BakeBit - OLED 128x64/zh

English

1 介绍

OLED

• BakeBit - OLED是一个0.96寸模块，使用了一片128x64分辨率的单色OLED屏幕，OLED具有亮度高、对比度高、自发光、视角宽、功耗低等特点。模块使用了I2C接口，使用方便快捷。
• 通过配置模块上的地址设置电阻，可设置模块I2C从地址为0X3C或0X3D，这样同一个I2C总线上可同时连接两个OLED模块。

2 特性

• 使用标准的2.0mm 4 Pin BakeBit I2C接口
• 128x64分辨率
• 颜色：蓝色
• 模块I2C地址可配置。
• PCB尺寸（mm）：24x42

• 引脚说明:

名称	描述
GND	地
5V	电源5V
SDA	I2C-SDA
SCL	I2C-SCL

3 示例程序(1)：UI Control via Joystick

这个例子我们使用显示屏来显示系统信息，例如IP地址，存储空间和内存信息，CPU当前频率等。

3.1 硬件连接

简单的将 OLED 模块插入随便一个 I2C 接口，如下面这样：

3.2 示例源代码

import time
import bakebit
import os
import psutil
from math import log
import multiprocessing
import platform
import socket
import bakebit_128_64_oled as oled
 
oled.init()                  #initialze SEEED OLED display
oled.clearDisplay()          #clear the screen and set start position to top left corner
oled.setNormalDisplay()      #Set display to normal mode (i.e non-inverse mode)
oled.setPageMode()           #Set addressing mode to Page Mode
 
byteunits = ('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB')
def filesizeformat(value):
    exponent = int(log(value, 1024))
    return "%.1f %s" % (float(value) / pow(1024, exponent), byteunits[exponent])
 
memUsage = psutil.phymem_usage()
diskUsage = psutil.disk_usage('/')
 
oled.setTextXY(0,0)
oled.putString("%s" % socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()))
 
oled.setTextXY(0,1)
oled.putString("Mem:%s" % filesizeformat(memUsage.total))
import time
import bakebit
import os
import psutil
from math import log
import multiprocessing
import platform
import socket
import bakebit_128_64_oled as oled
 
oled.init()                  #initialze SEEED OLED display
oled.clearDisplay()          #clear the screen and set start position to top left corner
oled.setNormalDisplay()      #Set display to normal mode (i.e non-inverse mode)
oled.setPageMode()           #Set addressing mode to Page Mode
 
byteunits = ('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB')
def filesizeformat(value):
    exponent = int(log(value, 1024))
    return "%.1f %s" % (float(value) / pow(1024, exponent), byteunits[exponent])
 
memUsage = psutil.phymem_usage()
diskUsage = psutil.disk_usage('/')
 
oled.setTextXY(0,0)
oled.putString("%s" % socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()))
 
oled.setTextXY(0,1)
oled.putString("Mem:%s" % filesizeformat(memUsage.total))
 
oled.setTextXY(0,2)
oled.putString("Usage:%d%%" % memUsage.percent)
 
oled.setTextXY(0,3)
oled.putString("Disk:%s" % filesizeformat(diskUsage.total))
 
oled.setTextXY(0,4)
oled.putString("Usage:%d%%" % diskUsage.percent)
 
oled.setTextXY(0,5)
oled.putString("CPU:%s" % platform.processor())
 
oled.setTextXY(0,6)
oled.putString("Cores:%d" % multiprocessing.cpu_count())
 
with open("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq") as f:
	freq = int(f.readlines()[0])/1000
	freqStr = "%d MHz" % freq
	if freq > 1000:
		freqStr = "%.1f GHz" % (float(freq)/1000.0)
	oled.setTextXY(0,7)
	oled.putString("Freq:%s" % freqStr)
oled.setTextXY(0,2)
oled.putString("Usage:%d%%" % memUsage.percent)
 
oled.setTextXY(0,3)
oled.putString("Disk:%s" % filesizeformat(diskUsage.total))
 
oled.setTextXY(0,4)
oled.putString("Usage:%d%%" % diskUsage.percent)
 
oled.setTextXY(0,5)
oled.putString("CPU:%s" % platform.processor())
 
oled.setTextXY(0,6)
oled.putString("Cores:%d" % multiprocessing.cpu_count())
 
with open("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq") as f:
	freq = int(f.readlines()[0])/1000
	freqStr = "%d MHz" % freq
	if freq > 1000:
		freqStr = "%.1f GHz" % (float(freq)/1000.0)
	oled.setTextXY(0,7)
	oled.putString("Freq:%s" % freqStr)

3.3 运行示例

假设你已经参考bakebit教程安装了BakeBit源代码，
要运行示例程序，可以在开发板上进入 BakeBit/Software/Python目录,运行bakebit_prj_SystemInfo.py:

cd ~/BakeBit/Software/Python
sudo python bakebit_prj_SystemInfo.py

3.4 运行结果

效果如下图所示：

4 示例程序(2)：UI Control via Joystick

该示例是配合BakeBit - JoyStick来实现的，可参考BakeBit - JoyStick页面。

5 相关资料

• [Schematic](BakeBit - OLED 128x64.pdf)
• [Datasheet](BakeBit - OLED 128x64 Datasheet.pdf)
• [BakeBit Github项目](https://github.com/friendlyarm/BakeBit)
• [BakeBit Starter Kit手册](http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/bakebit/bakebit_starter_kit_manual_cn.pdft)