How to Build, Install and Setting Qt Application
Contents
1 Qt Versions
Qt has various versions for various platforms. Each Qt version has its own features and here a list of versions:
| CPU | Qt Version | Display Driver | OpenGL | QtWebEngine | Capacitive Touch | ARM Board |
| S5P4418 | Qt 5.9.1 | EGLFS | Yes | Yes | Multiple-point touch | NanoPi S2/NanoPi M2A/NanoPi Fire2/NanoPC T2/Smart4418 |
| S5P6818 | Qt 5.9.1 | EGLFS | Yes | Yes | Multiple-point touch | NanoPi M3/NanoPi Fire3/NanoPC T3 |
| Allwinner H3 | Qt 4.8.6 | LinuxFB | No | No | Single-point touch | NanoPi-Duo/NanoPi-M1-Plus/NanoPi-M1/NanoPi-NEO-Air/NanoPi-NEO-Core/NanoPi-NEO |
| Allwinner H5 | Qt 4.8.6 | LinuxFB | No | No | Single-point touch | NanoPi-K1-Plus/NanoPi-NEO-Core2/NanoPi-NEO-Plus2/NanoPi-NEO2 |
| Amlogic S905 | Qt 5.9.1 | LinuxFB | No | No | Single-point touch | NanoPi-K2 |
2 Install Cross Compiler for Qt
(Note: we suggest users use a host PC running a 64-bit Ubuntu 16.04)
Here is a list of cross compilers for various CPUs and ARM boards:
| CPU | Qt Version | Compiler & QtSDK |
| S5P4418 | Qt 5.9.1 | download link |
| S5P6818 | Qt 5.9.1 | download link |
| Allwinner H3 | Qt 4.8.6 | download link |
| Allwinner H5 | Qt 4.8.6 | download link |
| Amlogic S905 | Qt 5.9.1 | download link |
Install a cross compiler by running the following commands:
chmod 755 ./install.sh sudo ./install.sh
3 Cross Compile Qt Program
We took QtE-Demo as an example to show how to compile a Qt program.
3.1 S5P4418 Platform
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.9.1-nexell32-x86tools/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo.pro make
3.2 S5P6818 Platform
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build //usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.9.1-nexell64-x86tools/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo.pro make
3.3 Allwinner H3 Platform
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.9.3/bin/:$PATH git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.8.6-arm/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo-Qt4.pro make
3.4 Allwinner H5 Platform
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.9.3/bin/:$PATH git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.8.6-arm/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo-Qt4.pro make
3.5 Amlogic S905 Platform
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/bin/:$PATH git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-5.9.1-arch64/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo.pro make
4 Run Qt Application on ARM Board
Before you run a Qt application on a board you need to setup the board's environment variables by running the following commands on that board:
For Qt5 run setqt5env:
. /usr/bin/setqt5env
For Qt4 run setqt4env:
. /usr/bin/setqt4env
Run QtE-Demo:
./QtE-Demo -qws
5 Compile Qt Program on ARM Board
We took QtE-Demo as an example to show how to compile a Qt program on an ARM board. Currently this only applies to a S5P4418 or S5P6818 board:
5.1 S5P4418 Platoform
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.9.1-nexell32-armhftools/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo.pro make . setqt5env ./QtE-Demo
5.2 S5P6818 Platform
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo mkdir build && cd build /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.9.1-nexell64-aarch64tools/bin/qmake ../QtE-Demo/QtE-Demo.pro make . setqt5env ./QtE-Demo
6 Auto-Run Qt Application on System Startup
In our test our QtE-Demo application was under the /root directory. Make sure your "/etc/rc.local" file has the following contents:
. /usr/bin/setqt5env /root/QtE-Demo -qws&
If this is a Qt4 system you need to change "setqt5env" to "setqt4env".
7 Display Rotation
Here is a list of methods you can use to rotate your display for various platforms:
| CPU | Qt Version | Display Rotation |
| S5P4418 | Qt 5.9.1 | export ROTATION=-90 . setqt5env ./YourApp Applicable rotation degrees: 0, 90, 180, -90 |
| S5P6818 | Qt 5.9.1 | export ROTATION=-90 . setqt5env ./YourApp Applicable rotation degrees: 0, 90, 180, -90 |
| Allwinner H3 | Qt 4.8.6 | . setqt4env export QWS_DISPLAY='Transformed:Rot90' ./YourApp Applicable rotation degrees: 0, 90, 180, 270 |
| Allwinner H5 | Qt 4.8.6 | . setqt4env export QWS_DISPLAY='Transformed:Rot90' ./YourApp Applicable rotation degrees: 0, 90, 180, 270 |
| Amlogic S905 | Qt 5.9.1 | . setqt5env export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=linuxfb:fb=/dev/fb0:rotation=90 ./YourApp Applicable rotation degrees: 0, 90, 180, 270 |
8 Common Issues
8.1 Compiler Error: ../QtE-Demo/main.cpp:18:21: fatal error: QtWidgets: No such file or directory
Solution: check your Makefile file generated by qmake. Qt5's path should point to sysroot i.e. rootfs-s5p4418 or rootfs-s5p6818. You need to check whether or not this directory exists under /opt. If it doesn't you need to reinstall your sdk.
8.2 Hide Console Cursor
Hide Cursor
sudo echo 0 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/cursor_blink
Show Cursor
sudo echo 1 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/cursor_blink
8.3 Hide/Show Mouse Cursor
When you run Qt5 EGLFS you can hide or show your mouse's cursor by setting the QT_QPA_EGLFS_HIDECURSOR environmental variable. When this variable is set to 1 the cursor will be hidden when it is set to 0 the cursor will show.
For example after setqt5env is executed run the following command:
export QT_QPA_EGLFS_HIDECURSOR=0
The cursor will show.
8.4 Extend Boot Logo's Display Time
Since Linux kernel by default sets output to a terminal a boot logo will soon be flushed. Sometimes users prefer their logo to stay for much longer time,
This can be done by changing kernel configuration and recompiling a kernel
8.4.1 For Kernel 4.4
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> Console display dirver support ---> < > Framebuffer Console support
Disabling "Framebuffer Console support" allows a Logo to stay long enough until a Qt program runs.
8.4.2 For Kernel 3.4
Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> [*] Bootup logo ---> [ ] Standard black and white Linux logo [ ] Standard 16-color Linux logo [ ] Standard 224-color Linux logo [*] Copy logo from previous FB Console display driver support ---> [ ] Framebuffer Console support
Go to the "Device Drivers" -> "Graphics support" menu, enable the "Bootup logo" option, and select only the "Copy logo from previous FB" in the "Bootup logo" option.
Go back to the "Graphics support" menu, enter "Console display driver support" menu, disable "Framebuffer Console support" option.
9 Update Log
9.1 Dec-5-2017
- Released English version
9.2 Dec-6-2017
- Added Section 5
9.3 Jan-30-2018
- Added Section 8
