Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Temperature Sensor"

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Line 13: Line 13:
 
* 2.54mm spacing pin
 
* 2.54mm spacing pin
 
* PCB dimension(mm): 8 X 24
 
* PCB dimension(mm): 8 X 24
−
[[File:temppcb.png|frameless|400px|温度传感器PCB]]
+
[[File:temppcb.png|frameless|400px|Temperature Sensor PCB]]
  
  
Line 23: Line 23:
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|-
 
|-
−
|V    || Power 5V
+
|V    || Supply Voltage 5V
 
|-
 
|-
 
|G    || Ground
 
|G    || Ground
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
==工作原理==
+
==Basic Device Operation==
−
DS18B20低温度系数晶振的振荡频率受温度影响很小，用于产生固定频率的脉冲信号送给计数器1。高温度系数晶振随温度变化其振荡率明显改变，所产生的信号作为计数器2的脉冲输入。计数器1和温度寄存器被预置在-55℃所对应的一个基数值。计数器1对低温度系数晶振产生的脉冲信号进行减法计数，当计数器1的预置值减到0时，温度寄存器的值将加1，计数器1的预置将重新被装入，计数器1重新开始对低温度系数晶振产生的脉冲信号进行计数，如此循环直到计数器2计数到0时，停止温度寄存器值的累加，此时温度寄存器中的数值即为所测温度。
+
The core functionality of the DS18B20 is its direct-to-digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the DS18B20 is configurable (9, 10, 11, or 12 bits), with 12-bit readings the factory default state. This
 +
equates to a temperature resolution of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, or 0.0625°C. Following the issuance of the Convert T [44h] command, a temperature conversion is performed and the thermal data is stored in the scratchpad memory in a 16-bit, sign-extended two’s complement format. The temperature information can be retrieved over the 1-Wire interface by issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] command once the conversion has been performed. The data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus, LSB first. The MSB of the temperature register contains the “sign” (S) bit, denoting whether the temperature is positive or negative.
  
 +
==Applications==
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M1===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor || NanoPi M1
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPi 2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor || NanoPi 2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor || NanoPi M2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Connect to NanoPC-T2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor || NanoPC-T2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin15
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin29
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin30
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Compile & Run Test Program==
 +
Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 +
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.
 +
 +
Compile and install Matrix:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ make && make install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Run test program:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-temp_sensor
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.<br>
 +
Here is what you should observe:<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
The temperature is 27.312 C
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
The module successfully read the environment's temperature.
 +
 +
==Code Sample==
 +
This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-temperature_sensor". Here is its source code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    char temperature[BUF_SIZE], modStr[BUF_SIZE];
 +
    int board;
 +
    int pin=GPIO_PIN(7);
 +
   
 +
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
 +
        return -1;
 +
    }
 +
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
 +
        pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
 +
   
 +
    if (argc == 2)
 +
        pin = atoi(argv[1]);
 +
    sprintf(modStr, "modprobe %s gpio=%d", TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE, pintoGPIO(pin));
 +
    printf("%s\n", modStr);
 +
    system(modStr);
 +
    system("modprobe "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    sleep(1);
 +
    memset(temperature, 0, BUF_SIZE);
 +
    if (ds18b20Read(temperature) > 0) {
 +
        printf("The temperature is %.3f C\n", atoi(temperature)/1000.0);
 +
    } else {
 +
        printf("Fail to get temperature\n");       
 +
    }
 +
    system("rmmod "TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    system("rmmod "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to [[Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
 +
 +
<!---
 
==Download Matrix Source Code==
 
==Download Matrix Source Code==
−
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained in a git hub - git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
+
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
 
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.<br>
 
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.<br>
 
* The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
 
* The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
 +
* The nanopi 2 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi 2
 
* The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
 
* The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
 
* The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi
 
* The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi
Line 44: Line 173:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
Clone the matrix code hub
+
Clone the matrix code from GitHub
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
−
$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
+
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.
 
If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.
 +
 +
 +
==Connect to NanoPi 2==
 +
===Hardware Connection===
 +
Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Temperature_Sensor to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 +
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Temperature Sensor || NanoPi 2
 +
|-
 +
|S  || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V  || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G  || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 +
===Compile Test Program===
 +
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ git checkout nanopi2
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Compile the matrix code
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi 2.<br>
 +
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. The test program is under the "install/usr/bin" directory.<br>
 +
The modules are under the "modules" directory. The driver's source code is in github: https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-3.4.y.git <br>
 +
 +
===Run Test Program===
 +
Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
 +
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the module, library and test program to the card.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
 +
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
 +
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands to load the driver.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd /modules
 +
$ insmod w1-gpio.ko
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Start the matrix-temp_sensor program.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-temp_sensor
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
Here is what you expect to observe:<br>
 +
[[File:matrix-temperature_sensor_result.png|frameless|600px|matrix-temperature_sensor_result]]
 +
 +
===Code Sample===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    char temperature[BUF_SIZE];
 +
    memset(temperature, 0, BUF_SIZE);
 +
    if (ds18b20Read(temperature) > 0) {
 +
        printf("Temperature = %.3f C\n", atoi(temperature)/1000.0);
 +
    } else {
 +
        printf("Fail to get temperature\n");       
 +
    }
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
==Connect to NanoPi==
 
==Connect to NanoPi==
Line 218: Line 420:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
==与RaspberryPi连接使用==
+
==Connect to RaspberryPi==
  
−
==与Arduino连接使用==
+
==Connect to Arduino==
 +
--->
  
−
==相关资料==
+
==Resources==
 
[http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf DS18B20.pdf]
 
[http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf DS18B20.pdf]
  
−
 
+
==Update Log==
 +
===Feb-23-2016===
 +
* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 +
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
 +
===June-24-2016===
 +
* Re-organized and simplified wiki
  
 
<!--
 
<!--

Latest revision as of 16:01, 24 June 2016

查看中文

1 Introduction

Temperature Sensor
  • The matrix-temperature_sensor module is used to measure temperature.
  • We utilitze the DS18B20 chip with the To-92 package in this module. Its unique 1-wire interface requires only 1 port pin for reading/writing. Power for reading, writing, and performing temperature conversions can be derived from the data line itself with no need for an external power source. The DS18B20 can be powered from its data line. Each DS18B20 is assigned a unique ID.
  • Its temperature range is -55 degree Celsius to +125 degree Celsius. The thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits. When the measured temperature is between -10 degree Celsius to +85 degree Celsius the accuracy can be at 0.5 degree. Among all three DS18B20 pins V is power, G is ground and S is data.

2 Features

  • -55 degree Celsius to +125 degree Celsius
  • One wire interface for communication
  • Tiny, easy to be deployed in various situations
  • 2.54mm spacing pin
  • PCB dimension(mm): 8 X 24

Temperature Sensor PCB


  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
S GPIO
V Supply Voltage 5V
G Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

The core functionality of the DS18B20 is its direct-to-digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the DS18B20 is configurable (9, 10, 11, or 12 bits), with 12-bit readings the factory default state. This equates to a temperature resolution of 0.5°C, 0.25°C, 0.125°C, or 0.0625°C. Following the issuance of the Convert T [44h] command, a temperature conversion is performed and the thermal data is stored in the scratchpad memory in a 16-bit, sign-extended two’s complement format. The temperature information can be retrieved over the 1-Wire interface by issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] command once the conversion has been performed. The data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus, LSB first. The MSB of the temperature register contains the “sign” (S) bit, denoting whether the temperature is positive or negative.

4 Applications

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m1

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi M1
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPi M2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix-Temperature_Sensor_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Temperature_Sensor NanoPC-T2
S Pin15
V Pin29
G Pin30

5 Compile & Run Test Program

Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code: 

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.

Compile and install Matrix: 

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

Run test program: 

$ matrix-temp_sensor

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.
Here is what you should observe:

The temperature is 27.312 C

The module successfully read the environment's temperature.

6 Code Sample

This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-temperature_sensor". Here is its source code: 

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    char temperature[BUF_SIZE], modStr[BUF_SIZE];
    int board;
    int pin=GPIO_PIN(7);
 
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
        pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
 
    if (argc == 2)
        pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    sprintf(modStr, "modprobe %s gpio=%d", TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE, pintoGPIO(pin));
    printf("%s\n", modStr);
    system(modStr);
    system("modprobe "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
    sleep(1);
    memset(temperature, 0, BUF_SIZE);
    if (ds18b20Read(temperature) > 0) {
        printf("The temperature is %.3f C\n", atoi(temperature)/1000.0);
    } else {
        printf("Fail to get temperature\n");        
    }
    system("rmmod "TEMP_GPIO_DRIVER_MODULE);
    system("rmmod "TEMP_DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to Matrix API reference manual


7 Resources

DS18B20.pdf

8 Update Log

8.1 Feb-23-2016

  • Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
  • Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2

8.2 June-24-2016

  • Re-organized and simplified wiki


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