Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Temperature Sensor"

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equates to a temperature resolution of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, or 0.0625°C. Following the issuance of the Convert T [44h] command, a temperature conversion is performed and the thermal data is stored in the scratchpad memory in a 16-bit, sign-extended two’s complement format. The temperature information can be retrieved over the 1-Wire interface by issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] command once the conversion has been performed. The data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus, LSB first. The MSB of the temperature register contains the “sign” (S) bit, denoting whether the temperature is positive or negative.
 
equates to a temperature resolution of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, or 0.0625°C. Following the issuance of the Convert T [44h] command, a temperature conversion is performed and the thermal data is stored in the scratchpad memory in a 16-bit, sign-extended two’s complement format. The temperature information can be retrieved over the 1-Wire interface by issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] command once the conversion has been performed. The data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus, LSB first. The MSB of the temperature register contains the “sign” (S) bit, denoting whether the temperature is positive or negative.
  
−
 
+
==Applications==
−
==硬件连接==
+
===Connect to NanoPi M1===
−
===连接NanoPi M1===
+
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:<br>
−
参考下图连接模块：<br>
+
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1]]
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
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|}
 
|}
  
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===连接NanoPi 2===
+
===Connect to NanoPi 2===
−
参考下图连接模块：<br>
+
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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|}
 
|}
  
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===连接NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
+
===Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
−
NanoPi M2和NanoPi 2 Fire的40 Pin引脚定义是一模一样的，所以它们操作Matrix配件的步骤是一样的，这里仅以NanoPi M2为例。<br>
+
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:<br>
−
参考下图连接模块：<br>
+
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2]]
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
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|}
 
|}
  
−
===连接NanoPC-T2===
+
===Connect to NanoPC-T2===
−
参考下图连接模块：<br>
+
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2]]
 
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
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|}
 
|}
  
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==编译运行测试程序==
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==Compile & Run Test Program==
−
启动开发板并运行Debian系统，进入系统后克隆Matrix代码仓库：
+
Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
克隆完成后会得到一个名为matrix的目录。
+
If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.
  
−
编译并安装Matrix：
+
Compile and install Matrix:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
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</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
运行测试程序：
+
Run test program:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-temp_sensor
 
$ matrix-temp_sensor
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
注意：此模块并不支持热插拔，启动系统前需要确保硬件连接正确。<br>
+
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.<br>
−
运行效果如下：<br>
+
Here is what you should observe:<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
The temperature is 27.312 C
 
The temperature is 27.312 C
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
成功读取温度值。
+
The module successfully read the environment's temperature.
  
−
==代码说明==
+
==Code Sample==
−
所有的开发板都共用一套Matrix代码，本模块的测试示例代码为matrix-temperature_sensor，内容如下:
+
This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-temperature_sensor". Here is its source code:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
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}
 
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
API说明参考维基：[[Matrix API reference manual/zh|Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
+
For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to [[Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
  
 
<!---
 
<!---
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==Connect to Arduino==
 
==Connect to Arduino==
 
--->
 
--->
 +
 
==Resources==
 
==Resources==
 
[http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf DS18B20.pdf]
 
[http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf DS18B20.pdf]
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* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 
* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
 
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
−
 
+
===June-24-2016===
 +
* Re-organized and simplified wiki
  
 
<!--
 
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 24 June 2016

查看中文

1 Introduction

Temperature Sensor
  • The matrix-temperature_sensor module is used to measure temperature.
  • We utilitze the DS18B20 chip with the To-92 package in this module. Its unique 1-wire interface requires only 1 port pin for reading/writing. Power for reading, writing, and performing temperature conversions can be derived from the data line itself with no need for an external power source. The DS18B20 can be powered from its data line. Each DS18B20 is assigned a unique ID.
  • Its temperature range is -55 degree Celsius to +125 degree Celsius. The thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits. When the measured temperature is between -10 degree Celsius to +85 degree Celsius the accuracy can be at 0.5 degree. Among all three DS18B20 pins V is power, G is ground and S is data.

2 Features

  • -55 degree Celsius to +125 degree Celsius
  • One wire interface for communication
  • Tiny, easy to be deployed in various situations
  • 2.54mm spacing pin
  • PCB dimension(mm): 8 X 24

Temperature Sensor PCB


  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
S GPIO
V Supply Voltage 5V
G Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

The core functionality of the DS18B20 is its direct-to-digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the DS18B20 is configurable (9, 10, 11, or 12 bits), with 12-bit readings the factory default state. This equates to a temperature resolution of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, or 0.0625°C. Following the issuance of the Convert T [44h] command, a temperature conversion is performed and the thermal data is stored in the scratchpad memory in a 16-bit, sign-extended two’s complement format. The temperature information can be retrieved over the 1-Wire interface by issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] command once the conversion has been performed. The data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus, LSB first. The MSB of the temperature register contains the “sign” (S) bit, denoting whether the temperature is positive or negative.

4 Applications

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi M1
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi M2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPC-T2
S Pin15
V Pin29
G Pin30

5 Compile & Run Test Program

Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code: 

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.

Compile and install Matrix: 

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

Run test program: 

$ matrix-temp_sensor

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.
Here is what you should observe:

The temperature is 27.312 C

The module successfully read the environment's temperature.

6 Code Sample

This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-temperature_sensor". Here is its source code: 

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    char temperature[BUF_SIZE], modStr[BUF_SIZE];
    int board;
    int pin=GPIO_PIN(7);
 
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
        pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
 
    if (argc == 2)
        pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    sprintf(modStr, "modprobe %s gpio=%d", TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE, pintoGPIO(pin));
    printf("%s\n", modStr);
    system(modStr);
    system("modprobe "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
    sleep(1);
    memset(temperature, 0, BUF_SIZE);
    if (ds18b20Read(temperature) > 0) {
        printf("The temperature is %.3f C\n", atoi(temperature)/1000.0);
    } else {
        printf("Fail to get temperature\n");        
    }
    system("rmmod "TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE);
    system("rmmod "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to Matrix API reference manual


7 Resources

DS18B20.pdf

8 Update Log

8.1 Feb-23-2016

  • Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
  • Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2

8.2 June-24-2016

  • Re-organized and simplified wiki


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