Difference between revisions of "Template:RockchipMiscCustome/zh"

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==备份文件系统并创建SD映像(将系统及应用复制到另一块开发板)==
 +
===备份根文件系统===
 +
开发板上执行以下命令，备份整个文件系统（包括OS与数据)：
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
sudo passwd root
 +
su root
 +
cd /
 +
tar --warning=no-file-changed -cvpzf /rootfs.tar.gz \
 +
    --exclude=/rootfs.tar.gz --exclude=/var/lib/docker/runtimes \
 +
    --exclude=/etc/firstuser --exclude=/etc/friendlyelec-release \
 +
    --exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system /
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
注：备份时，如果系统中有挂载目录，最后会出现一个错误提示信息，可以无视它，我们本来就是要忽略这些目录
 +
===从根文件系统制作一个可启动的SD卡===
 +
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 +
| RK3328 =
 +
在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以friendlycore-ite-focal-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
su root
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3328
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz
 +
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz
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mkdir rootfs
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tar xvzfp rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs --numeric-owner --same-owner
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./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64
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./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 autostart=yes
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3399 =
 +
在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
su root
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399 --single-branch -b kernel-4.19
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3399
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz
 +
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz
 +
mkdir rootfs
 +
tar xvzfp rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs --numeric-owner --same-owner
 +
./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3568 =
 +
在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
su root
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3568
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz
 +
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz
 +
mkdir rootfs
 +
tar xvzfp rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs --numeric-owner --same-owner
 +
./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3588 =
 +
在Linux PC上执行以下shell命令，为了简洁起见，这里以debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64系统为例，但方法适用于所有Linux系统。
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
su root
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588 --single-branch -b kernel-6.1.y
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3588
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-eflasher-images.tgz
 +
scp pi@BOARDIP:/rootfs.tar.gz /rootfs.tar.gz
 +
mkdir rootfs
 +
tar xvzfp rootfs.tar.gz -C rootfs --numeric-owner --same-owner
 +
./build-rootfs-img.sh rootfs debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64
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./mk-emmc-image.sh debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 autostart=yes
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</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| #default =
 +
Only support RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588<br />
 +
}}
 
==更改内核命令行参数==
 
==更改内核命令行参数==
 
===eMMC启动===
 
===eMMC启动===
Line 6: Line 84:
 
然后再用烧写卡启动，把系统烧写进 eMMC。
 
然后再用烧写卡启动，把系统烧写进 eMMC。
 
===SD启动===
 
===SD启动===
−
要修改SD卡启动时的命令行参数, 需要重新打包SD卡镜像文件, 可以使用我们提供的sd-fuse脚本来辅助打包, <br />
+
要修改SD卡启动时的命令行参数, 需要重新打包SD卡镜像文件, 可以使用我们提供的sd-fuse脚本来辅助打包:<br />
−
这里以rk3568为例, 其他CPU也有相应的sd-fuse仓库, 将rk3568字样替换成其他cpu型号即可:
+
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 +
| RK3328 =
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
−
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568.git
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git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch
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cd sd-fuse_rk3328
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tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz
 +
vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt  # 编辑命令行参数
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23    # 重新打包sd映象文件
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23  # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img)
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3399 =
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3399
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz
 +
vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt  # 编辑命令行参数
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23    # 重新打包sd映象文件
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23  # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img)
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3568 =
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3568.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch
 
cd sd-fuse_rk3568
 
cd sd-fuse_rk3568
−
wget --no-proxy http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/RK3568/images-for-eflasher/debian-buster-desktop-arm64-images.tgz
+
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz
−
tar xvzf debian-buster-desktop-arm64-images.tgz
+
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz
−
vim debian-buster-desktop-arm64/parameter.txt # 编辑命令行参数
+
vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt  # 编辑命令行参数
−
./mk-sd-image.sh debian-buster-desktop-arm64 # 重新打包sd映象文件
+
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23    # 重新打包sd映象文件
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23  # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img)
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| RK3588 =
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3588.git -b kernel-6.1.y --single-branch
 +
cd sd-fuse_rk3588
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/friendlywrt23-images.tgz
 +
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_Partition\ image\ files/emmc-flasher-images.tgz
 +
vim friendlywrt23/parameter.txt   # 编辑命令行参数
 +
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlywrt23    # 重新打包sd映象文件
 +
./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlywrt23 # 重新打包sd-to-emmc映象文件(eflasher img)
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
| #default =
 +
仅支持RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588<br />
 +
}}

Latest revision as of 10:53, 28 March 2024

1 备份文件系统并创建SD映像(将系统及应用复制到另一块开发板)

1.1 备份根文件系统

开发板上执行以下命令，备份整个文件系统（包括OS与数据)： 

sudo passwd root
su root
cd /
tar --warning=no-file-changed -cvpzf /rootfs.tar.gz \
    --exclude=/rootfs.tar.gz --exclude=/var/lib/docker/runtimes \
    --exclude=/etc/firstuser --exclude=/etc/friendlyelec-release \
    --exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system /

注：备份时，如果系统中有挂载目录，最后会出现一个错误提示信息，可以无视它，我们本来就是要忽略这些目录

1.2 从根文件系统制作一个可启动的SD卡

Only support RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588

2 更改内核命令行参数

2.1 eMMC启动

步骤如下:
先做一张eflahser的烧写卡 (使用rk3xxxx-eflasher-开头的固件文件)，
将烧写卡插入电脑，进入sd卡的OS相关目录，编辑文件parameter.txt， 这是个文本文件，里面有命令行参数，
然后再用烧写卡启动，把系统烧写进 eMMC。

2.2 SD启动

要修改SD卡启动时的命令行参数, 需要重新打包SD卡镜像文件, 可以使用我们提供的sd-fuse脚本来辅助打包:
仅支持RK3328/RK3399/RK3568/RK3588

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