Difference between revisions of "Matrix - 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer"
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You need to install a Debian on the NanoPi and have a PC which has an appropriate cross compiler ready. For details you can refer to wiki:[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] | You need to install a Debian on the NanoPi and have a PC which has an appropriate cross compiler ready. For details you can refer to wiki:[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] | ||
− | === | + | ===Hardware Connection=== |
− | + | Please refer to the following diagrams to connect "Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer" to the NanoPi <br> | |
[[File:matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer_nanopi]] | [[File:matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer_nanopi]] | ||
Revision as of 03:20, 16 September 2015
Contents
1 Introduction
- This module measures the static acceleration of gravity in three axis x, y and z resulting from motion or shock.
- Its digital interface is IIC or SPI.
- It is integrated with an ADXL345 chip with high resolution (13-bit) measurement at ±2g, ±4g, ±8g and ±16g.
- The module is powered by 5V and converts 5V to 3.3V to ADXL345.
2 Features
- I2C, 3.3V
- 13-bit, up to +-16g
- 2.54mm spacing pin interface
- PCB dimension(mm): 16 x 32
- Pin Spec:
Pin | Comment |
INT2 | Interrupt |
INT1 | Interrupt |
CS | Enable |
SCL | I2C SCL |
SDA | I2C SDA |
SDO | Set Slave Address |
5V | Power 5V |
GND | Ground |
3 工作原理
- ADXL345 是一款小巧纤薄的低功耗三轴加速度计,可以对高达±16 g的加速度进行高分辨率(13 位)测量。数字输出数据为 16 位二进制补码格式,可通过SPI (3 线或 4 线)或者I2C数字接口访问。
- ADXL345 非常适合移动设备应用。它可以在倾斜检测应用中测量静态重力加速度,还可以测量运动或冲击导致的动态加速度。它具有高分辨率(4 mg/LSB),能够测量约 0.25°的倾角变化。
- 由于这里使用的是I2C通信方式,所以只简单的介绍I2C的工作原理,具体时序的实现可自行去查看芯片手册。ADXL345遵循UM1024 I2C-总线规格,它支持标准的数据传输模式(100KHz),并且支持快速传输模式(400KHz),采用I2C模式,需要把CS引脚上拉,I2C引脚无连接时,默认模式不存在。
- 这里采用I2C通信,接线方式如下图:
4 Download Matrix Source Code
Matrix family members' code samples are open source which are maintained at: git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
In this warehouse each branch represents an ARM board that this matrix member can work with
- matrix-nanopi includes code samples for Matrix members that can work with the NanoPi;
- matrix-tiny4412 includes code samples for Matrix members that can work with the Tiny4412;
- matrix-raspberrypi includes code samples for Matrix members that can work with the RaspberryPi;
Here are the steps for installing git on a PC running Ubuntu14.04
$ sudo apt-get install git
Clone Matrix code warehouse
$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
If this is a success a matrix directory will be generated, which will contain all available Matrix code samples.
5 Connect to NanoPi
5.1 Preparations
You need to install a Debian on the NanoPi and have a PC which has an appropriate cross compiler ready. For details you can refer to wiki:NanoPi
5.2 Hardware Connection
Please refer to the following diagrams to connect "Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer" to the NanoPi
连接说明:
Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer | NanoPi |
INT2 | 留空 |
INT1 | 留空 |
CS | Pin1 |
SCL | Pin5 |
SDA | Pin3 |
SDO | Pin2 |
5V | Pin4 |
GND | Pin6 |
5.3 编译测试程序
进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到matrix-nanopi分支
$ cd matrix $ git checkout matrix-nanopi
编译Matrix配件代码
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi-Debian配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3。
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer对应的测试程序为matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer。
5.4 运行测试程序
拷贝库文件和测试程序到NanoPi的文件系统上
$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/ $ cp install/lib/* nanopi_rootfs/lib/ -d
然后启动NanoPi,在Debian的shell终端中执行如下命令运行模块Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer的测试程序
注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件正常连接。
$ matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer
5.5 代码展示
int main(int argc, char ** argv) { char position[BUF_SIZE]; memset(position, 0, BUF_SIZE); if (adxl34xRead(position) > 0) { printf("Get position: %s", position); } else { printf("Fail to get position\n"); } return 0; }
6 与Tiny4412连接使用
6.1 准备工作
参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》,在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统,然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。
注意:只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。
6.2 硬件连接
参考下图连接模块Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer和Tiny4412
连接说明:
Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer | Tiny4412 |
INT2 | 留空 |
INT1 | 留空 |
CS | CON16 5V |
SCL | CON18 SCL |
SDA | CON18 SDA |
SDO | CON14 5V |
5V | CON18 5V |
GND | CON18 GND |
6.3 编译测试程序
进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到matrix-tiny4412分支
$ cd matrix $ git checkout matrix-tiny4412
编译Matrix配件代码
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- $ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer对应的测试程序为matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer。
6.4 运行测试程序
拷贝库文件和测试程序到Tiny4412的UbuntuCore的文件系统上
$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/ $ cp install/lib/* tiny4412_rootfs/lib/ -d
然后启动Tiny4412,在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行如下命令运行模块Matrix-3_Axis_Digital_Accelerometer的测试程序
注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件正常连接。
$ matrix-3_axis_digital_accelerometer
6.5 代码展示
int main(int argc, char ** argv) { char position[BUF_SIZE]; memset(position, 0, BUF_SIZE); if (adxl34xRead(position) > 0) { printf("Get position: %s", position); } else { printf("Fail to get position\n"); } return 0; }
7 与RaspberryPi连接使用
8 与Arduino连接使用
9 相关资料