Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Button"

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(Connect to NanoPi)
Line 132: Line 132:
 
==Connect to NanoPi==
 
==Connect to NanoPi==
 
===Preparations===
 
===Preparations===
Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] <br>
+
Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] & [[How_to_build_the_Compiling_Environment/zh|How to Build the Compiling Environment]] <br>
 
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.<br>
 
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Line 142: Line 142:
 
$ make
 
$ make
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
A newly generated zImage will be under arch/arm/boot/. You can replace the one under "sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt" with this new image file.
  
 
===Hardware Connection===
 
===Hardware Connection===
Line 189: Line 190:
 
===Code Sample===
 
===Code Sample===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
static struct sensor button[] = {
+
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
        {
+
                GPIO_PIN1,
+
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
+
        }
+
};
+
 
+
int main(void)
+
 
{
 
{
 
     int i;
 
     int i;
Line 202: Line 196:
 
     char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
 
     char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
 
     int devFD = -1;
 
     int devFD = -1;
 +
 +
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
 
     if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
 
     if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
 
         printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
 
         printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
Line 207: Line 203:
 
     }
 
     }
 
     printf("Press the button...\n");
 
     printf("Press the button...\n");
     if (( retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button)) ) == -1) {
+
     if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
 
         printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
 
         printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
 
     }
 
     }

Revision as of 10:15, 2 December 2015

查看中文

1 Introduction

按键
  • The Matrix-Button module is used to detect button events.
  • If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.

2 Features

  • 3 PIN interface
  • PCB dimension (mm): 8 x 24

BTN-01.PCB

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
S GPIO
V Supply Voltage 5V
G Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

  • The Matrix-Button is an instant(non self-lock) button. The button's status can be read from pin S in the 3-pin 2.54 mm spacing pin header.
  • If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.

4 Download Matrix Source Code

All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.

  • The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
  • The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
  • The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi

Please follow the steps below to get the source code:
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04

$ sudo apt-get install git

Clone the matrix code from GitHub

$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.

5 Connect to NanoPi 2

5.1 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Button_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

5.2 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi2

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi2.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".

5.3 Run Test Program

Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the driver, library and test program to the card.

$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/

Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands.

$ cd /modules
$ insmod matrix_gpio_int.ko

Start matrix-button program

$ matrix-button

Here is what you should expect:
matrix-button_result

5.4 Code Sample

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

6 Connect to NanoPi

6.1 Preparations

Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:NanoPi & How to Build the Compiling Environment
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

A newly generated zImage will be under arch/arm/boot/. You can replace the one under "sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt" with this new image file.

6.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi
matrix-button_nanopi

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button NanoPi
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

6.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".

6.4 Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the NanoPi

$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* nanopi_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the NanoPi and run the following command in Debian's terminal

$ matrix-button

6.5 Code Sample

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

7 Connect to Tiny4412

7.1 Preparations

Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.

7.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the Tiny4412
matrix-button_tiny4412

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button Tiny4412
S GPIO1 S
V GPIO1 5V
G GPIO1 GND

7.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".

7.4 Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the Tiny4412

$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* tiny4412_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the Tiny4412 and run the following command in UbuntuCore's terminal

$ matrix-button

7.5 Code Sample

static struct sensor button[] = {
        {
                GPIO_PIN1,
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
        }
};
 
int main(void)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if (( retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button)) ) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

8 Connect to RaspberryPi

9 Connect to Arduino

10 Resources