SPI/zh
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Contents
1 S5P4418
1.1 Q: S5P4418的/dev目录下只有一个spidev0.0这个设备节点, 怎么添加spidev1.0
对于3.4内核来说,4418 需要修改 arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/device.c;
想要增加一路的话,可先搜索 CONFIG_SPI_SPIDEV , 然后参考已有代码增加另一路的支持;
另外,arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/asb/device.c 有 spi2 的支持,修改时可参考;
2 H5
2.1 SPI Flash
FriendlyElec H5的Linux-4.14内核集成了"mxicy,mx25l12805d"的SPI Flash驱动,使用的是SPI0,但是默认并没有使能,相关的dts配置如下:
$ cat linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h5-nanopi.dtsi &spi0 { ... spiflash: spiflash@0 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; compatible = "mxicy,mx25l12805d"; reg = <0>; status = "disabled"; // disabled表示禁用该驱动 spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; mode = <0>; partition@0 { reg = <0x0 0x1000000>; label = "spi-flash"; }; }; ...
可以在npi-config/zh npi-config里将其使能,如下:
$ npi-config 6 Advanced Options| Configure advanced setting A5 SPI| Enable/Disable SPI spi0 Enable/Disable spi0[enabled] spidev0.0| SPI0 char device spi-2.8'tft| Matrix-2'8_SPI_Key_TFT spi-flash| SPI0 flash(X)
设置完毕后,dtb里spi flash的status = "okay",需要重启系统才能生效。
启动Linux系统时,看到类似下面的启动信息则说明SPI Flash被成功检测到了:
m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes) 1 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0 Creating 1 MTD partitions on "spi0.0": 0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "spi-flash"
SPI Flash在Linux系统下的使用方法如下:
$ cat /sys/class/mtd/mtd0/size # 以byte为单位 $ cat /sys/class/block/mtdblock0/size # 以sector(512 byte)为单位 $ apt-get install mtd-utils $ flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd0 # 格式成jffs2的格式 $ mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mtdblock0 # 也格式化为ext4 $ mount -t ext4 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt
3 H3/H2+
3.1 SPI Flash
FriendlyElec H3/H2+的Linux-4.14内核集成了"mxicy,mx25l12805d"的SPI Flash驱动,使用的是SPI0,但是默认并没有使能,相关的dts配置如下:
$ cat linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-h3-nanopi.dtsi &spi0 { ... spiflash: spiflash@0 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; compatible = "mxicy,mx25l12805d"; reg = <0>; status = "disabled"; // disabled表示禁用该驱动 spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; mode = <0>; partition@0 { reg = <0x0 0x1000000>; label = "spi-flash"; }; }; ...
可以在npi-config/zh npi-config里将其使能,如下:
$ npi-config 6 Advanced Options| Configure advanced setting A5 SPI| Enable/Disable SPI spi0 Enable/Disable spi0[enabled] spidev0.0| SPI0 char device spi-2.8'tft| Matrix-2'8_SPI_Key_TFT spi-flash| SPI0 flash(X)
设置完毕后,dtb里spi flash的status = "okay",需要重启系统才能生效。
启动Linux系统时,看到类似下面的启动信息则说明SPI Flash被成功检测到了:
m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes) 1 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0 Creating 1 MTD partitions on "spi0.0": 0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "spi-flash"
SPI Flash在Linux系统下的使用方法如下:
$ cat /sys/class/mtd/mtd0/size # 以byte为单位 $ cat /sys/class/block/mtdblock0/size # 以sector(512 byte)为单位 $ apt-get install mtd-utils $ flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd0 # 格式成jffs2的格式 $ mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/mtdblock0 # 也格式化为ext4 $ mount -t ext4 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt