Difference between revisions of "Template:OpenWrt1"

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===System Login===
 
===System Login===
−
* <strong>Login via Serial</strong>
+
* <strong>Login via Serial Port</strong>
 
<!-- copy frome FriendlyCoreGeneral-zh.txt -->
 
<!-- copy frome FriendlyCoreGeneral-zh.txt -->
−
When you do kernel development you'd better connect your board to a serial communication board and do your development in a command-line utility.<br />
+
When you do kernel development you'd better get a serial communication board. After you connect your board to a serial communication board you will be able to do development work from a commandline utility.<br />
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2 =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2 =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO-Plus2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO-Plus2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO-Core.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO-Core.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-M1 =
 
  | NanoPi-M1 =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-M1.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-M1.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus =
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NanoPi-M1-Plus.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NanoPi-M1-Plus.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-A64 =
 
  | NanoPi-A64 =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-A64.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-A64.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-AIR.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-AIR.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-R1 =
 
  | NanoPi-R1 =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board:<br />
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-R1.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-R1.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3 =
 +
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
 +
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 +
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-R1S.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5 =
 +
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
 +
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 +
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-R1S.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-NEO2-Black =
 +
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
 +
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:<br />
 +
[[File:PSU-ONECOM-NEO2-Black.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =
 
  | NanoPi-Duo2 =
 
  | NanoPi-Duo2 =
 
     <!-- Duox not support ONECOM -->
 
     <!-- Duox not support ONECOM -->
 
  | #default =
 
  | #default =
−
It is better to do development with a serial communication board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>
+
Here is a hardware setup:<br>
−
After you connect your board to a serial communication board you can power on your board from either the board's MicroUSB port(if there is one) or the DC port on the serial communication board}}
+
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:}}
  
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPC-T4 =
 
  | NanoPC-T4 =
−
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:T4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
+
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board and here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:T4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-M4 =
 
  | NanoPi-M4 =
−
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:m4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
+
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board and here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:m4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-M4V2 =
 +
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board and here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:m4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-M4B =
 +
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board and here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:m4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO4 =  
 
  | NanoPi-NEO4 =  
−
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board. Here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:neo4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
+
{{{1}}}you need to use a USB to serial board and here is a hardware setup:<br>[[File:neo4usb2serialport.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO-Core.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO-Core.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-M1 =
 
  | NanoPi-M1 =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-M1.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-M1.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
| NanoPi-M1-Plus =
 
| NanoPi-M1-Plus =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-M1-Plus.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-M1-Plus.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-Duo.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-Duo.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
| NanoPi-Duo2 =
 
| NanoPi-Duo2 =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-Duo2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-Duo2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2 =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2 =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO-Plus2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:USB2UART-NEO-Plus2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_NEO.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_NEO_Air.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_NEO_Air.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-R1 =
 
  | NanoPi-R1 =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port:<br>
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_R1.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_R1.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3 =
 +
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_R1S-H3.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5 =
 +
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_R1S-H3.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 +
| NanoPi-NEO2-Black =
 +
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-USB2UART_nanopi_NEO2-Black.jpg|frameless|500px]]<br>
 
  | #default =
 
  | #default =
−
You can use a USB to serial board to debug. Attention: you need to plug a 5V/2A power to the board's MicroUSB port.}}
+
or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power.
 +
}}
  
−
By default you will automatically login as root without a password. You can set the "root" user's password by using the passwd command.<br />
+
By default you will login as root without a password. You can use "passwd" to set a password for root.<br />
 
[[File:op_login.jpg|frameless|500px|op_login]]<br>
 
[[File:op_login.jpg|frameless|500px|op_login]]<br>
−
When your system boots for the first time it will automatically extend the TF card's file system to its max capacity:<br>
+
On first boot the system will automatically extend the file system on the TF card to the max capacity:<br>
 
[[File:resize_rootfs_userdata.png|frameless|500px|resize_rootfs_userdata]]<br>
 
[[File:resize_rootfs_userdata.png|frameless|500px|resize_rootfs_userdata]]<br>
−
Please wait patiently for the process to be completed.
+
Please wait for this to be done.
  
 
* <strong>Login via SSH</strong>
 
* <strong>Login via SSH</strong>
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1
 
  | NanoPi-M1
Line 107: Line 135:
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
−
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
+
  | NanoPi-NEO2
−
In FriendlyElec's OpenWrt system the Ethernet(eth0) is set to WAN.<br>
+
| NanoPi-NEO2-Black =
−
Before you power on your board make sure your board is connected to a master router's LAN port via an Ethernet cable and an IP address will be allocated to this Ethernet(eth0) via DHCP.<br>
+
In FriendlyElec's OpenWrt system the Ethernet(eth0) is configured as WAN.<br>
−
Suppose the IP address allocated to the Ethernet(eth0) is 192.168.1.163. You can login via SSH by running following command:
+
Before power on your board make sure your board is connected to a master router's LAN with an Ethernet cable and the eth0 will be assigned an IP address by DHCP.<br>
 +
For example, if your eth0 is assigned an IP address 192.168.1.163 you can login with SSH by running the following command:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
$ ssh root@192.168.1.163
 
$ ssh root@192.168.1.163
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
You will be able to login without a password.
+
You can login without a password.
 
| NanoPi-NEO-Air
 
| NanoPi-NEO-Air
 
| NanoPi-Duo2
 
| NanoPi-Duo2
 
| NanoPi-Duo =  
 
| NanoPi-Duo =  
−
In FriendlyElec's OpenWrt system for this board the default WiFi AP's hotspot name is something like "OpenWrt-10:d0:7a:de:3d:92" and the network segment is 192.168.2.x. It doesn't have a password. You can connect your device to this hotspot and login by running the following command:
+
By default in FriendlyElec's OpenWrt system the WiFi AP hotspot's name is like "OpenWrt-10:d0:7a:de:3d:92" and the network segment is 192.168.2.x. You can connect your device to it and login with SSH without a password by running the following command:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
$ ssh root@192.168.2.1
 
$ ssh root@192.168.2.1
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
You will be able to login without a password.
+
You can login without a password.
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
* <strong>Login via Web</strong>
 
* <strong>Login via Web</strong>
−
OpenWrt supports system login and setup via the LuCI Web page.<br>
+
You can login OpenWrt via a LuCI Web page.<br>
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1
 
  | NanoPi-M1
Line 136: Line 167:
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
−
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
+
  | NanoPi-NEO2
−
If you have done the steps in <Login via SSH> and suppose the Ethernet's IP address is 192.168.1.163, after you enter the IP address in a browser's address bar you will be able to visit the OpenWrt-LuCI web page:<br>
+
| NanoPi-NEO2-Black =
 +
After you go through all the steps in <Login via SSH> and get an IP address e.g. 192.168.1.163 for the Ethernet connection, type this IP address in a browser's address bar and you will be able to login OpenWrt-LuCI:<br>
 
[[File:R1-OpenWrt-LuCI.jpg|frameless|600px|R1-OpenWrt-LuCI]]<br>
 
[[File:R1-OpenWrt-LuCI.jpg|frameless|600px|R1-OpenWrt-LuCI]]<br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air
 
  | NanoPi-Duo2
 
  | NanoPi-Duo2
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =  
 
  | NanoPi-Duo =  
−
If you have done the steps in <Login via SSH>, after you enter "192.168.2.1" in a browser's address bar you will be able to visit the OpenWrt-LuCI web page:<br>
+
After you go through all the steps in <Login via SSH> and get an IP address e.g. 192.168.2.1 for the Ethernet connection, type this IP address in a browser's address bar and you will be able to login OpenWrt-LuCI:<br>
 
[[File:OpenWrt-LuCI_wlan0.jpg|frameless|600px|OpenWrt-LuCI_wlan0]]<br>
 
[[File:OpenWrt-LuCI_wlan0.jpg|frameless|600px|OpenWrt-LuCI_wlan0]]<br>
 
}}
 
}}
−
By default the user is root without a password. You can click on the "Login" button to login.
+
By default you will login as root without a password, just click on "Login" to login.
  
 
===Manage Software Packages===
 
===Manage Software Packages===
Line 218: Line 250:
  
 
===Check System Status===
 
===Check System Status===
−
* <strong>Check CPU Temperature & Frequency</strong>
+
* <strong>Check CPU Temperature & Frequency via Commandline</strong>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
$ cpu_freq  
 
$ cpu_freq  
Line 229: Line 261:
 
         CPU3 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz
 
         CPU3 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
These messages mean that there are four CPU cores working online simultaneously. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees in Celsius. Each core's frequency is adjusted on demand and the current working frequency is 624 MHz. You can reset the frequency by running the following command:
+
These messages mean that there are four CPU cores working online simultaneously. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees in Celsius, the scheduling policy is on-demand and the working frequency is 624MHz. You can set the frequency by running the following command:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
$ cpu_freq -s 1008000
 
$ cpu_freq -s 1008000
Line 242: Line 274:
 
These messages mean four CPU cores are working online. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees. Each core's governor is on demand and the frequency is 480 MHz.
 
These messages mean four CPU cores are working online. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees. Each core's governor is on demand and the frequency is 480 MHz.
  
−
* <strong>Check System Status on OpenWrt-LuCI Web</strong>
+
* <strong>Check System Status on OpenWrt-LuCI Web Page</strong>
−
After you open the OpenWrt-LuCI page go to "Statistics ---> Graphs" and you will see various system statistics such as:<br>
+
After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Statistics ---> Graphs" and you will see various system statistics e.g.:<br>
 
1) System Load:<br>
 
1) System Load:<br>
 
[[File:statistics_system_load.png|frameless|600px|statistics_system_load]] <br>
 
[[File:statistics_system_load.png|frameless|600px|statistics_system_load]] <br>
Line 250: Line 282:
 
3) CPU Temperature:<br>
 
3) CPU Temperature:<br>
 
[[File:statistics_thermal.png|frameless|600px|statistics_thermal]] <br>
 
[[File:statistics_thermal.png|frameless|600px|statistics_thermal]] <br>
−
All the statistics listed on the Statistics page are provided by the luci-app-statistics package which uses the Collectd utility to collect data and present them with the RRDtool utility.<br>
+
All the statistics listed on the Statistics page are presented by the luci-app-statistics package which uses the Collectd utility to collect data and presents them with the RRDtool utility.<br>
−
If you want to check more statistics you can install other collectd-mod-* packages.
+
If you want to get more statistics you can install other collectd-mod-* packages.
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
The statistics package uses Collectd to gather data and RRDtool to render diagram images.
 
The statistics package uses Collectd to gather data and RRDtool to render diagram images.
Line 264: Line 296:
  
 
===Check Network->Interfaces Configurations===
 
===Check Network->Interfaces Configurations===
−
* Open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Network ---> Interfaces" and you will see the network's configurations:<br>
+
* After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Network" ---> "Interfaces" and you will see the current network's configurations: <br>
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
Line 277: Line 311:
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Core2
−
  | NanoPi-NEO2 =
+
  | NanoPi-NEO2
 +
| NanoPi-NEO2-Black =
 
  [[File:op_interface_eth0.png|frameless|600px|op_interface_eth0]] <br>
 
  [[File:op_interface_eth0.png|frameless|600px|op_interface_eth0]] <br>
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
 
  [[File:op_interface_br.png|frameless|600px|op_interface_br]] <br>
 
  [[File:op_interface_br.png|frameless|600px|op_interface_br]] <br>
 
}}
 
}}
−
* All the configurations on the Network->Interfaces page are stored in the /etc/config/network file<br>
+
* All the configurations listed on the Network->Interfaces page are stored in the "/etc/config/network" file.<br>
  
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 
  | NanoPi-R1
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-M1-Plus
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Plus2
Line 291: Line 328:
 
  | NanoPi-Duo
 
  | NanoPi-Duo
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
 
  | NanoPi-NEO-Air =
−
===Check Network->Wireless Configurations===
+
===Check Netwrok->Wireless Configurations===
−
* After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Network ---> Wireless" you will see all the WiFi hotspot's configurations:<br>
+
* After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to Network ---> Wireless and you will see the WiFi hotspot's configurations:<br>
 
[[File:op_wireless.jpg|frameless|600px|op_wireless]]<br>
 
[[File:op_wireless.jpg|frameless|600px|op_wireless]]<br>
−
By default the WiFi AP's hotspot name is something like "OpenWrt-10:d0:7a:de:3d:92". You can connect your device to the hotspot without a password.<br>
+
A default WiFi AP's hotspot name looks like "OpenWrt-10:d0:7a:de:3d:92". It doesn't have a password. You can connect your smart phone to it and browse the internet.<br>
−
* All the configurations on the Network->Wireless page are stored in the /etc/config/wireless file.<br>
+
* All the configurations listed on the Network->Wireless page are stored in the "/etc/config/wireless" file.<br>
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
−
  | NanoPi-R1 =
+
  | NanoPi-R1  
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
 +
| NanoPi-R1S-H5 =
 
===Check LED Configurations===
 
===Check LED Configurations===
−
* After you open the OpenWrt-LuCI page go to "System ---> LED Configuration" you will see all the LED configurations:<br>
+
* After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to System ---> LED Configuration and you will see the LED's configurations: <br>
 
[[File:R1_openwrt_led.png|frameless|600px|R1_openwrt_led]] <br>
 
[[File:R1_openwrt_led.png|frameless|600px|R1_openwrt_led]] <br>
 
* By default the LED is configured as follows:
 
* By default the LED is configured as follows:
−
LED1: heartbeat LED. If this LED doesn't blink it means the system is frozen and you need to power off and power on the board.<br>
+
LED1: heart-beat LED. If this LED doesn't blink it means the system is dead and it needs to be restarted.<br>
−
LED2: status LED for Gbps Ethernet eth0 WAN. If WAN works the LED will be solid on otherwise it will be off. You can check the "Transmit" / "Receive" box to set it on when it trasmits / receives data.<br>
+
LED2: status LED for Gbps Ethernet eth0 WAN. If WAN works this LED will be solid on otherwise it will be off. You can check the "Transmit" / "Receive" box to set the LED to blink when WAN transmits / receives data.<br>
−
LED3: status LED for Fast Ethernet eth1 LAN. If LAN works the LED will be solid on otherwise it will be off. You can check the "Transmit" / "Receive" box to set it on when it trasmits / receives data.<br>
+
LED3: status LED for Fast Ethernet eth1 LAN. If LAN works this LED will be solid on otherwise it will be off. You can check the "Transmit" / "Receive" box to set the LED to blink when LAN transmits / receives data.<br>
−
* Reference Link:
+
* Reference Links:
 
** [https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/led_configuration openwrt led_configuration]
 
** [https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/led_configuration openwrt led_configuration]
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{1}}}
−
  | NanoPi-R1 =
+
  | NanoPi-R1  
−
===查看BUTTON的配置===
+
| NanoPi-R1S-H3
−
本OpenWrt系统使用软件包triggerhappy配置按键的功能，默认的配置为按下按键就会触发系统执行reboot操作。
+
| NanoPi-R1S-H5 =
−
如果系统发生了异常需要重启，建议使用该按键触发软件reboot，这样可以有效地避免由于断电而造成的文件系统损坏的问题。<br>
+
===Check BUTTON Configurations===
−
triggerhappy对应的配置文件为/etc/triggerhappy/triggers.d/example.conf。
+
FriendlyElec's OpenWrt system uses the triggerhappy utility to configure BUTTON's functions. By default when BUTTON is pressed a reboot will be triggered.
 +
If the system needs to be rebooted we suggest you use BUTTON to trigger a reboot. This prevents the file system from being damaged by accidental system shutdown.<br>
 +
The configurations for the triggerhappy utility are stored in the "/etc/triggerhappy/triggers.d/example.conf" file.
  
−
* 相关参考:
+
* Reference Links:
 
** [https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/hardware/hardware.button openwrt hardware.button]
 
** [https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/hardware/hardware.button openwrt hardware.button]
 
}}
 
}}
 +
 +
===USB WiFi===
 +
Currently the NanoPi NEO2 Black only works with a RTL8821CU USB WiFi dongle, plug and play. After this module is connected to the board it will by default work under AP mode and the hotspot's name is "rtl8821cu-mac address" and the password is "password";
 +
 +
===Huawei's WiFi 2 mini(E8372H-155) Module===
 +
After this module is connected to the board it will be plug and play. The hotspot's name is "HUAWEI-8DA5". You can connect a device to the internet by connecting to this hotspot.

Latest revision as of 06:35, 27 November 2019

1 Work with OpenWrt

1.1 Introduction

OpenWrt is a highly extensible GNU/Linux distribution for embedded devices.Unlike many other distributions for routers, OpenWrt is built from the ground up to be a full-featured, easily modifiable operating system for embedded devices. In practice, this means that you can have all the features you need with none of the bloat, powered by a modern Linux kernel. For more details you can refer to:OpenWrt Website.

1.2 System Login

  • Login via Serial Port

When you do kernel development you'd better get a serial communication board. After you connect your board to a serial communication board you will be able to do development work from a commandline utility.
Here is a hardware setup:
After you connect your board to a serial communication board (e.g. FriendlyElec's serial communication board) you can power the whole system from either the DC port on the serial communication board or the MicroUSB port(if there is one) on your board:

or you can use a USB to serial board and power on the whole system at the MicroUSB port with a 5V/2A power.

By default you will login as root without a password. You can use "passwd" to set a password for root.
op_login
On first boot the system will automatically extend the file system on the TF card to the max capacity:
resize_rootfs_userdata
Please wait for this to be done.

  • Login via SSH


  • Login via Web

You can login OpenWrt via a LuCI Web page.

By default you will login as root without a password, just click on "Login" to login.

1.3 Manage Software Packages

OpenWrt has a package management utility: opkg. You can get its details by running the following command: 

$ opkg
Package Manipulation:
        update                  Update list of available packages
        upgrade <pkgs>          Upgrade packages
        install <pkgs>          Install package(s)
        configure <pkgs>        Configure unpacked package(s)
        remove <pkgs|regexp>    Remove package(s)
        flag <flag> <pkgs>      Flag package(s)
         <flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)
 
Informational Commands:
        list                    List available packages
        list-installed          List installed packages
        list-upgradable         List installed and upgradable packages
        list-changed-conffiles  List user modified configuration files
        files <pkg>             List files belonging to <pkg>
        search <file|regexp>    List package providing <file>
        find <regexp>           List packages whose name or description matches <regexp>
        info [pkg|regexp]       Display all info for <pkg>
        status [pkg|regexp]     Display all status for <pkg>
        download <pkg>          Download <pkg> to current directory
...

These are just part of the manual. Here are some popular opkg commands.

  • Update Package List

Before you install a package you'd better update the package list: 

$ opkg update
  • Check Available Packages
$ opkg list

At the time of writing there are 3241 packages available.

  • Check Installed Packages:
$ opkg list-installed

At the time of writing 124 packages have been installed.

  • Install/Delete Packages:
$ opkg install <pkgs>
$ opkg remove <pkgs>
  • Check Files Contained in Installed Packages:
$ opkg files <pkg>
  • Install Chinese Language Package for LuCI
$ opkg install luci-i18n-base-zh-cn
  • Check Changed Files:
$ opkg list-changed-conffiles

1.4 Check System Status

  • Check CPU Temperature & Frequency via Commandline
$ cpu_freq 
Aavailable frequency(KHz):
        480000 624000 816000 1008000
Current frequency(KHz):
        CPU0 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz
        CPU1 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz
        CPU2 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz
        CPU3 online=1 temp=26548C governor=ondemand freq=624000KHz

These messages mean that there are four CPU cores working online simultaneously. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees in Celsius, the scheduling policy is on-demand and the working frequency is 624MHz. You can set the frequency by running the following command: 

$ cpu_freq -s 1008000
Aavailable frequency(KHz):
        480000 624000 816000 1008000
Current frequency(KHz):
        CPU0 online=1 temp=36702C governor=userspace freq=1008000KHz
        CPU1 online=1 temp=36702C governor=userspace freq=1008000KHz
        CPU2 online=1 temp=36702C governor=userspace freq=1008000KHz
        CPU3 online=1 temp=36702C governor=userspace freq=1008000KHz

These messages mean four CPU cores are working online. Each core's temperature is 26.5 degrees. Each core's governor is on demand and the frequency is 480 MHz.

  • Check System Status on OpenWrt-LuCI Web Page

After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Statistics ---> Graphs" and you will see various system statistics e.g.:
1) System Load:
statistics_system_load
2) RAM:
statistics_memory
3) CPU Temperature:
statistics_thermal
All the statistics listed on the Statistics page are presented by the luci-app-statistics package which uses the Collectd utility to collect data and presents them with the RRDtool utility.
If you want to get more statistics you can install other collectd-mod-* packages. All collectd-mod-* packages use the same configuration file: /etc/config/luci_statistics.

1.5 Check Network->Interfaces Configurations

  • After open the OpenWrt-LuCI page, go to "Network" ---> "Interfaces" and you will see the current network's configurations:
  • All the configurations listed on the Network->Interfaces page are stored in the "/etc/config/network" file.




1.6 USB WiFi

Currently the NanoPi NEO2 Black only works with a RTL8821CU USB WiFi dongle, plug and play. After this module is connected to the board it will by default work under AP mode and the hotspot's name is "rtl8821cu-mac address" and the password is "password";

1.7 Huawei's WiFi 2 mini(E8372H-155) Module

After this module is connected to the board it will be plug and play. The hotspot's name is "HUAWEI-8DA5". You can connect a device to the internet by connecting to this hotspot.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:OpenWrt1&oldid=20659"