Difference between revisions of "BakeBit - Buzzer/zh"
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buzzer_pin = 3 #Port for buzzer | buzzer_pin = 3 #Port for buzzer | ||
button = 4 #Port for Button | button = 4 #Port for Button | ||
− | + | old_button_status = -1 | |
pinMode(buzzer_pin,"OUTPUT") # Assign mode for buzzer as output | pinMode(buzzer_pin,"OUTPUT") # Assign mode for buzzer as output | ||
pinMode(button,"INPUT") # Assign mode for Button as input | pinMode(button,"INPUT") # Assign mode for Button as input | ||
+ | |||
+ | buzzer_on = False | ||
+ | old_buzzer_on = not buzzer_on | ||
+ | button_pressed = False | ||
+ | |||
while True: | while True: | ||
try: | try: | ||
− | button_status= digitalRead(button) #Read the Button status | + | while True: |
− | + | button_status = digitalRead(button) #Read the Button status | |
− | + | # print button_status | |
− | + | if old_button_status < 0: | |
− | else: | + | break |
− | analogWrite(buzzer_pin, | + | |
− | + | if button_status != old_button_status: | |
+ | break | ||
+ | |||
+ | time.sleep(0.2) | ||
+ | old_button_status = button_status | ||
+ | |||
+ | if button_status == 0: | ||
+ | button_pressed = True | ||
+ | else: | ||
+ | if button_pressed: | ||
+ | buzzer_on = not buzzer_on | ||
+ | button_pressed = False | ||
+ | |||
+ | if old_buzzer_on != buzzer_on: | ||
+ | old_buzzer_on = buzzer_on | ||
+ | if buzzer_on: | ||
+ | analogWrite(buzzer_pin,127) | ||
+ | print "Buzzing" | ||
+ | else: | ||
+ | analogWrite(buzzer_pin,0) | ||
+ | print "\tOff" | ||
+ | |||
+ | time.sleep(0.2) | ||
except KeyboardInterrupt: # Stop the buzzer before stopping | except KeyboardInterrupt: # Stop the buzzer before stopping | ||
digitalWrite(buzzer_pin,0) | digitalWrite(buzzer_pin,0) | ||
break | break | ||
except (IOError,TypeError) as e: | except (IOError,TypeError) as e: | ||
− | print("Error") | + | print("Error") |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Line 79: | Line 106: | ||
=== 运行结果 === | === 运行结果 === | ||
− | + | 当点击按键时,蜂鸣器会响起,再次点击按键,蜂鸣器停止。 | |
==相关资料== | ==相关资料== |
Latest revision as of 06:02, 17 April 2017
1 介绍
- BakeBit - Buzzer是一个无源蜂鸣器模块,无源蜂鸣器内部有音圈和钼片,输入2.7KHz的PWM信号时,PWM信号通过绕在支架上的线包在支架的芯柱上产生一交变的磁通,交变的磁通和磁环恒定磁通进行叠加,使钼片以给定的PWM信号频率振动并配合共振腔发声。
- 通过调整输入PWM信号的频率即可使无源蜂鸣器发出频率不同的声音。
- 广泛应用于计算机、报警器、电子玩具、汽车电子设备、定时器等电子产品中作发声器件。
2 特性
- 使用标准的2.0mm 4 Pin BakeBit接口
- PWM信号输入
- PCB尺寸(mm):20x24
- 引脚说明:
名称 | 描述 |
GND | 电源5V |
5V | 地 |
NC | 空 |
SIG | 输入,接PWM |
3 示例程序:Button And Buzzer
本示例需要配合BakeBit - Button使用。
3.1 硬件连接
简单的将 蜂鸣器 模块插入 D3接口,将 按键 插入 D4 接口,如下面这样:
3.2 示例源代码
import time from bakebit import * import math buzzer_pin = 3 #Port for buzzer button = 4 #Port for Button old_button_status = -1 pinMode(buzzer_pin,"OUTPUT") # Assign mode for buzzer as output pinMode(button,"INPUT") # Assign mode for Button as input buzzer_on = False old_buzzer_on = not buzzer_on button_pressed = False while True: try: while True: button_status = digitalRead(button) #Read the Button status # print button_status if old_button_status < 0: break if button_status != old_button_status: break time.sleep(0.2) old_button_status = button_status if button_status == 0: button_pressed = True else: if button_pressed: buzzer_on = not buzzer_on button_pressed = False if old_buzzer_on != buzzer_on: old_buzzer_on = buzzer_on if buzzer_on: analogWrite(buzzer_pin,127) print "Buzzing" else: analogWrite(buzzer_pin,0) print "\tOff" time.sleep(0.2) except KeyboardInterrupt: # Stop the buzzer before stopping digitalWrite(buzzer_pin,0) break except (IOError,TypeError) as e: print("Error")
3.3 运行示例
假设你已经参考bakebit教程安装了BakeBit源代码,
要运行示例程序,可以在开发板上进入 BakeBit/Software/Python目录,运行bakebit_prj_Button_And_Buzzer.py:
cd ~/BakeBit/Software/Python sudo python bakebit_prj_Button_And_Buzzer.py
3.4 运行结果
当点击按键时,蜂鸣器会响起,再次点击按键,蜂鸣器停止。
4 相关资料
- [Schematic](BakeBit - Buzzer.pdf)
- [BakeBit Github项目](https://github.com/friendlyarm/BakeBit)
- [BakeBit Starter Kit手册](http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/bakebit/bakebit_starter_kit_manual_cn.pdf)