Difference between revisions of "APITestPage/zh"
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | ===搭建编译环境=== | ||
| + | 建议使用'''64位'''的[http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/20.04/ Ubuntu 20.04系统]，下载并执行以下脚本, 会安装编译及打包所需要的软件包，以及交叉编译器： | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | sudo apt-get -y update | ||
| + | sudo apt-get install -y sudo curl | ||
| + | sudo bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic/master/install.sh)" | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 脚本执行完成后，你的电脑上会安装好如下交叉编译器: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! 版本 |
| − | ! | + | ! 架构 |
| − | ! | + | ! 编译器路径 |
| + | ! 用途 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 4 | + | | 4.9.3 |
| − | | | + | | armhf |
| − | | | + | | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.9.3 |
| + | | 用于编译32位的arm应用程序 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 6.4 |
| − | | | + | | aarch64 |
| − | | | + | | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64 |
| + | | 用于交叉编译4.4内核及Qt5.10应用程序 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 11.3 |
| − | | 11 | + | | aarch64 |
| − | | | + | | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 |
| + | | 用于交叉编译4.19及以上内核(含5.10,5.15)及uboot | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | ===设置交叉编译器=== | ||
| + | 参考上一节的表格，选用合适版本的编译器，然后将编译器的路径加入到PATH中，例加要使用11.3的交叉编译器，用vi编辑vi ~/.bashrc，在末尾加入以下内容： | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin:$PATH | ||
| + | export GCC_COLORS=auto | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 执行一下~/.bashrc脚本让设置立即在当前shell窗口中生效，注意"."后面有个空格： | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | . ~/.bashrc | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 这个编译器是64位的，不能在32位的PC Linux系统上运行，设置完成后，用以下命令可以验证是否安装成功： | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | $ aarch64-linux-gcc -v | ||
| + | Using built-in specs. | ||
| + | COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gcc | ||
| + | COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/libexec/gcc/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/11.3.0/lto-wrapper | ||
| + | Target: aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu | ||
| + | Configured with: /home/cross/arm64/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu --prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --exec_prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --with-sysroot=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --with-arch=armv8-a+crypto+crc --with-cpu=cortex-a53 --with-pkgversion=ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA --with-bugurl=http://www.friendlyelec.com/ --enable-objc-gc --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-libsanitizer --disable-libmpx --with-gmp=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpc=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-isl=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --enable-lto --enable-threads=posix --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-default-pie --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-plugin --enable-gold --with-libintl-prefix=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-long-long --enable-checking=release --enable-link-serialization=2 | ||
| + | Thread model: posix | ||
| + | Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib | ||
| + | gcc version 11.3.0 (ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA) | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Revision as of 06:43, 25 March 2023
1 搭建编译环境
建议使用64位的Ubuntu 20.04系统，下载并执行以下脚本, 会安装编译及打包所需要的软件包，以及交叉编译器：
sudo apt-get -y update sudo apt-get install -y sudo curl sudo bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic/master/install.sh)"
脚本执行完成后，你的电脑上会安装好如下交叉编译器:
| 版本 | 架构 | 编译器路径 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.9.3 | armhf | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.9.3 | 用于编译32位的arm应用程序 |
| 6.4 | aarch64 | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64 | 用于交叉编译4.4内核及Qt5.10应用程序 |
| 11.3 | aarch64 | /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 | 用于交叉编译4.19及以上内核(含5.10,5.15)及uboot |
2 设置交叉编译器
参考上一节的表格，选用合适版本的编译器，然后将编译器的路径加入到PATH中，例加要使用11.3的交叉编译器，用vi编辑vi ~/.bashrc，在末尾加入以下内容：
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin:$PATH export GCC_COLORS=auto
执行一下~/.bashrc脚本让设置立即在当前shell窗口中生效，注意"."后面有个空格：
. ~/.bashrc这个编译器是64位的，不能在32位的PC Linux系统上运行，设置完成后，用以下命令可以验证是否安装成功：
$ aarch64-linux-gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/libexec/gcc/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/11.3.0/lto-wrapper Target: aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu Configured with: /home/cross/arm64/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu --prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --exec_prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64 --with-sysroot=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --with-arch=armv8-a+crypto+crc --with-cpu=cortex-a53 --with-pkgversion=ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA --with-bugurl=http://www.friendlyelec.com/ --enable-objc-gc --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --disable-libgomp --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-libsanitizer --disable-libmpx --with-gmp=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-mpc=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --with-isl=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --enable-lto --enable-threads=posix --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-default-pie --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-plugin --enable-gold --with-libintl-prefix=/home/cross/arm64/buildtools --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-long-long --enable-checking=release --enable-link-serialization=2 Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 11.3.0 (ctng-1.25.0-119g-FA)
