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| − | [[NanoPC-T2/zh|查看中文]]
| |
| | | | |
| − | ==Introduction==
| + | {{BurnLinuxToExtDrive-Rockchip/zh|NanoPC-T4}} |
| − | [[File:NanoPC-T2-1B.jpg|thumb|Overview]]
| + | {{BurnLinuxToExtDrive-Rockchip|NanoPC-T4}} |
| − | [[File:NanoPC-T2-A1.jpg|thumb|Front]]
| + | |
| − | [[File:NanoPC-T2-B1.jpg|thumb|Back]]
| + | |
| − | * The NanoPC-T2 quad core Cortex A9 single board computer is designed and developed by FriendlyARM for professional and enterprise users. It uses the Samsung Quad Core Cortex-A9 S5P4418 SoC with dynamic frequency scaling up to 1.4GHz. Compared to FriendlyARM's existing 4418 based boards the NanoPC-T2 has 8G eMMC onboard, audio jack and video input/output interfaces. Compared to its predecessor the NanoPC-T1 the NanoPC-T2 has built-in WiFi, Bluetooth and Gbps Ethernet port. In addition the NanoPC-T2 has power management which the NanoPC-T1 doesn't support. To avoid overheat issues the NanoPC-T2 has a heat sink with mounting posts.
| + | |
| − | * The NanoPC-T2 combines all the ports and interfaces the existing FriendlyARM 4418 boards have. Currently it has the most interfaces and ports among all existing ARM boards of this size. Its rich video interfaces and support for HDMI 1080P enable it to work with not only popular display devices but also various FriendlyARM LCDs (both resistive touch and capacitive touch).
| + | |
| − | * The NanoPC-T2 is FriendlyARM's most complete solution based on Samsung 4418 for both commercial and industrial applications.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Hardware Spec==
| + | |
| − | * SoC： Samsung S5P4418 Quad Core Cortex-A9 with dynamic frequency scaling up to 1.4G Hz
| + | |
| − | * Power Management Unit： AXP228 PMU, it supports software power-off and wake-up.
| + | |
| − | * System Memory： 1GB 32bit DDR3 RAM
| + | |
| − | * eMMC： 8GB
| + | |
| − | * Storage： 1 x SD Card Slot
| + | |
| − | * Ethernet： Gbps Ethernet Port (RTL8211E) with unique MAC
| + | |
| − | * WiFi： 802.11b/g/n
| + | |
| − | * Bluetooth： 4.0 dual mode
| + | |
| − | * Antenna： Porcelain Antenna IPX Interface
| + | |
| − | * Video Input: DVP Camera/MIPI-CSI (two camera interfaces)
| + | |
| − | * Video Output: HDMI Type-A / LVDS / LCD / MIPI DSI (four video output interfaces)
| + | |
| − | * Audio: 3.5 mm audio jack / via HDMI
| + | |
| − | * Microphone: 1 x onboard Microphone
| + | |
| − | * USB: 4 x USB 2.0 Host, two standard type A ports and two 2.54mm pitch pin headers
| + | |
| − | * MicroUSB: 1 x MicroUSB 2.0 Client, Type A
| + | |
| − | * LCD Interface： 0.5mm pitch 45 pin FPC seat, full color RGB 8-8-8
| + | |
| − | * HDMI: 1.4A Type A, 1080P
| + | |
| − | * DVP Camera: 0.5mm pitch 24 pin FPC seat
| + | |
| − | * GPIO: 2.54 mm pitch 30 pin header
| + | |
| − | * Serial Debug Port: 2.54mm pitch 4pin header
| + | |
| − | * LED: 1 x power LED , 2 x GPIO LED
| + | |
| − | * User Key: 1 x K1 (power), 1 x Reset
| + | |
| − | * Other Resource: 1 x onboard thermistor
| + | |
| − | * RTC Battery： RTC Seat Pins
| + | |
| − | * Power: DC 5V/2A
| + | |
| − | * Heat Sink: 1 x Heat Sink with mounting holes
| + | |
| − | * PCB: Six Layer, ENIG
| + | |
| − | * PCB Dimension: 100 mm x 60 mm
| + | |
| − | * Working Temperature: -40℃ to 70℃
| + | |
| − | * OS/Software: u-boot, Android 4.4, Android5.1 and Debian8
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Software Features==
| + | |
| − | ===UbuntuCore===
| + | |
| − | <!---
| + | |
| − | * mainline kernel: Linux-4.11.2
| + | |
| − | * rpi-monitor: check system status and information
| + | |
| − | --->
| + | |
| − | * npi-config: system configuration utility for setting passwords, language, timezone, hostname, SSH and auto-login,and enabling/disabling i2c, spi, serial and PWM
| + | |
| − | <!---
| + | |
| − | * software utility: wiringNP to access GPIO pins
| + | |
| − | * software utility: RPi.GPIO_NP to access GPIO pins
| + | |
| − | --->
| + | |
| − | * networkmanager: manage network
| + | |
| − | * system log output from serial port
| + | |
| − | <!---
| + | |
| − | * nano editor
| + | |
| − | --->
| + | |
| − | * welcome window with basic system information and status
| + | |
| − | * auto-login with user account "pi" with access to npi-config
| + | |
| − | * UART2 enabled
| + | |
| − | * supports CAM500B
| + | |
| − | <!---
| + | |
| − | * sudoers include "fa"
| + | |
| − | * on first system boot file system will be automatically extended.
| + | |
| − | * supports file system auto check and repair on system boot.
| + | |
| − | * supports FriendlyElec's [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoHat_PCM5102A NanoHat-PCM5102A]
| + | |
| − | * supports USB WiFi module: refer to [[#Connect USB WiFi to NEO]]
| + | |
| − | * supports audio recording and playing with 3.5mm audio jack
| + | |
| − | * supports USB Host and 100M Ethernet
| + | |
| − | * supports FriendlyElec BakeBit modules
| + | |
| − | * supports dynamic frequency scaling and voltage regulation
| + | |
| − | * relieves overheat compared to kernel Linux-3.4
| + | |
| − | * fixed MAC address
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ===Ubuntu OLED===
| + | |
| − | * mainline kernel: Linux-4.11.2
| + | |
| − | * supports FriendlyElec's OLED module
| + | |
| − | --->
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ===Debian===
| + | |
| − | * supports CAM500B
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <!---
| + | |
| − | ===Debian for NAS Dock===
| + | |
| − | * mainline kernel: Linux-4.11.2
| + | |
| − | * supports FriendlyElec's NAS Dock
| + | |
| − | * optimized OpenMediaVault configuration options
| + | |
| − | * allocated swap section
| + | |
| − | --->
| + | |
| − | ===Android===
| + | |
| − | * supports setting up static IP
| + | |
| − | * supports accessing hardware with FriendlyElec's libfriendlyarm-hardware.so
| + | |
| − | * integrated iTest utility for testing hardware
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Diagram, Layout and Dimension==
| + | |
| − | ===Layout===
| + | |
| − | [[File:NanoPC-T2-IF.png |thumb|600px|NanoPC-T2 Layout]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''30Pin GPIO Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name ||Pin# || Name
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1 || SYS_3.3V ||2 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |3 || UART2_TX/GPIOD20 ||4 || UART2_RX/GPIOD16
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |5 || I2C0_SCL ||6 || I2C0_SDA
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |7 || SPI0_MOSI/GPIOC31 ||8 || SPI0_MISO/GPIOD0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |9 || SPI0_CLK/GPIOC29 ||10 || SPI0_CS/GPIOC30
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11 || UART3_TX/GPIOD21 ||12 || UART3_RX/GPIOD17
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |13 || UART4_TX/GPIOB29 ||14 || UART4_RX/GPIOB28
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |15 || GPIOB31 ||16 || GPIOB30
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |17 || GPIOC4 ||18 || GPIOC7
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |19 || GPIOC8 ||20 || GPIOC24
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |21 || GPIOC28 ||22 || GPIOB26
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |23 || GPIOD1/PWM0 ||24 || GPIOD8/PPM
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |25 || GPIOC13/PWM1 ||26 || AliveGPIO3
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |27 || GPIOC14/PWM2 ||28 || AliveGPIO5
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |29 || VDD_5V ||30 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''20Pin LVDS Interface Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name ||Pin# || Name
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1 || SYS_3.3V ||2 || SYS_3.3V
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |3 ||GPIOC16 ||4 || GPIOB18
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |5 || DGND ||6 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |7 || LVDS_D0- ||8 || LVDS_D0+
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |9 || LVDS_D1- ||10 || LVDS_D1+
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11 || LVDS_D2- ||12 || LVDS_D2+
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |13 || DGND ||14 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |15 || LVDS_CLK- ||16 || LVDS_CLK+
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |17 || LVDS_D3- ||18 || LVDS_D3+
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |19 ||I2C2_SCL ||20 || I2C2_SDA
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''DVP Camera Interface Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1, 2 || SYS_3.3V
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |7,9,13,15,24 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |3 || I2C0_SCL
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |4 || I2C0_SDA
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |5 || GPIOB14
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |6 || GPIOB16
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |8,10 || NC
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11 || VSYNC
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |12 || HREF
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |14 || PCLK
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |16-23 || Data bit7-0
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''RGB LCD IF Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name || Description
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1, 2 || VDD_5V || 5V Output, it can be used to power LCD modules
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11，20，29, 37，38，39，40, 45|| DGND || Ground
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |3-10 || Blue LSB to MSB || RGB blue
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |12-19 || Green LSB to MSB || RGB green
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |21-28 || Red LSB to MSB || RGB red
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |30 || GPIOB25 || available for users
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |31 || GPIOC15 || occupied by FriendlyARM one wire technology to recognize LCD models and control backlight and implement resistive touch, not applicable for users
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |32 || XnRSTOUT Form CPU || low when system is reset
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |33 || VDEN || signal the external LCD that data is valid on the data bus
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |34 || VSYNC || vertical synchronization
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |35 || HSYNC || horizontal synchronization
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |36 || LCDCLK || LCD clock, Pixel frequency
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |41 || I2C2_SCL || I2C2 clock signal, for capacitive touch data transmission
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |42 || I2C2_SDA || I2C2 data signal, for capacitive touch data transmission
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |43 || GPIOC16 || interrupt pin for capacitive touch, used with I2C2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |44 || NC || Not connected
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''MIPI-DSI Interface Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1, 2, 3 || VDD_5V
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |4|| DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |5 || I2C2_SDA
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |6 || I2C2_SCL
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |7 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |8 || GPIOC0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |9 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |10 || GPIOC1
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |12 || GPIOA28
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |13 || nRESETOUT
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |14, 15 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |16 || MIPIDSI_DN3
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |17 || MIPIDSI_DP3
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |18 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |19 || MIPIDSI_DN2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |20 || MIPIDSI_DP2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |21 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |22 || MIPIDSI_DN1
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |23 || MIPIDSI_DP1
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |24 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |25 || MIPIDSI_DN0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |26 || MIPIDSI_DP0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |27 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |28 || MIPIDSI_DNCLK
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |29 || MIPIDSI_DPCLK
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |30 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * '''MIPI-CSI Interface Pin Spec'''
| + | |
| − | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |Pin# || Name
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |1, 2 || SYS_3.3V
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |3|| DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |4 || I2C0_SDA
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |5 || I2C0_SCL
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |6 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |7 || SPI2_MOSI/GPIOC12
| + | |
| − | |- | + | |
| − | |8 || SPI2_MISO/GPIOC11
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |9 || SPI2_CS/GPIOC10
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |10 || SPI2_CLK/GPIOC9
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |11 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |12 || GPIOB9
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |13 || GPIOC2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |14, 15 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |16 || MIPICSI_DN3
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |17 || MIPICSI_DP3
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |18 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |19 || MIPICSI_DN2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |20 || MIPICSI_DP2
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |21 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |22 || MIPICSI_DN1
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |23 || MIPICSI_DP1
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |24 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |25 || MIPICSI_DN0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |26 || MIPICSI_DP0
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |27 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |28 || MIPICSI_DNCLK
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |29 || MIPICSI_DPCLK
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |30 || DGND
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | :'''Note:'''
| + | |
| − | ::#SYS_3.3V: 3.3V power output
| + | |
| − | ::#VDD_5V: 5V power output
| + | |
| − | ::#For more details refer to the document: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/0/00/NanoPC-T2_1601B_Schematic.pdf NanoPC-T2_1601B_Schematic.pdf]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ===Board Dimension===
| + | |
| − | [[File:NanoPC-T2-T3-1603-Dimensions.png|frameless|800px|NanoPC-T2 Dimensions]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ::For more details refer to the document: [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/2/24/NanoPC-T2-T3-1603-Dimensions%28dxf%29.zip NanoPC-T2-Dimensions(dxf)]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | *'''Power Jack'''
| + | |
| − | ::*DC 4.7~5.6V IN, 4.0*1.7mm Power Jack
| + | |
| − | ::[[File:DC-023.png]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Notes in Hardware Design==
| + | |
| − | ===EEPROM===
| + | |
| − | * The board has an EEPROM(model: 24AA025E48T-I/OT) with a unique MAC. This EEPROM is connected to I2C0 and its address is 0x51 therefore some EEPROM chips cannot be connected to I2C0 which will cause conflicts of addresses.
| + | |
| − | * In our tests these EEPROM chips cannot be connected to I2C0: 24C04, 24C08 and 24C16. There chips which we tested can be connected to I2C0: 24C01, 24C02 and 24C256
| + | |
| − | * For more details about EEPROM address issues refer to http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/CAT24C01-D.PDF
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Get Started==
| + | |
| − | ===Essentials You Need===
| + | |
| − | Before starting to use your NanoPC-T2 get the following items ready
| + | |
| − | * NanoPC-T2
| + | |
| − | * SD Card: Class 10 or Above, minimum 8GB SDHC
| + | |
| − | * A DC 5V/2A power is a must
| + | |
| − | * HDMI monitor or LCD
| + | |
| − | * USB keyboard, mouse and possible a USB hub(or a TTL to serial board)
| + | |
| − | * A host computer running Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit system
| + | |
| − | {{S5P4418BootFromSDCard|NanoPi-T2}}
| + | |
| − | {{BurnOSToEMMC|NanoPC-T2|s5p4418-eflasher}} | + | |
| − | {{S5PXX18MakeSDCardViaSDFusing|NanoPC-T2|sd-fuse_nanopi2}}
| + | |
| − | {{ResizeTFCardFS|NanoPC-T2}}
| + | |
| − | {{S5Pxx18HDMI|NanoPC-T2|arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/lcds.c}}
| + | |
| − | {{S5Pxx18MofidyKernelCommandLineOnHostPC|NanoPC-T2|sd-fuse_nanopi2}}
| + | |
| − | {{NanoPCStartToUse|NanoPC-T2}}
| + | |
| − | {{S5P4418Software|NanoPi-T2}}
| + | |
| − | {{S5P4418ChangeLog}}
| + | |
可以通过使用TF卡启动eFlasher系统，将引导和系统分别安装到不同存储设备，但是由于CPU不支持直接从M.2和USB设备引导，所以虽然系统可以安装到M.2和USB设备，但是引导仍然需要安装到eMMC或者TF卡。
操作步骤如下：
You can use a TF card to boot the eFlasher system, allowing the boot and system to be installed on different storage devices. However, since the CPU doesn’t support booting directly from M.2 and USB devices, the system can be installed on M.2 and USB devices, but the boot must still be installed on eMMC or a TF card.
Steps are as follows:
