Difference between revisions of "APITestPage/zh"
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-buster-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | ||
| friendlywrt21 | | friendlywrt21 | ||
| friendlywrt21-docker | | friendlywrt21-docker | ||
| friendlywrt22 | | friendlywrt22 | ||
| friendlywrt22-docker | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | buildroot | ||
| + | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
| friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | ||
| + | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
下载源代码并编译: | 下载源代码并编译: | ||
| Line 104: | Line 107: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-buster-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | ||
| friendlywrt21 | | friendlywrt21 | ||
| friendlywrt21-docker | | friendlywrt21-docker | ||
| friendlywrt22 | | friendlywrt22 | ||
| friendlywrt22-docker | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | buildroot | ||
| + | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
| friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | ||
| + | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
下载源代码并编译: | 下载源代码并编译: | ||
| Line 139: | Line 145: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | |
| − | + | ! debian-buster-desktop-arm64 | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | ||
| friendlywrt21 | | friendlywrt21 | ||
| friendlywrt21-docker | | friendlywrt21-docker | ||
| friendlywrt22 | | friendlywrt22 | ||
| friendlywrt22-docker | | friendlywrt22-docker | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | buildroot | ||
| + | | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | ||
| friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 | ||
| + | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界)，在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点： | dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界)，在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点： | ||
Revision as of 14:30, 29 March 2023
Contents
1 Linux系统编译
1.1 各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本
| 操作系统 | 内核版本 | uboot版本 | 交叉编译器 | 分区类型 | 构建脚本 | 内核代码分支 | 内核配置 | uboot代码分支 | uboot配置 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| buildroot | linux v5.10.y | u-boot v2017.09 |
11.3-aarch64 | GPT | sd-fuse | nanopi5-v5.10.y_opt | nanopi5_linux_defconfig | nanopi5-v2017.09 | rk3568_defconfig |
| friendlycore-focal-arm64 | |||||||||
| debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | |||||||||
| debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | |||||||||
| debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | |||||||||
| debian-buster-desktop-arm64 | |||||||||
| friendlywrt21 | nanopi5_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config | ||||||||
| friendlywrt21-docker | |||||||||
| friendlywrt22 | |||||||||
| friendlywrt22-docker |
- 内核源代码仓库地址：https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip
- u-boot源代码仓库地址：https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip
- 交叉编译工具链存放在如下路径： /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/，使用前需导出到PATH环境变量,例如需要使用11.3-aarch64版本的编译器，使用如下命令:
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
- sd-fuse构建脚本可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等
1.2 编译内核linux-v5.10.y
本节内容适用于如下OS:
| debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | debian-buster-desktop-arm64 |
|---|---|---|---|
| friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker |
| buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
下载源代码并编译:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v5.10.y_opt kernel-rockchip cd kernel-rockchip export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH touch .scmversion # 配置内核 # option1: 加载Linux系统配置 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi5_linux_defconfig # option2: 加载FriendlyWrt系统配置 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi5_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config # 启动配置界面 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig # 编译内核 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi5-images -j$(nproc) # 编译驱动模块 mkdir -p out-modules && rm -rf out-modules/* make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc) make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease) [ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER} (cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)
完成后会得到如下文件:
| kernel.img | resource.img | |
驱动模块位于out-modules目录 |
安装内核:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.3 编译u-boot v2017.09
本节内容适用于如下OS:
| debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | debian-buster-desktop-arm64 |
|---|---|---|---|
| friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker |
| buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
下载源代码并编译:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi5 git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v2017.09 export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH cd uboot-rockchip/ ./make.sh nanopi5
编译完成后会生成如下文件:
| uboot.img | rk356x_spl_loader_v1.15.112.bin (打包时改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin) |
安装u-boot:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.4 下载uboot与内核到目标板
1.4.1 下载至已安装的系统
1.4.1.1 GPT分区
本节内容适用于如下OS:
| debian-bullseye-core-arm64 | debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64 | debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64 | debian-buster-desktop-arm64 |
|---|---|---|---|
| friendlywrt21 | friendlywrt21-docker | friendlywrt22 | friendlywrt22-docker |
| buildroot | friendlycore-focal-arm64 | friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 |
dd image文件至相应的分区即可(注意image的大小不要越界)，在操作时需要注意存储设备的节点：
- SD/TF Card设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk0
- eMMC设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk2
下面将演示如何将内核更新到eMMC:
使用parted命令查看分区布局:
parted /dev/mmcblk2 print
得到如下输出：
Model: MMC A3A551 (sd/mmc) Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 31.0GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 8389kB 12.6MB 4194kB uboot 2 12.6MB 16.8MB 4194kB misc 3 16.8MB 21.0MB 4194kB dtbo 4 21.0MB 37.7MB 16.8MB resource 5 37.7MB 79.7MB 41.9MB kernel 6 79.7MB 113MB 33.6MB boot 7 113MB 147MB 33.6MB recovery 8 147MB 31.0GB 30.9GB ext4 rootfs
resource分区的序号为4, kernel分区的序号为5，对应的设备节点为/dev/mmcblk2p4和/dev/mmcblk2p5, dd命令如下:
dd if=resource.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p4 bs=1M dd if=kernel.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p5 bs=1M
如果要更新uboot：
dd if=boot.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p1 bs=1M
如果要更新内核驱动模块，将新驱动模块目录上传并替换以下目录下的文件即可：/lib/modules。
1.4.2 打包新的SD卡启动固件或者SD-to-eMMC卡刷固件
sd-fuse 提供一些工具和脚本, 用于制作SD卡固件, 具体用途如下:
- 制作分区镜像文件, 例如将rootfs目录打包成rootfs.img
- 将多个分区镜像文件打包成可直接写SD卡的单一镜像文件
- 简化内核和uboot的编译, 一键编译内核、第三方驱动, 并更新rootfs.img中的内核模块
请根据所用的内核版本点击对应的链接了解详细的使用方法：
| 内核版本 | 构建脚本 |
|---|---|
| linux v5.10.y | sd-fuse_rk3568 |
1.4.3 线刷
1.4.3.1 Linux系统
用upgrade_tool工具烧写uboot与内核, 命令如下所示：
sudo upgrade_tool ul MiniLoaderAll.bin sudo upgrade_tool di -p parameter.txt sudo upgrade_tool di uboot uboot.img sudo upgrade_tool di resource resource.img sudo upgrade_tool di kernel kernel.img sudo upgrade_tool RD
注：upgrade_tool是Rockchip提供的Linux下的命令行工具（Linux_Upgrade_Tool）
