Difference between revisions of "Matrix - One Touch Sensor"

From FriendlyELEC WiKi
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎介绍)
(→‎Basic Device Operation)
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
[[Matrix - One Touch Sensor|English]]
+
[[Matrix - One Touch Sensor/zh|查看中文]]
−
==介绍==
+
 
 +
==Introduction==
 
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor.png|thumb|]]
 
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor.png|thumb|]]
−
*模块Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor是单点电容式数字触摸传感器模块,使用专用单键电容式触摸检测传感器TTP223，提供1个触摸键，人体触摸检测稳定，可替代传统的直接开关按键。模块默认输出低电平，当手指触摸触电时，模块输出高电平
+
* The Matrix One_Touch_Sensor is a digital one capacitive touch key module. It uses the one key capacitive touch pad detector IC TTP223. It has a touch key with stable touching detection. It is designed for replacing traditional direct button key with diverse pad size.By default it outputs low. When a finger touches the touch key it outputs high.
  
−
==特性==
+
==Features==
−
* GPIO接口
+
* Standard 3Pin interface
−
* 8-Pin DIP和8-Pin SO
+
* PCB dimension(mm): 16 x 24
−
* 操作温度在-40度到85度
+
−
* PCB尺寸（mm）：24x32
+
 
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_PCB.png|frameless|400px|]]
 
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_PCB.png|frameless|400px|]]
  
−
* 引脚说明:
+
* Pin Description:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
|名称   || 描述
+
|Pin   || Description
 
|-
 
|-
−
|SDA   || I2C SDA
+
|S   || GPIO
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Supply Voltage 5V
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Ground
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Basic Device Operation==
 +
The TTP223 is a one key capacitive touch pad detector IC. It measures changes of electric charges stored in the touch pad electrode with parasitic capacitance. The touch pad is usually attached to an insulator:acrylic, glass, porcelain, wood and etc.
 +
 
 +
==Applications==
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M1===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m1]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor || NanoPi M1
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 
|-
 
|-
−
|SCL   || I2C SCL
+
|V   || Pin4
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|5V    || 电源5V
+
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Connect to NanoPi 2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
|GND   || 地
+
|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor || NanoPi 2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G   || Pin6
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
==工作原理==
+
===Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire.<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor || NanoPi M2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Connect to NanoPC-T2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_NanoPC-T2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor || NanoPC-T2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin15
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin29
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin30
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Compile & Run Test Program==
 +
Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 +
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.
 +
 
 +
Compile and install Matrix:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ make && make install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Run test program:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-gpio_int
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.<br>
 +
Here is what you should observe:<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
Waiting event...
 +
Device[0] value is 1
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
When you touch the module's active area an event will be triggered and detected.
 +
 
 +
==Code Sample==
 +
This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-gpio_int". Here is its source code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    int i, board;
 +
    int retSize = -1;
 +
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)];
 +
 
 +
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
 +
        return -1;
 +
    }
 +
   
 +
    if (argc == 2)
 +
        dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
 +
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
 +
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
 +
        dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
 +
    printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin);
 +
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
 +
        goto err;
 +
    }
 +
    printf("Waiting event...\n");
 +
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
 +
    }
 +
    if (retSize > 0) {
 +
        i = 0;
 +
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
 +
            printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]);
 +
        }
 +
    }
 +
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
 +
err:   
 +
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to [[Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
 +
 
 +
==Resources==
 +
 
 +
==Update Log==
 +
===June-22-2016===
 +
* Created English wiki

Latest revision as of 00:10, 22 June 2016

查看中文

1 Introduction

Matrix-One Touch Sensor.png
  • The Matrix One_Touch_Sensor is a digital one capacitive touch key module. It uses the one key capacitive touch pad detector IC TTP223. It has a touch key with stable touching detection. It is designed for replacing traditional direct button key with diverse pad size.By default it outputs low. When a finger touches the touch key it outputs high.

2 Features

  • Standard 3Pin interface
  • PCB dimension(mm): 16 x 24

Matrix-One Touch Sensor PCB.png

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
S GPIO
V Supply Voltage 5V
G Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

The TTP223 is a one key capacitive touch pad detector IC. It measures changes of electric charges stored in the touch pad electrode with parasitic capacitance. The touch pad is usually attached to an insulator:acrylic, glass, porcelain, wood and etc.

4 Applications

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:
Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m1

Connection Details:

Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor NanoPi M1
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire.
Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor NanoPi M2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-One_Touch_Sensor NanoPC-T2
S Pin15
V Pin29
G Pin30

5 Compile & Run Test Program

Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code: 

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.

Compile and install Matrix: 

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

Run test program: 

$ matrix-gpio_int

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.
Here is what you should observe:

Waiting event...
Device[0] value is 1

When you touch the module's active area an event will be triggered and detected.

6 Code Sample

This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-gpio_int". Here is its source code: 

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i, board;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)];
 
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (argc == 2)
        dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
        dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
    printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin);
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        goto err;
    }
    printf("Waiting event...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
err:    
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to Matrix API reference manual

7 Resources

8 Update Log

8.1 June-22-2016

  • Created English wiki
Retrieved from "https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Matrix_-_One_Touch_Sensor&oldid=6190"