Difference between revisions of "NanoPi M1"
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[[NanoPi M1/zh|查看中文]] | [[NanoPi M1/zh|查看中文]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==介绍== | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi M1-1.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Overview]] | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi M1-2.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Front]] | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi M1-3.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px|Back]] | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi M1-4.jpg|thumb|frameless|300px]] | ||
+ | * NanoPi M1(以下简称M1)是友善之臂团队面向创客、嵌入式爱好者,电子艺术家、发烧友等群体推出的又一款完全开源的掌上创客神器,它的大小只有树莓派的大约2/3,可运行Ubuntu MATE、Debian、Android等操作系统。 | ||
+ | * NanoPi M1采用了全志高性能处理器Allwinner H3,集成以太网、红外接收、视频/音频输出等接口,支持HDMI、AVOUT视频输出等功能。 | ||
+ | * 尽管体积很小,设计却紧凑美观。NanoPi M1引出了相当丰富的接口,包括HDMI、以太网、USB-Host、USB-OTG、DVP camera和AVOUT(音频+视频)等。而且集成了板载麦克风,红外接收器,并且兼容树莓派GPIO口,并且拥有独立的调试串口等。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==资源特性== | ||
+ | * CPU:Allwinner H3, Quad-core Cortex-A7@1.2GHz | ||
+ | * GPU:Mali400MP2@600MHz,Supports OpenGL ES2.0 | ||
+ | * DDR3 RAM:512MB | ||
+ | * 网络:10/100M以太网 | ||
+ | * 音频:3.5mm耳机座/Via HDMI | ||
+ | * 麦克风:板载麦克风 | ||
+ | * 红外:板载红外接收模块 | ||
+ | * USB Host:Type A型号,USB 2.0 x 3 | ||
+ | * MicroSD Slot:x1 | ||
+ | * MicroUSB :支持供电和数据传输,有OTG功能 | ||
+ | * 视频输出: HDMI 1.4 1080P高清显示, CVBS | ||
+ | * DVP Camera接口:24pin,0.5mm间距竖直贴片FPC座 | ||
+ | * 调试串口:4Pin,2.54mm排针 | ||
+ | * GPIO: 40pin, 2.54mm间距,兼容RasberryPi2的扩展GPIO,含UART, SPI, I2C, PWM, IO等管脚资源 | ||
+ | * 按键:电源按键x1,复位按键x1 | ||
+ | * PC Size: 64 x 50mm | ||
+ | * Power Supply: DC 5V/2A | ||
+ | * OS/Software: u-boot,Ubuntu MATE,Debian | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi M1-B03.png|frameless|500px|compact]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==接口布局和尺寸== | ||
+ | ===接口布局=== | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi-M1-1602-if01.png |thumb|600px|NanoPi M1接口布局]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''GPIO管脚定义''' | ||
+ | ::{| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Pin# || Name ||Pin# || Name | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1 || SYS_3.3V ||2 || VDD_5V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3 || I2C0_SDA ||4 || VDD_5V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |5 || I2C0_SCL ||6 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |7 || GPIOG11 ||8 || UART1_TX/GPIOG6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |9 || GND ||10 || UART1_RX/GPIOG7 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |11 || UART2_TX/GPIOA0 ||12 || PWM1/GPIOA6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |13 || UART2_RTS/GPIOA2 ||14 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |15 || UART2_CTS/GPIOA3 ||16 || UART1_RTS/GPIOG8 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |17 || SYS_3.3V ||18 || UART1_CTS/GPIOG9 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |19 || SPI0_MOSI/GPIOC0 ||20 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |21 || SIP0_MISO/GPIOC1 ||22 || UART2_RX/GPIOA1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |23 || SPI0_CLK/GPIOC29 ||24 || SPI0_CS/GPIOC3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |25 || GND ||26 || SPDIF-OUT/GPIOA17 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |27 || I2C1_SDA/GPIOA19 ||28 || I2C1_SCL/GPIOA18 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |29 || GPIOA20 ||30 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |31 || GGPIOA21 ||32 || GPIOA7 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |33 || GPIOA8 ||34 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |35 || UART3_CTS/SPI1_MISO/GPIOA16 ||36 || UART3_TX/SPI1_CS/GPIOA13 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |37 || GPIOA9 ||38 || UART3_RTS/SPI1_MOSI/GPIOA15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |39 || GND ||40 || UART3_RX/SPI1_CLK/GPIOA14 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Debug Port(UART0)''' | ||
+ | ::{| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Pin# || Name | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1 || GND | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2 || VDD_5V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3 || UART_TXD0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |4 || UART_RXD0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''DVP Camera IF 管脚定义''' | ||
+ | ::{| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Pin# || Name || Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1, 2 || SYS_3.3V || 3.3V电源输出给外部摄像头模块 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |7,9,13,15,24 || GND || 参考地, 0V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3 || I2C2_SCL || I2C时钟信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |4 || I2C2_SDA || I2C数据信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |5 || GPIOE15 || 普通GPIO, 施加给外部摄像头模块的控制信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |6 || GPIOE14 || 普通GPIO, 施加给外部摄像头模块的控制信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |8 || MCLK || 提供给外部摄像头模块的时钟信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |10 || NC || 没有连接 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |11 || VSYNC || 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的行信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |12 || HREF/HSYNC || 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的场信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |14 || PCLK || 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的像数点信号 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |16-23 || Data bit7-0 || 数据信号 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | :'''说明''' | ||
+ | ::#SYS_3.3V: 3.3V电源输出 | ||
+ | ::#VDD_5V: 5V电源输入/输出。当电压大于MicroUSB时,向板子供电,否则板子从MicroUSB取电。输入范围:4.7~5.6V | ||
+ | ::#全部信号引脚均为3.3V电平,输出电流为5mA,可以带动小负荷模块,io都不能带负载 | ||
+ | ::#更详细的信息请查看原理图:[http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/d/d8/NanoPi-M1-1603-Schematic.pdf NanoPi-M1-1603-Schematic.pdf] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===机械尺寸=== | ||
+ | [[File:NanoPi-M1-1603-dimensions.png|frameless|500px|]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ::详细尺寸:[http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/ad/NanoPi-M1-1603-dimensions%28dxf%29.zip pcb的dxf文件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==快速入门== | ||
+ | ===准备工作=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==资源连接== | ||
+ | :原理图 [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/d/d8/NanoPi-M1-1603-Schematic.pdf NanoPi-M1-1603-Schematic.pdf] | ||
+ | :尺寸图 [http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/images/a/ad/NanoPi-M1-1603-dimensions%28dxf%29.zip pcb的dxf文件] |
Revision as of 10:18, 14 March 2016
1 介绍
- NanoPi M1(以下简称M1)是友善之臂团队面向创客、嵌入式爱好者,电子艺术家、发烧友等群体推出的又一款完全开源的掌上创客神器,它的大小只有树莓派的大约2/3,可运行Ubuntu MATE、Debian、Android等操作系统。
- NanoPi M1采用了全志高性能处理器Allwinner H3,集成以太网、红外接收、视频/音频输出等接口,支持HDMI、AVOUT视频输出等功能。
- 尽管体积很小,设计却紧凑美观。NanoPi M1引出了相当丰富的接口,包括HDMI、以太网、USB-Host、USB-OTG、DVP camera和AVOUT(音频+视频)等。而且集成了板载麦克风,红外接收器,并且兼容树莓派GPIO口,并且拥有独立的调试串口等。
2 资源特性
- CPU:Allwinner H3, Quad-core Cortex-A7@1.2GHz
- GPU:Mali400MP2@600MHz,Supports OpenGL ES2.0
- DDR3 RAM:512MB
- 网络:10/100M以太网
- 音频:3.5mm耳机座/Via HDMI
- 麦克风:板载麦克风
- 红外:板载红外接收模块
- USB Host:Type A型号,USB 2.0 x 3
- MicroSD Slot:x1
- MicroUSB :支持供电和数据传输,有OTG功能
- 视频输出: HDMI 1.4 1080P高清显示, CVBS
- DVP Camera接口:24pin,0.5mm间距竖直贴片FPC座
- 调试串口:4Pin,2.54mm排针
- GPIO: 40pin, 2.54mm间距,兼容RasberryPi2的扩展GPIO,含UART, SPI, I2C, PWM, IO等管脚资源
- 按键:电源按键x1,复位按键x1
- PC Size: 64 x 50mm
- Power Supply: DC 5V/2A
- OS/Software: u-boot,Ubuntu MATE,Debian
3 接口布局和尺寸
3.1 接口布局
- GPIO管脚定义
Pin# Name Pin# Name 1 SYS_3.3V 2 VDD_5V 3 I2C0_SDA 4 VDD_5V 5 I2C0_SCL 6 GND 7 GPIOG11 8 UART1_TX/GPIOG6 9 GND 10 UART1_RX/GPIOG7 11 UART2_TX/GPIOA0 12 PWM1/GPIOA6 13 UART2_RTS/GPIOA2 14 GND 15 UART2_CTS/GPIOA3 16 UART1_RTS/GPIOG8 17 SYS_3.3V 18 UART1_CTS/GPIOG9 19 SPI0_MOSI/GPIOC0 20 GND 21 SIP0_MISO/GPIOC1 22 UART2_RX/GPIOA1 23 SPI0_CLK/GPIOC29 24 SPI0_CS/GPIOC3 25 GND 26 SPDIF-OUT/GPIOA17 27 I2C1_SDA/GPIOA19 28 I2C1_SCL/GPIOA18 29 GPIOA20 30 GND 31 GGPIOA21 32 GPIOA7 33 GPIOA8 34 GND 35 UART3_CTS/SPI1_MISO/GPIOA16 36 UART3_TX/SPI1_CS/GPIOA13 37 GPIOA9 38 UART3_RTS/SPI1_MOSI/GPIOA15 39 GND 40 UART3_RX/SPI1_CLK/GPIOA14
- Debug Port(UART0)
Pin# Name 1 GND 2 VDD_5V 3 UART_TXD0 4 UART_RXD0
- DVP Camera IF 管脚定义
Pin# Name Description 1, 2 SYS_3.3V 3.3V电源输出给外部摄像头模块 7,9,13,15,24 GND 参考地, 0V 3 I2C2_SCL I2C时钟信号 4 I2C2_SDA I2C数据信号 5 GPIOE15 普通GPIO, 施加给外部摄像头模块的控制信号 6 GPIOE14 普通GPIO, 施加给外部摄像头模块的控制信号 8 MCLK 提供给外部摄像头模块的时钟信号 10 NC 没有连接 11 VSYNC 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的行信号 12 HREF/HSYNC 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的场信号 14 PCLK 外部摄像头模块输出给CPU的像数点信号 16-23 Data bit7-0 数据信号
- 说明
- SYS_3.3V: 3.3V电源输出
- VDD_5V: 5V电源输入/输出。当电压大于MicroUSB时,向板子供电,否则板子从MicroUSB取电。输入范围:4.7~5.6V
- 全部信号引脚均为3.3V电平,输出电流为5mA,可以带动小负荷模块,io都不能带负载
- 更详细的信息请查看原理图:NanoPi-M1-1603-Schematic.pdf
3.2 机械尺寸
- 详细尺寸:pcb的dxf文件