Difference between revisions of "CPU"

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−
==S5P4418/S5P6818 降低CPU频率==
+
[[CPU/zh|查看中文]]
−
===Method 1===
+
 
 +
==RK3399==
 +
===查看cpu0-3 支持的频率===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
===锁定cpu0-3 的最高频率为816 mhz===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
echo 816000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
===查看cpu4-5 支持的频率===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
===锁定cpu4-5 的最高频率为1008 mhz===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
echo 1008000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
===查看当前频率===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[04]/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
===查看cpu4-5可用频率===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq# cat scaling_available_frequencies
 +
408000 600000 816000 1008000 1200000 1416000 1608000 1800000
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
==S5P4418/S5P6818==
 +
===Setting CPU's Max Clock===
 +
====Method 1====
 
The following command is used to temporarily limit the maximum CPU frequency to 1GHz:  
 
The following command is used to temporarily limit the maximum CPU frequency to 1GHz:  
 
echo 1000000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
 
echo 1000000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
  
−
 
+
====Method 2====
−
===Method 2===
+
 
Modify the kernel source code:
 
Modify the kernel source code:
−
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/device.c  
 
arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/device.c  
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
Delete the unwanted frequencies in the following array:
 
Delete the unwanted frequencies in the following array:
−
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 
static unsigned long dfs_freq_table[][2] = {
 
static unsigned long dfs_freq_table[][2] = {
 
     { 1400000, 1200000, },
 
     { 1400000, 1200000, },
Line 25: Line 56:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
==获取CPU温度==
+
===CPU thermal===
−
读取以下文件获得当前的CPU温度：<br />
+
Get CPU's working temperature by reading the following files:<br />
−
S5P4418/S5P6818:<br />
+
S5P4418/S5P6818/H3/H5/A64:<br />
−
/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0/device/temp_label<br />
+
−
Allwinner H3/H5/A64:<br />
+
−
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp<br />
+
−
RK3399:<br />
+
 
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp<br />
 
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp<br />
 +
RK3399, get CPU's working temperature and clock:<br />
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
while true; do
 +
t1=`cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp`
 +
t2=`cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1/temp`
 +
f1=`cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq`
 +
f2=`cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq`
 +
echo "$t1 $t2  $f1 $f2"
 +
sleep 1
 +
#cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone[01]/temp
 +
#cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[04]/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq
 +
done
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
==H3==
 +
===CPU DVFS===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
All H3 based boards have the same DVFS setting and the setting is in the "arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-h3-nanopi.dtsi" file:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
&cpu0 {
 +
operating-points = <
 +
1008000 1300000
 +
816000 1100000
 +
624000 1100000
 +
480000 1100000
 +
312000 1100000
 +
240000 1100000
 +
120000 1100000
 +
>;
 +
#cooling-cells = <2>;
 +
cooling-min-level = <0>;
 +
cooling-max-level = <6>;
 +
cpu0-supply = <&vdd_cpux>;
 +
};
 +
 +
&cpu_thermal {
 +
trips {
 +
cpu_warm: cpu_warm {
 +
temperature = <65000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_hot: cpu_hot {
 +
temperature = <75000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_very_hot: cpu_very_hot {
 +
temperature = <90000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_crit: cpu_crit {
 +
temperature = <105000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "critical";
 +
};
 +
};
 +
 +
cooling-maps {
 +
cpu_warm_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_warm>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT 1>;
 +
};
 +
cpu_hot_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_hot>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 2 3>;
 +
};
 +
cpu_very_hot_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_very_hot>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 5 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
 +
};
 +
};
 +
};
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
===CPU ID===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
{{FriendlyCoreAllwinner-CHIPID}}
 +
 +
===CPU thermal===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
$ cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
 +
30489
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
The reading means the working temperature is 30.489 degrees Celsius.
 +
 +
==H5==
 +
===CPU DVFS===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
For H5 based boards different boards have different DVFS settings.
 +
Let's take the NanoPi NEO2 as an example the setting is in the "arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h5-nanopi-neo2.dts" file:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
&cpu0 {
 +
operating-points = <
 +
1008000 1100000
 +
816000 1100000
 +
624000 1100000
 +
480000 1100000
 +
312000 1100000
 +
240000 1100000
 +
120000 1100000
 +
>;
 +
#cooling-cells = <2>;
 +
cooling-min-level = <0>;
 +
cooling-max-level = <6>;
 +
cpu0-supply = <&vdd_cpux>;
 +
};
 +
 +
&cpu_thermal {
 +
trips {
 +
cpu_warm: cpu_warm {
 +
temperature = <65000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_hot: cpu_hot {
 +
temperature = <75000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_very_hot: cpu_very_hot {
 +
temperature = <90000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "passive";
 +
};
 +
cpu_crit: cpu_crit {
 +
temperature = <105000>;
 +
hysteresis = <2000>;
 +
type = "critical";
 +
};
 +
};
 +
 +
cooling-maps {
 +
cpu_warm_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_warm>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT 1>;
 +
};
 +
cpu_hot_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_hot>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 2 3>;
 +
};
 +
cpu_very_hot_limit_cpu {
 +
trip = <&cpu_very_hot>;
 +
cooling-device = <&cpu0 5 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
 +
};
 +
};
 +
};
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
===CPU ID===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
{{FriendlyCoreAllwinner-CHIPID}}
 +
 +
===CPU thermal===
 +
====Linux-4.14====
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
 +
$ cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
 +
30489
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
The reading means the working temperature is 30.489 degrees Celsius.

Latest revision as of 07:55, 19 December 2019

查看中文

1 RK3399

1.1 查看cpu0-3 支持的频率

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies

1.2 锁定cpu0-3 的最高频率为816 mhz

echo 816000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq

1.3 查看cpu4-5 支持的频率

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies

1.4 锁定cpu4-5 的最高频率为1008 mhz

echo 1008000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq

1.5 查看当前频率

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[04]/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq

1.6 查看cpu4-5可用频率

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq# cat scaling_available_frequencies
408000 600000 816000 1008000 1200000 1416000 1608000 1800000

2 S5P4418/S5P6818

2.1 Setting CPU's Max Clock

2.1.1 Method 1

The following command is used to temporarily limit the maximum CPU frequency to 1GHz: echo 1000000 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq

2.1.2 Method 2

Modify the kernel source code: 

arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/nanopi2/device.c

Delete the unwanted frequencies in the following array: 

static unsigned long dfs_freq_table[][2] = {
    { 1400000, 1200000, },
    { 1200000, 1120000, },
    { 1000000, 1040000, },
    {  800000, 1000000, },
    {  700000,  940000, },
    {  600000,  940000, },
    {  500000,  940000, },
    {  400000,  940000, },
};

2.2 CPU thermal

Get CPU's working temperature by reading the following files:
S5P4418/S5P6818/H3/H5/A64:
/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
RK3399, get CPU's working temperature and clock:

while true; do
	t1=`cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp`
	t2=`cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1/temp`
	f1=`cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq`
	f2=`cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq`
	echo "$t1 $t2  $f1 $f2"
	sleep 1
	#cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone[01]/temp
	#cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[04]/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq
done

3 H3

3.1 CPU DVFS

3.1.1 Linux-4.14

All H3 based boards have the same DVFS setting and the setting is in the "arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-h3-nanopi.dtsi" file: 

&cpu0 {
	operating-points = <
		1008000	1300000
		816000	1100000
		624000	1100000
		480000	1100000
		312000	1100000
		240000	1100000
		120000	1100000
		>;
	#cooling-cells = <2>;
	cooling-min-level = <0>;
	cooling-max-level = <6>;
	cpu0-supply = <&vdd_cpux>;
};
 
&cpu_thermal {
	trips {
		cpu_warm: cpu_warm {
			temperature = <65000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_hot: cpu_hot {
			temperature = <75000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_very_hot: cpu_very_hot {
			temperature = <90000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_crit: cpu_crit {
			temperature = <105000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "critical";
		};
	};
 
	cooling-maps {
		cpu_warm_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_warm>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT 1>;
		};
		cpu_hot_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_hot>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 2 3>;
		};
		cpu_very_hot_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_very_hot>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 5 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
		};
	};
};

3.2 CPU ID

3.2.1 Linux-4.14

As for Allwinner H2+/H3/H5/ SoCs each of these CPUs has an internal 16-btye CHIP ID which can be read by running the following commands in the Linux-4.14 kernel: 

$ apt-get install bsdmainutils
$ hexdump /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/sunxi-sid0/nvmem 
0000000 8082 0447 0064 04c3 3650 ce0a 1e28 2202
0000010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000030 0000 0008 0508 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000040 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

"8082 0447 0064 04c3 3650 ce0a 1e28 2202" is the 16-byte CHIP ID.

3.3 CPU thermal

3.3.1 Linux-4.14

$ cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
30489

The reading means the working temperature is 30.489 degrees Celsius.

4 H5

4.1 CPU DVFS

4.1.1 Linux-4.14

For H5 based boards different boards have different DVFS settings. Let's take the NanoPi NEO2 as an example the setting is in the "arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h5-nanopi-neo2.dts" file: 

&cpu0 {
	operating-points = <
		1008000	1100000
		816000	1100000
		624000	1100000
		480000	1100000
		312000	1100000
		240000	1100000
		120000	1100000
		>;
	#cooling-cells = <2>;
	cooling-min-level = <0>;
	cooling-max-level = <6>;
	cpu0-supply = <&vdd_cpux>;
};
 
&cpu_thermal {
	trips {
		cpu_warm: cpu_warm {
			temperature = <65000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_hot: cpu_hot {
			temperature = <75000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_very_hot: cpu_very_hot {
			temperature = <90000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "passive";
		};
		cpu_crit: cpu_crit {
			temperature = <105000>;
			hysteresis = <2000>;
			type = "critical";
		};
	};
 
	cooling-maps {
		cpu_warm_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_warm>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT 1>;
		};
		cpu_hot_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_hot>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 2 3>;
		};
		cpu_very_hot_limit_cpu {
			trip = <&cpu_very_hot>;
			cooling-device = <&cpu0 5 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
		};
	};
};

4.2 CPU ID

4.2.1 Linux-4.14

As for Allwinner H2+/H3/H5/ SoCs each of these CPUs has an internal 16-btye CHIP ID which can be read by running the following commands in the Linux-4.14 kernel: 

$ apt-get install bsdmainutils
$ hexdump /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/sunxi-sid0/nvmem 
0000000 8082 0447 0064 04c3 3650 ce0a 1e28 2202
0000010 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000020 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000030 0000 0008 0508 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000040 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

"8082 0447 0064 04c3 3650 ce0a 1e28 2202" is the 16-byte CHIP ID.

4.3 CPU thermal

4.3.1 Linux-4.14

$ cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
30489

The reading means the working temperature is 30.489 degrees Celsius.

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