Difference between revisions of "NanoPC-T2"

Revision as of 02:47, 20 December 2017

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1 Introduction

Overview

Front

Back

• The NanoPC-T2 quad core Cortex A9 single board computer is designed and developed by FriendlyARM for professional and enterprise users. It uses the Samsung Quad Core Cortex-A9 S5P4418 SoC with dynamic frequency scaling up to 1.4GHz. Compared to FriendlyARM's existing 4418 based boards the NanoPC-T2 has 8G eMMC onboard, audio jack and video input/output interfaces. Compared to its predecessor the NanoPC-T1 the NanoPC-T2 has built-in WiFi, Bluetooth and Gbps Ethernet port. In addition the NanoPC-T2 has power management which the NanoPC-T1 doesn't support. To avoid overheat issues the NanoPC-T2 has a heat sink with mounting posts.
• The NanoPC-T2 combines all the ports and interfaces the existing FriendlyARM 4418 boards have. Currently it has the most interfaces and ports among all existing ARM boards of this size. Its rich video interfaces and support for HDMI 1080P enable it to work with not only popular display devices but also various FriendlyARM LCDs (both resistive touch and capacitive touch).
• The NanoPC-T2 is FriendlyARM's most complete solution based on Samsung 4418 for both commercial and industrial applications.

2 Hardware Spec

• SoC： Samsung S5P4418 Quad Core Cortex-A9 with dynamic frequency scaling up to 1.4G Hz
• Power Management Unit： AXP228 PMU, it supports software power-off and wake-up.
• System Memory： 1GB 32bit DDR3 RAM
• eMMC： 8GB
• Storage： 1 x SD Card Slot
• Ethernet： Gbps Ethernet Port (RTL8211E) with unique MAC
• WiFi： 802.11b/g/n
• Bluetooth： 4.0 dual mode
• Antenna： Porcelain Antenna IPX Interface
• Video Input: DVP Camera/MIPI-CSI (two camera interfaces)
• Video Output: HDMI Type-A / LVDS / LCD / MIPI DSI (four video output interfaces)
• Audio: 3.5 mm audio jack / via HDMI
• Microphone: 1 x onboard Microphone
• USB: 4 x USB 2.0 Host, two standard type A ports and two 2.54mm pitch pin headers
• MicroUSB: 1 x MicroUSB 2.0 Client, Type A
• LCD Interface： 0.5mm pitch 45 pin FPC seat, full color RGB 8-8-8
• HDMI: 1.4A Type A, 1080P
• DVP Camera: 0.5mm pitch 24 pin FPC seat
• GPIO: 2.54 mm pitch 30 pin header
• Serial Debug Port: 2.54mm pitch 4pin header
• LED: 1 x power LED , 2 x GPIO LED
• User Key: 1 x K1 (power), 1 x Reset
• Other Resource: 1 x onboard thermistor
• RTC Battery： RTC Seat Pins
• Power: DC 5V/2A
• Heat Sink: 1 x Heat Sink with mounting holes
• PCB: Six Layer, ENIG
• PCB Dimension: 100 mm x 60 mm
• Working Temperature: -40℃ to 70℃
• OS/Software: u-boot, Android 4.4, Android5.1 and Debian8

3 Software Features

3.1 UbuntuCore

• npi-config: system configuration utility for setting passwords, language, timezone, hostname, SSH and auto-login,and enabling/disabling i2c, spi, serial and PWM
• networkmanager: manage network
• system log output from serial port
• welcome window with basic system information and status
• auto-login with user account "pi" with access to npi-config
• UART2 enabled
• supports CAM500B

3.2 Debian

• supports CAM500B

3.3 Android

• supports setting up static IP
• supports accessing hardware with FriendlyElec's libfriendlyarm-hardware.so
• integrated iTest utility for testing hardware

4 Diagram, Layout and Dimension

4.1 Layout

NanoPC-T2 Layout

• 30Pin GPIO Pin Spec

Pin#	Name	Pin#	Name
1	SYS_3.3V	2	DGND
3	UART2_TX/GPIOD20	4	UART2_RX/GPIOD16
5	I2C0_SCL	6	I2C0_SDA
7	SPI0_MOSI/GPIOC31	8	SPI0_MISO/GPIOD0
9	SPI0_CLK/GPIOC29	10	SPI0_CS/GPIOC30
11	UART3_TX/GPIOD21	12	UART3_RX/GPIOD17
13	UART4_TX/GPIOB29	14	UART4_RX/GPIOB28
15	GPIOB31	16	GPIOB30
17	GPIOC4	18	GPIOC7
19	GPIOC8	20	GPIOC24
21	GPIOC28	22	GPIOB26
23	GPIOD1/PWM0	24	GPIOD8/PPM
25	GPIOC13/PWM1	26	AliveGPIO3
27	GPIOC14/PWM2	28	AliveGPIO5
29	VDD_5V	30	DGND

• 20Pin LVDS Interface Pin Spec

Pin#	Name	Pin#	Name
1	SYS_3.3V	2	SYS_3.3V
3	GPIOC16	4	GPIOB18
5	DGND	6	DGND
7	LVDS_D0-	8	LVDS_D0+
9	LVDS_D1-	10	LVDS_D1+
11	LVDS_D2-	12	LVDS_D2+
13	DGND	14	DGND
15	LVDS_CLK-	16	LVDS_CLK+
17	LVDS_D3-	18	LVDS_D3+
19	I2C2_SCL	20	I2C2_SDA

• DVP Camera Interface Pin Spec

Pin#	Name
1, 2	SYS_3.3V
7,9,13,15,24	DGND
3	I2C0_SCL
4	I2C0_SDA
5	GPIOB14
6	GPIOB16
8,10	NC
11	VSYNC
12	HREF
14	PCLK
16-23	Data bit7-0

• RGB LCD IF Pin Spec

Pin#	Name	Description
1, 2	VDD_5V	5V Output, it can be used to power LCD modules
11，20，29, 37，38，39，40, 45	DGND	Ground
3-10	Blue LSB to MSB	RGB blue
12-19	Green LSB to MSB	RGB green
21-28	Red LSB to MSB	RGB red
30	GPIOB25	available for users
31	GPIOC15	occupied by FriendlyARM one wire technology to recognize LCD models and control backlight and implement resistive touch, not applicable for users
32	XnRSTOUT Form CPU	low when system is reset
33	VDEN	signal the external LCD that data is valid on the data bus
34	VSYNC	vertical synchronization
35	HSYNC	horizontal synchronization
36	LCDCLK	LCD clock, Pixel frequency
41	I2C2_SCL	I2C2 clock signal, for capacitive touch data transmission
42	I2C2_SDA	I2C2 data signal, for capacitive touch data transmission
43	GPIOC16	interrupt pin for capacitive touch, used with I2C2
44	NC	Not connected

• MIPI-DSI Interface Pin Spec

Pin#	Name
1, 2, 3	VDD_5V
4	DGND
5	I2C2_SDA
6	I2C2_SCL
7	DGND
8	GPIOC0
9	DGND
10	GPIOC1
11	DGND
12	GPIOA28
13	nRESETOUT
14, 15	DGND
16	MIPIDSI_DN3
17	MIPIDSI_DP3
18	DGND
19	MIPIDSI_DN2
20	MIPIDSI_DP2
21	DGND
22	MIPIDSI_DN1
23	MIPIDSI_DP1
24	DGND
25	MIPIDSI_DN0
26	MIPIDSI_DP0
27	DGND
28	MIPIDSI_DNCLK
29	MIPIDSI_DPCLK
30	DGND

• MIPI-CSI Interface Pin Spec

Pin#	Name
1, 2	SYS_3.3V
3	DGND
4	I2C0_SDA
5	I2C0_SCL
6	DGND
7	SPI2_MOSI/GPIOC12
8	SPI2_MISO/GPIOC11
9	SPI2_CS/GPIOC10
10	SPI2_CLK/GPIOC9
11	DGND
12	GPIOB9
13	GPIOC2
14, 15	DGND
16	MIPICSI_DN3
17	MIPICSI_DP3
18	DGND
19	MIPICSI_DN2
20	MIPICSI_DP2
21	DGND
22	MIPICSI_DN1
23	MIPICSI_DP1
24	DGND
25	MIPICSI_DN0
26	MIPICSI_DP0
27	DGND
28	MIPICSI_DNCLK
29	MIPICSI_DPCLK
30	DGND

Note:

1. SYS_3.3V: 3.3V power output
2. VDD_5V: 5V power output
3. For more details refer to the document: NanoPC-T2_1601B_Schematic.pdf

4.2 Board Dimension

For more details refer to the document: NanoPC-T2-Dimensions(dxf)

• Power Jack

• DC 4.7~5.6V IN, 4.0*1.7mm Power Jack

5 Notes in Hardware Design

5.1 EEPROM

• The board has an EEPROM(model: 24AA025E48T-I/OT) with a unique MAC. This EEPROM is connected to I2C0 and its address is 0x51 therefore some EEPROM chips cannot be connected to I2C0 which will cause conflicts of addresses.
• In our tests these EEPROM chips cannot be connected to I2C0: 24C04, 24C08 and 24C16. There chips which we tested can be connected to I2C0: 24C01, 24C02 and 24C256
• For more details about EEPROM address issues refer to http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/CAT24C01-D.PDF

6 Get Started

6.1 Essentials You Need

Before starting to use your NanoPC-T2 get the following items ready

• NanoPC-T2
• SD Card: Class 10 or Above, minimum 8GB SDHC
• A DC 5V/2A power is a must
• HDMI monitor or LCD
• USB keyboard, mouse and possible a USB hub(or a TTL to serial board)
• A host computer running Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit system

6.2 Boot from SD Card

Get the following files from here download link:

• Get a 8G SDHC card and backup its data if necessary.
  

• Uncompress these files. Insert an SD card(at least 4G) into a Windows PC and run the win32diskimager utility as administrator. On the utility's main window select your SD card's drive, the wanted image file and click on "write" to start flashing the SD card.
  
• Insert this card into your board's boot slot, press and hold the boot key (only applies to a board with onboard eMMC) and power on (with a 5V/2A power source). If the PWR LED is on and LED1 is blinking this indicates your board has successfully booted.
  

6.3 Flash image to eMMC with eflasher

• Download eflasher image file
  

An image file's name is as : s5p4418-eflasher-OSNAME-YYYYMMDD.img.zip
The "OSNAME" is the name of an OS e.g. android, friendlycore and etc;
This image file is used for making an installation SD card and it contains a Ubuntu core system and a utility EFlasher;
Download s5p4418-eflasher-OSNAME-YYYYMMDD.img.zip to a host PC and get a windows utility win32diskimager.rar as well;

• Make Installation SD Card with eflasher
  

Extract the package with a 7z utility and you will get a file with an extension ".img". Insert an SDHC card(minimum 8G or above) to a PC running Windows, run the Win32DiskImager utility as administrator, click on "Image File" to select your wanted file, select your SD card and click on "Write" to start flashing the Image to your SD card;
If your PC runs Linux you can command "dd" to extract the package and get an ".img" file and write it to your SD card;

• Operate in GUI Window: Flash OS to eMMC

Insert your SD card to NanoPC-T2, connect an HDMI monitor or LCD to your board, press and hold the "boot" key beside the Ethernet port, power on the board you will see a pop-up window asking you to select an OS for installation. Select your wanted OS and start installation.

• Operate in Commandline Utility: Flash OS to eMMC

Insert an installation SD card to NanoPC-T2, log into or SSH to your board and run the following command to start EFlasher:

sudo eflasher

6.3.1 Make Installation Card under Linux Desktop

• 1) Insert your SD card into a host computer running Ubuntu and check your SD card's device name

dmesg | tail

Search the messages output by "dmesg" for similar words like "sdc: sdc1 sdc2". If you can find them it means your SD card has been recognized as "/dev/sdc". Or you can check that by commanding "cat /proc/partitions"

• 2) Downlaod Linux script

• 3) Here is how to make a Lubuntu desktop SD card

sudo ./fusing.sh /dev/sdx lubuntu

(Note: you need to replace "/dev/sdx" with the device name in your system)
When you run the script for the first time it will prompt you to download an image you have to hit “Y” within 10 seconds otherwise you will miss the download

• 4) Run this command to make a complete image file:

sudo ./mkimage.sh lubuntu

More content please refre: Assembling the SD card image yourself

6.4 Extend SD Card Section

• When Debian/Ubuntu is loaded the SD card's section will be automatically extended.
• When Android is loaded you need to run the following commands on your host PC to extend your SD card's section:

sudo umount /dev/sdx?
sudo parted /dev/sdx unit % resizepart 4 100 resizepart 7 100 unit MB print
sudo resize2fs -f /dev/sdx7

(Note: you need to replace "/dev/sdx" with the device name in your system)

6.5 LCD/HDMI Resolution

When the system boots our uboot will check whether it is connected to an LCD or to an HDMI monitor. If it recognizes an LCD it will configure its resolution. Our uboot defaults to the HDMI 720P configuration.
If you want to modify the LCD resolution you can modify file "arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/lcds.c" in the kernel and recompile it.
If your NanoPC-T2 is connected to an HDMI monitor and it runs Android it will automatically set the resolution to an appropriate HDMI mode by checking the "EDID". If your NanoPC-T2 is connected to an HDMI monitor and it runs Debian by default it will set the resolution to the HDMI 720P configuration. If you want to modify the HDMI resolution to 1080P modify your kernel's configuration as explained above.

6.6 Update SD Card's boot parameters From PC Host

Insert your SD card into a host PC running Linux, if you want to change your kernel command line parameters you can do it via the fw_setevn utility.
Check the current Command Line:

For example, to disable android SELinux, You can change it this way:

./fw_setenv /dev/sdc bootargs XXX androidboot.selinux=permissive

The "XXX" stands for the original bootargs' value.

6.7 Run Android or Linux (TODO)

• 将制作好SD卡插入NanoPC-T2，连接HDMI，按住靠近网口的boot按键，最后接电源(5V 2A)拨动开关，NanoPC-T2会从SD卡启动。你可以看到板上PWR灯常亮,LED1灯闪烁，这说明系统已经开始启动了，同时电视上也将能看到系统启动的画面。
  
• 要在电视上进行操作，你需要连接USB鼠标和键盘；如果你选购了LCD配件，则可以直接使用LCD上面的触摸屏进行操作。
  

7 Update Log

7.1 2023-01-09

7.1.1 FriendlyCore：

• optimized the systemd service

7.2 2020-10-26

• FriendlyCore, Lubuntu：

Fix Bluetooth stability issue

7.3 2019-12-28

• eflasher：

1) Supports flashing only some files, such as updating only the kernel and uboot in emmc
2) Added gui option to disable overlay filesystem
3) Add command line parameters to achieve one-click installation without interaction
4) Fix the issue that the same mac address will appear on different devices after backup and restore image
5) UI interface can now be configured with title, hide interface menus and buttons

7.4 2019-11-26

• FriendlyCore:

Pre-installed OpenCV 4.1.2

7.5 2019-11-14

• Introducing a new system FriendlyWrt:

FriendlyWrt is a customized OpenWrt system developed by FriendlyElec. It is open source and suitable for applications in IoT, NAS etc.
Please refre: http://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/How_to_Build_FriendlyWrt

• FriendlyCore, Lubuntu updated as follows:

1) Added support for new 4.3-inch screen YZ43
2) Compile bcmdhd as a module.

• Android7 update is as follows:

1) Added support for new 4.3-inch screen YZ43
2) Optimize the touch experience when using HD900 screen under Android 7 system
3) Optimize the touch experience when using S702 screen under Android 7 system

7.6 2019-10-18

• Android7, FriendlyCore, Lubuntu：

Fixed audio playback issue.

7.7 2019-09-30

• Android7 updated as follows:

1）Added support for Android hardware access library (named FriendlyThing), support access to hardware resources such as GPIO, PWM, RTC, serial port and watchdog, providing open source demo
2) Added support for camera CAM500B (OV5640)
3) Added support for LCD W500 (800x480)
4) Fixed LCD-S430 compatibility issues

• FriendlyCore, FriendlyDesktop updated as follows:

1) Kernel version updated to v4.4.172, same as Android 7
2) Added Docker support, support 32bit and 64bit file systems
3) Kernel configuration items are optimized to enable more features and device drivers

7.8 2019-07-18

• Introducing a new system Android 7.1.2

1) Features similar to the old version of Android 5, support 4G, WiFi, Ethernet, Bluetooth, etc.
2) Kernel version: 4.4.172
3) Known issue: The camera is not working yet

• Android/FriendlyCore/Lubuntu updated as follows：

1) Fix an issue where HD101B can't be touched in some cases
2) Fix GPIO configuration of Power key
3) Solve the problem of too small volume: the volume of the DAC is changed from -20dB to -6dB during playback.
4) Add more models of USB Wi-Fi support, built-in driver rtl8821CU.ko, rtl88XXau.ko

• Updates for Lubuntu only：

1) Modify Lubuntu's Power key behavior to (without pop-ups) shut down directly
2) Add script xrotate.sh to simplify screen rotation settings (Note: screen rotation will lose performance)

• The following updates are only available for NanoPC T2, Smart4418:

Support for reading Ethernet Mac addresses from the onboard EEPROM, only supports the following systems: FriendlyCore, Lubuntu, Android7

7.9 2019-06-25

Linux(Ubuntu 16.04/18.04) uses OverlayFS to enhance filesystem stability.

7.10 2019-06-03

1) Configure LED1 to be in heartbeat mode
2) Fix HDMI 1080P may have no display problem in some cases
3) Fix the issue that mysql cannot be installed under Linux
4) Fix the issue that the 1-wire touch resistance screen cannot be used under lubuntu

7.11 2019-01-24

1) Update uboot-v2014.07, uboot-v2016.01 for HD702V LCD
2) Adjust Qt5 font path

7.12 2018-12-17

• Android5 updated as follows:

1) Add support for 4G network, support module: Quectel EC20
2) Add audio setting UI, you can set the default output to headphones or HDMI
3) Synchronously turn off the backlight of the one-line touch screen when the system Shutdown

• FriendlyCore updated as follows:

1) Add OV5640 camera support
2) Update BL1 to improve system startup stability

• Lubuntu updated as follows:

1) Add Chrome-browser browser, support web page 1080P hardware decoding, support WebGL
2) Set the audio output channel to HDMI by default (can be changed via /etc/asound.conf)
3) Update BL1 to improve system startup stability
4) Fixed some issues regarding the package error in the previous version
5) Adjust DPMS settings, turn off automatic sleep by default

7.13 March-04-2016

• Released English version

7.14 March-09-2016

• Corrected a typo

7.15 March-23-2016

• Added section 11

7.16 March-27-2016

• Corrected expression errors

7.17 April-08-2016

• Added section 6.4.2 and 7.4
• Updated section 6.5

7.18 June-30-2016

• Added section 9 and 10

7.19 Sep-04-2016

• Updated section 5.2.2 and 10.1.1

7.20 Sep-27-2016

• Updated section 5.2.2, 7.5 and 8.2

7.21 Nov-2-2016

• Updated section 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 12

7.22 Nov-17-2016

• Added section 10.6

7.23 Dec-7-2016

• Added section 6.6
• Updated section 7.5

7.24 June-13-2016

• Added section 7: added UbuntuCore
• Added section 11.3: added DietPi

7.25 June-20-2016

• Updated sections 6.2 & 6.3: Wireless connection and WiFi AP setting
• Added section 3: software features