Template:Rockchip-DevEnv/zh

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1 搭建编译环境

1.1 方法1: 使用Docker进行交叉编译

请参考 docker-cross-compiler-novnc,也可使用网盘 “04_SDK与编译器/docker” 目录下的本地镜像,参考README.md用docker load命令导入即可。

1.2 方法2: 本地搭建交叉编译环境

1.2.1 安装编译所需软件包

建议使用amd64架构Ubuntu 20.04操作系统,参考如下内容安装编译及打包所需要的软件包:

sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get install -y sudo curl
sudo bash -c \
  "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic/master/install.sh)"

对于中国大陆的用户亦可使用以下地址:

sudo bash -c \
  "$(curl -fsSL http://112.124.9.243:3000/friendlyelec/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic/raw/branch/cn/install.sh)"

你的电脑上会安装好如下交叉编译器:

版本 架构 编译器路径 用途
4.9.3 armhf /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.9.3 用于编译armhf架构的应用程序
6.4 aarch64 /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64 用于交叉编译4.4内核
11.3 aarch64 /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 用于交叉编译4.19及以上内核(含5.10,6.1)及uboot
1.2.2 设置交叉编译器

参考上一节的表格,选用合适版本的编译器,然后将编译器的路径加入到PATH中,例如要使用11.3的交叉编译器,用vi编辑~/.bashrc,在末尾加入以下内容:

export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin:$PATH
export GCC_COLORS=auto

执行一下~/.bashrc脚本让设置立即在当前shell窗口中生效,注意"."后面有个空格:

. ~/.bashrc

验证是否安装成功:

$ aarch64-linux-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/libexec/gcc/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/11.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu
Configured with: /home/cross/arm64/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu --prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --exec_prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --with-sysroot=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --with-arch=armv8-a+crypto+crc --with-cpu=cortex-a53 --with-pkgversion=ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA --with-bugurl=http://www.friendlyelec.com/ --enable-objc-gc --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-libsanitizer --disable-libmpx --with-gmp=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpc=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-isl=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --enable-lto --enable-threads=posix --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-default-pie --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-plugin --enable-gold --with-libintl-prefix=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-long-long --enable-checking=release --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 11.3.0 (ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA)