differential data output signals    || 36    ||  N/C                || no connection     
+
|-
+
|37        ||  PCIE_TX1P  ||    PCIe differential data output signals    ||  38    || DEVSLP/NC            || internal pull up to VCC3V3_SYS with 10K
+
|-
+
|39        ||  GND        ||    Return current path                      ||  40    ||  I2C2_SCL              || 1.8V I2C clock signal
+
|-
+
|41        ||  PCIE_RX0_N    ||    PCIe differential data input signals  || 42    ||  I2C2_SDA            ||  1.8V I2C data signal
+
|-
+
|43        ||  PCIE_RX0_P  ||  PCIe differential data input signals      || 44    ||  GPIO2_A2_PCIE_ALERT#    ||  1.8V GPIO signal
+
|-
+
|45        ||  GND          ||  Return current path                        || 46    ||  N/C                    ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|47        ||  PCIE_TX0N  ||  PCIe differential data output signals    || 48    ||  N/C                  ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|49        ||  PCIE_TX0P  ||  PCIe differential data output signals      || 50    || GPIO2_A4_PCIE_RESET#    ||  1.8V GPIO signal
+
|-
+
|51        ||  GND          ||    Return current path                      || 52    ||  CLKREQ#/NC              ||  internal pull down to GND with 0R
+
|-
+
|53        || PCIE_REF_CLKN || differential reference clock out for PCIe peripheral      || 54    ||  GPIO2_A3_PCIE_WAKE#    ||  1.8V GPIO signal
+
|-
+
|55        || PCIE_REF_CLKP || differential reference clock out for PCIe peripheral    || 56    || N/C            ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|57        ||  GND          ||  Return current path                                  || 58    ||        N/C                ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|59        ||  Connector Key    || Connector Key                      || 60    ||  Connector Key          ||  Connector Key
+
|-
+
|60        ||  Connector Key  || Connector Key                              || 61    ||  Connector Key            ||  Connector Key
+
|-
+
|62        || Connector Key  || Connector Key                || 63    ||    Connector Key    ||  Connector Key
+
|-
+
|64        ||  Connector Key    ||  Connector Key            || 65    ||    Connector Key        || Connector Key
+
|-
+
|66        || Connector Key    ||  Connector Key                    || 67    ||    N/C      ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|68        ||  RTC_CLKO_SOC  ||  1.8V 32.768KHz  clock output            || 69    ||    N/C        ||  no connection
+
|-
+
|70        ||  VCC3V3_SYS ||    3.3V Power output                  || 71    ||    GND                    ||  Return current path
+
|-
+
|72        || VCC3V3_SYS  ||    3.3V Power output                        || 73    ||  GND                      || Return current path
+
|-
+
|74        ||  VCC3V3_SYS  ||  3.3V Power output                        || 75    ||  GND                      || Return current path
+
|}
+
* '''ADC接口引脚定义'''
+
:: ADC输入范围 : 0~1.8V
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' ||'''Assignment'''     
+
|-
+
|1    || GND   
+
|-
+
|2    || VCC_1V8   
+
|-
+
|3    || ADC_IN0
+
|-
+
|4    || ADC_IN2
+
|-
+
|5    || ADC_IN3
+
|}
+
* '''散热风扇接口引脚定义'''
+
:: 连接器型号: BM03B-GHS-TBT
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' ||'''Assignment'''  || '''Description '''   
+
|-
+
|1    || GND                || 0V
+
|-
+
|2    || 12V                || 12V output ,controlled by GPIO4_C6/PWM1
+
|-
+
|3    || GPIO2_A6_FAN_TACH  || connect to tachometer output signal , or float
+
|}
+
* '''调试串口引脚定义'''
+
:: 3V电平, 波特率1500000bps
+
::{| class="wikitable"
+
|-
+
|'''Pin#''' ||'''Assignment''' ||  '''Description ''' 
+
|-
+
|1    || GND                || 0V
+
|-
+
|2    || VCC5V0_SYS          || 5V power output
+
|-
+
|3    || UART2DBG_TX        || output
+
|-
+
|4    || UART2DBG_RX        || intput
+
|}
+
*'''电源接口'''
+
::*DC-12V/2A输入, 5.5*2.1mm DC电源接口
+
::[[File:DC-007B.png]]
+
*'''电源按键'''
+
::板子处于关机状态时,需要按下电源按键(大于0.5秒,PWR灯亮即可松开)才会开机.
+
::当板子已正常启动,则电源按键的功能与系统有关,例如在安卓系统下,短按进入休眠,或唤醒,长按则显示关机/重启界面.
+
*'''USB接口'''
+
::USB Type-C 接口具有2A过流保护功能.
+
::USB 3.0 接口具有2A过流保护功能.
+
::两个USB 2.0接口共享2A过流保护, 也就是说2个接口的负载总和不应超过2A, 否则触发保护, 2个接口上的设备都会被切断电源.
+
*'''BOOT按键'''
+
::按下BOOT按键可以阻止板子从eMMC启动系统; 当板子无法从eMMC和tf卡启动系统时, 板子就会进入MASKROM模式; MASKROM模式下, 可以通过Type-C接口更新板子的系统.
+
*'''RTC'''
+
::我们实测的RTC备份电流为27uA.
+
::连接器型号: Molex 53398-0271
+
:'''其他说明'''
+
::#只能从DC电源接口给板子供电, 其他接口的电源引脚均为输出引脚.
+
::#[[Modify_T4_PWRON|修改板子为上电即开机的方法(改后不再保修)]]
+
::#板子原理图: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/f/f4/NanoPC-T4-1802-Schematic.pdf NanoPC-T4-1802-Schematic.pdf]
+
 
+
===尺寸===
+
[[File:NanoPC-T4_1802_Drawing.png|frameless|800px|NanoPC-T4 Dimensions]]
+
 
+
::PCB dxf文件, 仅供做产品时结构设计使用: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/b/bc/NanoPC-T4_1802_Drawing%28dxf%29.zip NanoPC-T4_1802_Drawing(dxf).zip]
+
 
+
==快速入门==
+
===准备工作===
+
要开启你的NanoPC-T4,请先准备好以下硬件:
+
* NanoPC-T4主板
+
* Type-C数据线
+
* TF卡: Class10或以上的8GB microSD卡
+
* USB转串口适配器(可选,用于调试或PC上进行操作)
+
* 一个DC接口的外接电源,要求输出为12V/2A
+
* 一台支持HDMI输入的显示器或者电视(或选购LCD配件)
+
* 一套USB键盘鼠标,同时连接更多USB的设备时还需要USB HUB
+
* 一台电脑,需要联网,建议使用<b>Ubuntu 18.04 64位系统</b>
+
 
+
{{RK3399-BurnOS-To-EMMC/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-BurnOS-with-TypeC/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-BootFromSDCard/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-DebugPort/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
==FriendlyDesktop系统的使用==
+
{{FriendlyDesktop-Intro/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{FriendlyDesktop-Contents/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{FriendlyCoreGeneral/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{FriendlyCoreRunX11Application/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399 Linux mpv/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
==同时适用于FriendlyDesktop与FriendlyCore系统的功能特性==
+
{{Linux-RK3399MIPICamera/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-Linux-Install-Docker/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399 Linux FFmpeg/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399 Linux Using NVME SSD/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
 
+
==Lubuntu 系统的使用==
+
看这里: [[Lubuntu desktop 16.04 for RK3399/zh]]<br />
+
Lubuntu下使用NVME SSD: [[Template:RK3399 Linux Using NVME SSD/zh|Linux-Using-NVME-SSD]]<br />
+
{{RK3399-Android8/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-Android-RemoteController/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-Android-USBCamera/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-Android-4G-EC20/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
==Android7.1 系统的使用==
+
看这里: [[RK3399-Android7|Android7]]
+
{{RK3399-BuildFromSource/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-HWAccess/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
{{RK3399-SourceCodeURLs/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
 
+
==更多OS==
+
===DietPi_NanoPCT4-ARMv8-Stretch===
+
DietPi身轻如燕,镜像文件最小只有345M 字节。系统存储操作及进程对资源的占用非常少,并且预装DietPi-RAMlog工具。这些特性使得用户能最大程度地发挥设备本身的性能。<br />
+
 
+
仅提供给进阶爱好者交流使用,不对该系统提供专业技术支持。 <br />
+
 
+
详细操作步骤如下:<br />
+
* 初次使用时,请先下载DriverAssitant_v4.5.tgz,解压后安装USB驱动;
+
* 下载系统固件DietPi_NanoPCT4-ARMv8-Stretch点击下载[https://dietpi.com/downloads/images/DietPi_NanoPCT4-ARMv8-Stretch.7z DietPi_NanoPCT4-ARMv8-Stretch]
+
* 解压,进入Image_and_Tools,以管理员身份运行AndroidTool.exe
+
* 默认已经导入分区配置,即固件中的parameter.txt,并已经指定各分区的烧写文件路径,如下图所示:
+
[[File:AndroidTools_DI_02.png|下载DietPi_NanoPCT4固件|800px|]]
+
* 连接好12V/2A的DC接口电源及HDMI显示设备,连接Type-C数据线到PC,按住Recovery键再长按(1.5秒以上)Power键开机,AndroidTool会显示“发现一个LOADER设备”<br />a) 如果eMMC没有烧写过系统或eMMC的系统被擦除或损坏则会显示为MASKROM设备;<br />b) 您也可以按住BOOT键再长按Power键开机,同时持续按住BOOT键5秒以上强制进入MASKROM模式;<br />c) 如果显示“没有发现设备”,请先检查是否已成功安装驱动,检查Type-C数据线然后按上述方法重新开机,或按住Recovery键再按Reset键;<br />d) 另外,如果已成功启动系统,可通过串口、adb或ssh等方式在板子上运行reboot loader重启板子并进入LOADER模式。<br />
+
* 点击“Run”即可下载固件到eMMC,请耐心等待,烧写成功结束后将自动重启。<br />
+
[[File:Dietpi-login-01.png|Dietpi-NanoPC-T4启动界面|800px|]]<br />
+
 
+
登录账号:root <br />
+
登录密码:dietpi<br />
+
 
+
===使用wifi===
+
系统默认没有使能wifi,请执行dietpi-config配置。
+
dietpi-config
+
    --> Network Options:Adapters
+
        --> WiFi  Change Wireless Network Settings
+
            --> Scan  Scan and Connect
+
选择要连接的WiFi热点,输入密码后连接<br />
+
[[File:Dietpi-dietpi-config-01.png|dietpi-config|800px|]]<br />
+
 
+
== 查看瑞芯微原厂资料==
+
*请访问以下网址查看:https://gitlab.com/friendlyelec/rk3399-nougat/tree/nanopc-t4-nougat/RKDocs
+
*[http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf RK3399 datasheet V1.6]
+
*[http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf RK3399TRM V1.4]
+
 
+
==原理图、尺寸图==
+
*原理图: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/f/f4/NanoPC-T4-1802-Schematic.pdf NanoPC-T4-1802-Schematic.pdf]
+
*尺寸图:[http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/b/bc/NanoPC-T4_1802_Drawing%28dxf%29.zip NanoPC-T4_1802_Drawing(dxf).zip]
+
 
+
==硬件扩展==
+
*[[eDP2LVDS|通过eDP连接LVDS屏]]
+
 
+
==更新日志==
+
{{RK3399-UpdateLog/zh|NanoPC-T4}}
+
===2018-08-20===
+
* 增加新的桌面OS:[[FriendlyDesktop 18.04 for RK3399]],主要特性
+
1) 带X桌面 LXDE,基于64位Ubuntu 18.04系统构建,支持OpenGL ES加速,支持硬解播放<br>
+
2) 支持SD卡启动运行,支持TF卡刷机或Type-C刷机<br>
+
3) 完全保留[[FriendlyCore (based on ubuntu-core with Qt)|FriendlyCore 18.04 for RK3399]]的特性,集成带GPU和VPU加速的Qt 5.10.0<br>
+
4) 内置开源硬解的4K视频播放器 QtVideoPlayer(Menu->Sound & Video->Qt5-VideoPlayer)<br>
+
5) 内置 QtCreator IDE,Arduino 和 Scratch等流行开发和学习工具,开箱即用<br>
+
6) 支持双屏异显 (可选择eDP/DP/HDMI 任意两路同时输出)<br>
+
7) 支持eDP电容触摸屏 (HD702E)<br>
+
8) 支持屏幕旋转 (仅限于eDP)<br>
+
9) 支持AP6356S无线模块 (802.11 a/b/g/n/AC,BLE4.0)<br>
+
10) 支持升兆以太网即插即用<br>
+
11) 支持 OpenCV 3.4 一键安装 (详见https://github.com/friendlyarm/install-opencv-on-friendlycore)<br>
+
12) 内置gcc版本:7.3.0<br>
+
13) 内核版本:4.4.138<br>
+
附下载链接:http://dl.friendlyarm.com/nanopct4
+
 
+
===2018-08-02===
+
* 增加可以直接从SD卡启动的FriendlyCore和Lubuntu固件
+
===2018-07-28===
+
* 修正FriendlyCore中的一处可能会影响CPU降频的问题
+
===2018-07-27===
+
* Android增加UART4支持并集成了串口demo,内核增加常见USB串口支持
+
 
+
===2018-07-19===
+
* 增加新的OS:[[FriendlyCore (based on ubuntu-core with Qt)]],主要特性
+
1) 基于最新版本的 Ubuntu 18.04 构建<br>
+
2) 集成Qt 5.10.0,支持OpenGL ES加速,支持硬解播放,支持KMS双屏异显和WebGL和VNC远程控制<br>
+
3) 集成 Xorg最小系统,以最轻量的方式运行X11应用<br>
+
4) 集成带VPU加速的Gstreamer 1.0 多媒体框架<br>
+
5) 支持7寸电容屏HD702<br>
+
6) 5G WIFI 和 蓝牙4.0<br>
+
* 内核修复连接HDMI 2.0设备时的core dump问题
+
* Linux内核合并了原厂release-4.4的更新,版本为4.4.132
+
* EFlasher更新: 增加eMMC备份与还原功能
+
 
+
===2018-06-20===
+
* Android 支持HDMI与LCD屏幕旋转
+
* Android 增加 摇控器支持
+
* Lubuntu 内核默认启用 UART4,应用程序可通过设备名 ttyS4 访问
+
* 改进了 HDMI 与 eDP屏的用户体验
+

Latest revision as of 09:58, 29 October 2024

1 安装系统到M.2或USB硬盘

可以通过使用TF卡启动eFlasher系统,将引导和系统分别安装到不同存储设备,但是由于CPU不支持直接从M.2和USB设备引导,所以虽然系统可以安装到M.2和USB设备,但是引导仍然需要安装到eMMC或者TF卡。
操作步骤如下:

  • 准备一张32G或以上容量的TF卡;
  • 访问此处的下载地址下载文件名为XXXX-eflasher-multiple-os-YYYYMMDD-30g.img.gz的固件(位于"01_系统固件/02_SD卡刷机固件(SD-to-eMMC)"目录);
  • 将固件写入TF卡,在NanoPC-T4上连接好存储设备,插入TF卡上电开机,接下来要在界面上操作,如果没有显示设备,可以使用VNC代替,请参考使用VNC操作eFlasher;
  • 在eFlasher界面上,首先选择要安装的OS,然后选择引导安装的目的地 (通常选eMMC),以及选择系统安装的目的地(可以选eMMC,M.2硬盘,USB存储设备等),如下图所示:

Eflasher-select-boot-and-system-device.png

  • 没有eMMC时可使用TF卡作为引导,方法是将另一个TF卡通过USB读卡器插入USB端口,然后选择USB设备作为引导安装目的地,从而实现从TF卡引导,但系统存放在M.2或USB硬盘的目的;
  • 烧写完成后,从NanoPC-T4弹出SD卡,引导在eMMC的情况下,NanoPC-T4会自动重启至你刚刚烧写的系统,如果引导安装在TF卡,则需要拨掉电源,插入TF引导卡再上电开机;
  • 更详细的安装指南请参考此处;

2 Installing the System to M.2 or USB Drive

You can use a TF card to boot the eFlasher system, allowing the boot and system to be installed on different storage devices. However, since the CPU doesn’t support booting directly from M.2 and USB devices, the system can be installed on M.2 and USB devices, but the boot must still be installed on eMMC or a TF card.
Steps are as follows:

  • Prepare a TF card with a capacity of 32GB or larger.
  • Visit [the download link here](http://download.friendlyelec.com/APITestPage) to download the firmware file named XXXX-eflasher-multiple-os-YYYYMMDD-30g.img.gz (located in the “01_Official images/02_SD-to-eMMC images” directory).
  • Flash the firmware to the TF card, connect the storage device you intend to use on NanoPC-T4, insert the TF card and power on, we need to perform the operations in the eFlasher GUI. If your NanoPC-T4 does not have a display interface, you can use VNC; refer to Using VNC to Operate eFlasher.
  • In the eFlasher GUI, select the OS to install, and in the OS settings interface, choose the destination for boot installation (typically eMMC), then choose the destination for system installation (options include eMMC, M.2 hard drive, USB storage, etc.), as shown below:

Eflasher-select-boot-and-system-device.png

  • If no eMMC is available, the TF card can serve as the boot by inserting another TF card into the USB port via a USB card reader and selecting it as the boot destination, enabling booting from the TF card with the system stored on the M.2 or USB drive.
  • After flashing, eject the SD card from NanoPC-T4. If booting from eMMC, NanoPC-T4 will automatically restart into the newly flashed system. If boot installation is on a TF card, power off, insert the boot TF card, and power on again.
  • For a more detailed installation guide, please refer to this link.