Difference between revisions of "Template:RK3399-BuildFromSource"
(→Make Your Own OS Image) |
(→Make Your Own OS Image) |
||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
====Update System with New Image==== | ====Update System with New Image==== | ||
| − | After compilation is done a new image file will be generated in the "rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/" directory under Android 8.1's source code directory. You can follow the steps below to update {{{1}}}:<br /> | + | After compilation is done a new image file will be generated in the "rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/" directory under Android 8.1's source code directory. You can follow the steps below to update the OS in {{{1}}}:<br /> |
| − | 1) | + | 1) Insert an SD card which is processed with EFlasher to an SD card reader and insert this reader to a PC running Ubuntu. The SD card's partitions will be automatically mounted; <br /> |
| − | 2) | + | 2) Copy all the files under the "rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/" directory to the SD card's android8 directory in the "FRIENDLYARM" partition;<br /> |
| − | 3) | + | 3) Insert this SD card to {{{1}}} and reflash Android<br /> |
| − | + | Here is an alternative guide to update OS: [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399 sd-fuse_rk3399]<br /> | |
===编译Android7源代码=== | ===编译Android7源代码=== | ||
Revision as of 02:27, 16 November 2018
Contents
1 Make Your Own OS Image
1.1 Setup Development Environment
In order to compile an Android image we suggest you do it on a 64 bit Ubuntu 16.04 system and install the following packages:
sudo apt-get install bison g++-multilib git gperf libxml2-utils make python-networkx zip sudo apt-get install flex curl libncurses5-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev gawk minicom sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils device-tree-compiler liblz4-tool
For more details refer to https://source.android.com/source/initializing.html;
Or you can do it in Docker: friendlyelec-android-docker
1.2 Install Cross Compiler
1.2.1 Install aarch64-linux-gcc 6.4
This compiler can be used to compile a Linux kernel and u-boot. You can do it by running the following commands:
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/prebuilts.git sudo mkdir -p /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain sudo tar xf prebuilts/gcc-x64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu-6.4.tar.xz -C /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/
Add the compiler's directory to the PATH variable by appending the following lines to the ~/.bashrc file:
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/bin:$PATH export GCC_COLORS=auto
Run the ~/.bashrc script to make it effective in the current commandline. Note: there is a space after ".":
. ~/.bashrcThis is a 64 bit compiler and cannot work on a 32 bit Linux system. You can test if your compiler is installed correctly by running the following commands:
aarch64-linux-gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/libexec/gcc/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/6.4.0/lto-wrapper Target: aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu Configured with: /work/toolchain/build/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/build/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu --prefix=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64 --with-sysroot=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-fix-cortex-a53-835769 --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --with-cpu=cortex-a53 ... Thread model: posix gcc version 6.4.0 (ctng-1.23.0-150g-FA)
1.3 Compile Android8.1 Source Code
1.3.1 Download Android8.1 Source Code
{{{1}}} source code is maintained in gitlab, You can download it by running the following command:
git clone https://gitlab.com/friendlyelec/rk3399-android-8.1 --depth 1 -b master
1.3.2 Generate Image File
You can compile an Android7 source code and generate an image file:
cd rk3399-android-8.1 ./build-nanopc-t4.sh -F -M
1.3.3 Update System with New Image
After compilation is done a new image file will be generated in the "rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/" directory under Android 8.1's source code directory. You can follow the steps below to update the OS in {{{1}}}:
1) Insert an SD card which is processed with EFlasher to an SD card reader and insert this reader to a PC running Ubuntu. The SD card's partitions will be automatically mounted;
2) Copy all the files under the "rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/" directory to the SD card's android8 directory in the "FRIENDLYARM" partition;
3) Insert this SD card to {{{1}}} and reflash Android
Here is an alternative guide to update OS: sd-fuse_rk3399
1.4 编译Android7源代码
1.4.1 下载Android7源代码
{{{1}}} 源代码托管在 gitlab 上，使用以下命令进行下载：
git clone https://gitlab.com/friendlyelec/rk3399-nougat --depth 1 -b nanopc-t4-nougat
1.4.2 编译并生成Image文件
使用以下命令编译 Android7：
cd rk3399-nougat ./build-nanopc-t4.sh -F -M
1.4.3 更新系统为自已编译的Image
编译完成后，image文件会存放在Android7源代码目录的 rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/ 子目录下，参考以下步骤更新到 {{{1}}}上：
1) 将 EFlasher 启动SD卡 通过读卡器插入电脑，电脑上的Ubuntu系统会自动挂载 SD卡的分区;
2) 我们需要将 rockdev/Image-nanopc_t4/ 子目录下的所有文件，拷贝并覆盖到 SD卡 FRIENDLYARM 分区里的 nougat 目录;
3) 将SD卡插入{{{1}}}，重新烧写Andorid系统即可;
也可参考这个github仓库的方法来更新：sd-fuse_rk3399
1.5 编译 FriendlyCore/FriendlyDesktop/Lubuntu 内核源代码
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi4-linux-v4.4.y kernel-rockchip cd kernel-rockchip make ARCH=arm64 nanopi4_linux_defconfig export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/bin/:$PATH make ARCH=arm64 nanopi4-images
编译完成后会生成 kernel.img resource.img 这两个文件，将其拷贝到eflasher系统的SD卡覆盖旧文件即可, 假设SD卡的FRIENDLYARM分区挂载到FRIENDLYARM目录，更新命令如下：
# for Lubuntu cp kernel.img resource.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/lubuntu/ # for FriendlyCore cp kernel.img resource.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlycore-arm64/ # for FriendlyDesktop cp kernel.img resource.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlydesktop-arm64/
也可以用线刷工具来更新。
1.6 编译 FriendlyCore/FriendlyDesktop/Lubuntu U-boot源代码
git clone https://gitlab.com/friendlyelec/rk3399-nougat --depth 1 -b nanopc-t4-nougat cd rk3399-nougat/u-boot make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- rk3399_defconfig export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/bin/:$PATH make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-
编译完成后会生成 uboot.img、trust.img 和 rk3399_loader_v1.12.109.bin这3个文件，其中rk3399_loader_v1.12.109.bin需要重命名为MiniLoaderAll.bin，将其拷贝到eflasher系统的SD卡覆盖旧文件即可，假设SD卡的FRIENDLYARM分区挂载到FRIENDLYARM目录，更新命令如下：
# for Lubuntu cp uboot.img trust.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/lubuntu cp rk3399_loader_v1.12.109.bin /media/FRIENDLYARM/lubuntu/MiniLoaderAll.bin # for FriendlyCore cp uboot.img trust.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlycore-arm64 cp rk3399_loader_v1.12.109.bin /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlycore-arm64/MiniLoaderAll.bin # for FriendlyDesktop cp uboot.img trust.img /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlydesktop-arm64 cp rk3399_loader_v1.12.109.bin /media/FRIENDLYARM/friendlydesktop-arm64/MiniLoaderAll.bin
也可以用线刷工具来更新。
1.7 制作用于量产的启动卡或者烧写文件
如果要自已做启动卡，或制作用于批量生产的img文件，可参考这个github仓库：sd-fuse_rk3399
