Difference between revisions of "BakeBit - JoyStick"

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(Introduction)
(特性)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
* The BakeBit - JoyStick is a joystick module. It consists of two Sliding rheostats. Its positional states can be measured as X and Y axis values as the calibrated resistance of the two potentiometers.
 
* The BakeBit - JoyStick is a joystick module. It consists of two Sliding rheostats. Its positional states can be measured as X and Y axis values as the calibrated resistance of the two potentiometers.
  
==特性==
+
==Hardware Spec==
* 使用标准的2.0mm 4 Pin BakeBit接口
+
* Standard 2.0mm pitch 4-Pin BakeBit Interface
* 模拟信号输出
+
* Analog Output
* PCB尺寸(mm):24*42
+
* PCB dimension(mm): 24 * 42
 
[[File:BakeBit - JoyStick_PCB.png | frameless|350px|BakeBit - JoyStick]]
 
[[File:BakeBit - JoyStick_PCB.png | frameless|350px|BakeBit - JoyStick]]
* 引脚说明:
+
* Pin Description:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|名称 || 描述
+
|Pin || Description
 
|-
 
|-
|GND  ||
+
|GND  || Ground
 
|-
 
|-
|5V    || 电源5V
+
|5V    || 5V Supply Voltage
 
|-
 
|-
|X    || X方向信号输出
+
|X    || X Axis Output
 
|-
 
|-
|Y    || Y方向信号输出
+
|Y    || Y Axis Output
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
== 示例程序:UI Control via Joystick ==
 
== 示例程序:UI Control via Joystick ==
  

Revision as of 15:58, 14 December 2016

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1 Introduction

JoyStick
  • The BakeBit - JoyStick is a joystick module. It consists of two Sliding rheostats. Its positional states can be measured as X and Y axis values as the calibrated resistance of the two potentiometers.

2 Hardware Spec

  • Standard 2.0mm pitch 4-Pin BakeBit Interface
  • Analog Output
  • PCB dimension(mm): 24 * 42

BakeBit - JoyStick

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
GND Ground
5V 5V Supply Voltage
X X Axis Output
Y Y Axis Output

3 示例程序:UI Control via Joystick

这个项目实现一个简单的设置界面,并使用摇杆来操控界面上的元素,一个很实用的例子,在程序运行时,摇杆的上下是移动要操作的项目,左右用于更改设置。
本示例需要配合BakeBit - OLED 128x64使用。

3.1 硬件连接

简单的将 摇杆 插入 A0接口,将 OLED 插入 I2C 接口,如下面这样:

UI Control via Joystick-1.jpg UI Control via Joystick-2.jpg

3.2 示例源代码

import bakebit_128_64_oled as oled
import bakebit
import time
 
 
oled.init()                  #initialze SEEED OLED display
oled.clearDisplay()          #clear the screen and set start position to top left corner
oled.setNormalDisplay()      #Set display to normal mode (i.e non-inverse mode)
oled.setPageMode()           #Set addressing mode to Page Mode
 
# Uses two pins - one for the X axis and one for the Y axis
# This configuration means you are using port A0
xPin = 0
yPin = 1
bakebit.pinMode(xPin,"INPUT")
bakebit.pinMode(yPin,"INPUT")
 
texts = ["Wi-Fi"
    , "Bluetooth"
    , "Media Vol"
    , "Alarm Vol"
    , "FontSize"
    , "Brightness"
    , "Dim" ]
 
values = [True
    , False
    , 50
    , 50
    , 9
    , 80
    , 30 ]
 
opIndex = 0
m = int(1024.0/5)
while True:
    try:
        # Get X/Y coordinates
        x = bakebit.analogRead(xPin)
        y = bakebit.analogRead(yPin)
 
        oled.setTextXY(0,0)
        oled.putString("[Settings]")
 
        if x<m:
            # left
            print("left")
            if type(values[opIndex]) is int:
                values[opIndex]=values[opIndex]-1
                if values[opIndex]<0:
                    values[opIndex] = 0
            elif type(values[opIndex]) is bool:
                values[opIndex] = not values[opIndex]
 
        elif x>(1024-m):
            # right
            print("right")
            if type(values[opIndex]) is int:
                values[opIndex]=values[opIndex]+1
                if values[opIndex]>999:
                    values[opIndex] = 999
            elif type(values[opIndex]) is bool:
                values[opIndex] = not values[opIndex]
        elif y<m:
			opIndex = opIndex - 1
        elif y>(1024-m):
			opIndex = opIndex + 1
        elif opIndex<0:
			opIndex=6
        elif opIndex>6:
			opIndex=0
 
        for i in range(7):
            oled.setTextXY(0,i+1)
            valueStr = ""
            if type(values[i]) is int:
                valueStr = str(values[i])
            elif type(values[i]) is bool:
                if values[i]:
                    valueStr = "On"
                else:
                    valueStr = "Off"
            for j in range(3-len(valueStr)):
                valueStr = " " + valueStr
 
            title = texts[i]
            if len(title) > 10:
                title = title[:10]
 
            for j in range(10-len(title)):
                title = title + " "
 
            if opIndex == i:
                oled.putString("> " + title + " " + valueStr)
            else:
                oled.putString("  " + title + " " + valueStr)
    	print("x =", x, " y =", y, " opIndex=", opIndex)	
 
    except IOError:
        print ("Error")

Github

3.3 运行示例

假设你已经参考bakebit教程安装了BakeBit源代码,
要运行示例程序,可以在开发板上进入 BakeBit/Software/Python目录,运行bakebit_prj_UIControl_via_Joystick.py:

cd ~/BakeBit/Software/Python
sudo python bakebit_prj_UIControl_via_Joystick.py

3.4 运行结果

程序运行时会在OLED上显示一个设置界面,上下拨动摇杆移动项目前面的光标,左右拨动更改设置,如下图所示:
UI Control via Joystick-Result.jpg

4 相关资料