Matrix - Button

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1 Introduction

按键

• The Matrix-Button module is used to detect button events.
• If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.

2 Features

• 3 PIN interface
• PCB dimension (mm): 8 x 24

• Pin Description:

Pin	Description
S	GPIO
V	Supply Voltage 5V
G	Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

• The Matrix-Button is an instant(non self-lock) button. The button's status can be read from pin S in the 3-pin 2.54 mm spacing pin header.
• If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.

4 Download Matrix Source Code

All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub --https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.

• The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
• The nanopi 2 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi 2
• The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
• The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi

Please follow the steps below to get the source code:
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04

$ sudo apt-get install git

Clone the matrix code from GitHub

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.

5 Connect to NanoPi 2

5.1 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi 2:

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button	NanoPi 2
S	Pin7
V	Pin4
G	Pin6

5.2 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi2

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi2.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".
The driver is under the modules directory and its source code is in github: https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-3.4.y.git

5.3 Run Test Program

Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the driver, library and test program to the card.

$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/

Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands.

$ cd /modules
$ insmod matrix_gpio_int.ko

Start the matrix-button program

$ matrix-button

Here is what you should expect:

5.4 Code Sample

static struct sensor button[] = {
        {
                GPIO_PIN(7),
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
        }
};
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    if (argc == 2) {
        button[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    }
 
    printf("Using GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", button[0].pin);
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

6 Connect to NanoPi

6.1 Preparations

Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:NanoPi & How to Build the Compiling Environment
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

A newly generated zImage will be under arch/arm/boot/. You can replace the one under "sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt" with this new image file.

6.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button	NanoPi
S	Pin7
V	Pin4
G	Pin6

6.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".

6.4 Run Test Program

Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy these files to the card.

$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/

Insert this TF card to your NanoPi, power on and run the following commands.

$ matrix-button

6.5 Code Sample

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

7 Connect to Tiny4412

7.1 Preparations

Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.

7.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the Tiny4412

Connection Details:

Matrix-Button	Tiny4412
S	GPIO1 S
V	GPIO1 5V
G	GPIO1 GND

7.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".

7.4 Run Test Program

Please insert an SD card which is flashed with UbuntuCore to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy these files the card.

$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d

Insert this card to your Tiny4412, power on and run the following command to start the Matrix-Button test program。

$ matrix-button

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a Tiny4412.

7.5 Code Sample

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

11 Update Log

11.1 Feb-19-2016

• In section 5.2 added the driver and its source code's locations