Difference between revisions of "Template:RockchipMiscCustome/zh"
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
(updated by API) |
(updated by API) |
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--exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system / | --exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system / | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 注：备份时，如果系统中有挂载目录，最后会出现一个错误提示信息，可以无视它，我们本来就是要忽略这些目录 | ||
===从根文件系统制作一个可启动的SD卡=== | ===从根文件系统制作一个可启动的SD卡=== | ||
{{#switch: {{{1}}} | {{#switch: {{{1}}} | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
su root | su root | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 --single-branch -b kernel- | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y |
cd sd-fuse_rk3328 | cd sd-fuse_rk3328 | ||
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz | ||
| Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3399 = | | RK3399 = | ||
| − | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian- | + | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。 |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
su root | su root | ||
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399 --single-branch -b kernel-4.19 | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399 --single-branch -b kernel-4.19 | ||
cd sd-fuse_rk3399 | cd sd-fuse_rk3399 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian- | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | ||
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | ||
mkdir rootfs | mkdir rootfs | ||
tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | ||
| − | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian- | + | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3568 = | | RK3568 = | ||
| − | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian- | + | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。 |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
su root | su root | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568 --single-branch -b | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y |
cd sd-fuse_rk3568 | cd sd-fuse_rk3568 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian- | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | ||
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | ||
mkdir rootfs | mkdir rootfs | ||
tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | ||
| − | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian- | + | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3588 = | | RK3588 = | ||
| − | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian- | + | 在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。 |
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
su root | su root | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588 --single-branch -b | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y |
cd sd-fuse_rk3588 | cd sd-fuse_rk3588 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian- | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz | ||
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz | ||
mkdir rootfs | mkdir rootfs | ||
tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | tar xzf rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs | ||
| − | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian- | + | ./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian- | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| #default = | | #default = | ||
| Line 87: | Line 88: | ||
| RK3328 = | | RK3328 = | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328.git -b kernel- | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch |
cd sd-fuse_rk3328 | cd sd-fuse_rk3328 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/ | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | ||
| − | vim | + | vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt # 编辑命令行参数 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd映象文件 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img) |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3399 = | | RK3399 = | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399.git -b kernel- | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch |
cd sd-fuse_rk3399 | cd sd-fuse_rk3399 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/ | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | ||
| − | vim | + | vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt # 编辑命令行参数 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd映象文件 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img) |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3568 = | | RK3568 = | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568.git -b | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch |
cd sd-fuse_rk3568 | cd sd-fuse_rk3568 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/ | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | ||
| − | vim | + | vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt # 编辑命令行参数 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd映象文件 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img) |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| RK3588 = | | RK3588 = | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588.git -b | + | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch |
cd sd-fuse_rk3588 | cd sd-fuse_rk3588 | ||
| − | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/ | + | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz |
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz | ||
| − | vim | + | vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt # 编辑命令行参数 |
| − | ./mk-sd-image.sh | + | ./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd映象文件 |
| − | ./mk-emmc-image.sh | + | ./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img) |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| #default = | | #default = | ||
仅支持RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588<br /> | 仅支持RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588<br /> | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:16, 26 October 2023
Contents
1 备份文件系统并创建SD映像(将系统及应用复制到另一块开发板)
1.1 备份根文件系统
开发板上执行以下命令，备份整个文件系统（包括OS与数据)：
sudo passwd root su root cd / tar --warning=no-file-changed -cvpzf /rootfs.tar.gz \ --exclude=/rootfs.tar.gz --exclude=/var/lib/docker/runtimes \ --exclude=/etc/firstuser --exclude=/etc/friendlyelec-release \ --exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system /
注：备份时，如果系统中有挂载目录，最后会出现一个错误提示信息，可以无视它，我们本来就是要忽略这些目录
1.2 从根文件系统制作一个可启动的SD卡
Only support RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588
2 更改内核命令行参数
2.1 eMMC启动
步骤如下:
先做一张eflahser的烧写卡 (使用rk3xxxx-eflasher-开头的固件文件)，
将烧写卡插入电脑，进入sd卡的OS相关目录，编辑文件parameter.txt， 这是个文本文件，里面有命令行参数，
然后再用烧写卡启动，把系统烧写进 eMMC。
2.2 SD启动
要修改SD卡启动时的命令行参数, 需要重新打包SD卡镜像文件, 可以使用我们提供的sd-fuse脚本来辅助打包:
仅支持RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588
