Matrix - IR Counter
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
Contents
1 Introduction
- The Matrix IR_Counter uses a U type infrared beam photoelectric sensor. It has a 5 pin 2.54 mm pitch pin-header. Pin V is power supply and Pin G is ground. When there is no presence of an object Pin S outputs high
2 Features
- GPIO interface
- PCB dimension(mm): 16 x 24 mm
- Pin Description:
Pin | Description |
S | Digital Output |
V | Supply Voltage 5V |
G | Ground |
3 工作原理
- U型对射光电开关传感器的发射器和接收器分别位于U型槽的两边,发射管发出红外信号并形成一光轴,当被检测物体经过U型槽且阻断光轴时,光电开关就产生了开关量信号。U型槽没有被阻挡时,接收管能接收到红外信号,模块输出高电平,U型槽被阻挡时,接收管不能接收到红外信号,模块输出低电平。
4 硬件连接
4.1 连接NanoPi M1
连接说明:
Matrix-IR_Counter | NanoPi M1 |
S | Pin7 |
V | Pin4 |
G | Pin6 |
4.2 连接NanoPi 2
参考下图连接模块:
Matrix-IR_Counter_nanopi_2
连接说明:
Matrix-IR_Counter | NanoPi 2 |
S | Pin7 |
V | Pin4 |
G | Pin6 |
4.3 连接NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire
NanoPi M2和NanoPi 2 Fire的40 Pin引脚定义是一模一样的,所以它们操作Matrix配件的步骤是一样的,这里仅以NanoPi M2为例。
参考下图连接模块:
连接说明:
Matrix-IR_Counter | NanoPi M2 |
S | Pin7 |
V | Pin4 |
G | Pin6 |
4.4 连接NanoPC-T2
参考下图连接模块:
Matrix-IR_Counter_NanoPC-T2
连接说明:
Matrix-IR_Counter | NanoPC-T2 |
S | Pin15 |
V | Pin29 |
G | Pin30 |
5 编译运行测试程序
启动开发板并运行Debian系统,进入系统后克隆Matrix代码仓库:
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git $ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
克隆完成后会得到一个名为matrix的目录。
编译并安装Matrix:
$ cd matrix $ make && make install
运行测试程序:
$ matrix-gpio_int
注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件连接正确。
运行效果如下:
Waiting event... Device[0] value is 1
当有物体阻挡在模块中间时会检测到事件。
6 代码说明
所有的开发板都共用一套Matrix代码,本模块的测试示例代码为matrix-gpio_int,内容如下:
int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int i, board; int retSize = -1; char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)]; if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) { printf("Fail to init board\n"); return -1; } if (argc == 2) dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]); system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE); signal(SIGINT, intHandler); if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2) dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15); printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin); if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) { printf("Fail to init sensor\n"); goto err; } printf("Waiting event...\n"); if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) { printf("Fail to read sensors\n"); } if (retSize > 0) { i = 0; for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) { printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]); } } sensorDeinit(devFD); err: system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE); return 0; }
API说明参考维基:Matrix API reference manual