Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Sound Sensor"

From FriendlyELEC WiKi
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Update Log)
 
(22 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
[[Matrix - Sound Sensor/zh|查看中文]]
 
[[Matrix - Sound Sensor/zh|查看中文]]
  
−
==介绍==
+
==Introduction==
 
[[File:SoundSensor01.png|thumb|Sound Sensor]]
 
[[File:SoundSensor01.png|thumb|Sound Sensor]]
−
* 模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor用于检测声音。
+
* The Matrix-Sound_Sensor module is used to detect sound.
−
* 模块上的可调电阻可以调整响应的阀值，顺时针旋转可调电阻增大阀值，即音量较大时才被检测到。
+
* The module has a variable resistor which can be used to control the threshold value of a sound level. Only when a sound level's value is greater than this threshold the module can detect it. Turning clockwise increases this threshold value. Turning anticlockwise decreases this value.
−
* 在默认状态下输出高电平，当检测到有声音的时候输出低电平，声音消失后恢复高电平，没有延时。
+
* By default this module's output level is high. When it detects sound signals its output level will turn low. When sound signals are not detected its output will turn high again without time delay.
  
−
==特性==
+
==Features==
−
* 阀值可调，即时响应
+
* Variable threshold value
−
* 2.54mm排针接口，接线方便，通用性强
+
* 2.54mm spacing pin interface
−
* PCB尺寸（mm）：16x24
+
* PCB dimension (mm): 16 x 24
 
[[File:micpcb.png|frameless|400px|声音传感器PCB]]
 
[[File:micpcb.png|frameless|400px|声音传感器PCB]]
  
−
* 引脚说明:
+
* Pin Description:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
|名称 || 描述
+
|Pin || Description
 
|-
 
|-
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|-
 
|-
−
|V    || 电源5V
+
|V    || Supply Voltage 5V
 
|-
 
|-
−
|G    || 地
+
|G    || Ground
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
==工作原理==
+
==Basic Device Operation==
−
*该传感器内置一个对声音敏感的电容式驻极体话筒。声波使话筒内的驻极体薄膜振动，导致电容的变化，而产生与之对应变化的微小电压。
+
* The module contains an electret condenser microphone. Sound waves impinging on the diaphragm cause the capacitance between it and the back plate to change synchronously, this in turn induces an AC voltage on the back plate.
−
*声音传感器的作用相当于一个话筒（麦克风）。它用来接收声波，显示声音的振动图象。当接收当声音时会输出1，但不能对噪声的强度进行测量。
+
* This sound sensor functions like a microphone which receives sound waves and convert them to images which show the sound waves' vibration. When it receives a sound wave it will output 1 but cannot measure its strength.
  
−
==下载Matrix源码==
 
−
Matrix配件相关的代码是完全开源的，统一由一个仓库进行管理：git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
 
−
该仓库里不同的分支代表着Matrix配件所支持的不同开发板。<br>
 
−
* nanopi分支包含了Matrix对NanoPi的支持；
 
−
* tiny4412分支包含了Matrix对Tiny4412的支持；
 
−
* raspberrypi分支包含了Matrix对RaspberryPi的支持；
 
  
−
在主机PC上安装git，以Ubuntu14.04为例
+
==Applications==
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M1===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m1.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m1]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Sound_Sensor || NanoPi M1
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Connect to NanoPi 2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Sound_Sensor || NanoPi 2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Sound_Sensor || NanoPi M2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Connect to NanoPC-T2===
 +
Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Sound_Sensor_NanoPC-T2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Sound_Sensor_NanoPC-T2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Sound_Sensor || NanoPC-T2
 +
|-
 +
|S    || Pin15
 +
|-
 +
|V    || Pin29
 +
|-
 +
|G    || Pin30
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Compile & Run Test Program==
 +
Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
 +
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.
 +
 
 +
Compile and install Matrix:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ make && make install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Run test program:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-gpio_int
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.<br>
 +
Here is what you should observe:<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
Waiting event...
 +
Device[0] value is 1
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
When there is a sound an event will be triggered and detected.
 +
 
 +
==Code Sample==
 +
This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-gpio_int". Here is its source code:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    int i, board;
 +
    int retSize = -1;
 +
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)];
 +
 
 +
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
 +
        return -1;
 +
    }
 +
   
 +
    if (argc == 2)
 +
        dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
 +
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
 +
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
 +
        dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
 +
    printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin);
 +
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
 +
        goto err;
 +
    }
 +
    printf("Waiting event...\n");
 +
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
 +
    }
 +
    if (retSize > 0) {
 +
        i = 0;
 +
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
 +
            printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]);
 +
        }
 +
    }
 +
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
 +
err:   
 +
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to [[Matrix API reference manual]] <br>
 +
 
 +
<!---
 +
==Download Matrix Source Code==
 +
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
 +
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.<br>
 +
* The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
 +
* The nanopi 2 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi 2
 +
* The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
 +
* The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi
 +
 
 +
Please follow the steps below to get the source code:<br>
 +
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ sudo apt-get install git
 
$ sudo apt-get install git
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
克隆Matrix配件代码仓库
+
Clone the matrix code from GitHub
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
−
$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
+
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.
 +
 
 +
==Connect to NanoPi 2==
 +
===Hardware Connection===
 +
Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Sound_Sensor to the NanoPi 2:<br>
 +
[[File:Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_2]]
 +
 
 +
Connection Details:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
|Matrix-Sound_Sensor || NanoPi 2
 +
|-
 +
|S  || Pin7
 +
|-
 +
|V  || Pin4
 +
|-
 +
|G  || Pin6
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Compile Test Program===
 +
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd matrix
 +
$ git checkout nanopi2
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Compile the matrix code
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
 +
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi 2.<br>
 +
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. The test program is under the "install/usr/bin" directory.<br>
 +
The modules are under the "modules" directory. The driver's source code is in github: https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-3.4.y.git <br>
 +
 
 +
===Run Test Program===
 +
Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
 +
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the module, library and test program to the card.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
 +
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
 +
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands to load the driver.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ cd /modules
 +
$ insmod matrix_gpio_int.ko
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Start the matrix-sound_sensor program.<br>
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
$ matrix-sound_sensor
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
Here is what you expect to observe:<br>
 +
[[File:matrix-sound_sensor_result.png|frameless|600px|matrix-sound_sensor_result]] <br>
 +
When you talk to the module your speech will be detected. When you adjust the resistor the module's sensitivity will be changed
 +
 
 +
===Code Sample===
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 +
static struct sensor sound[] = {
 +
        {
 +
                GPIO_PIN(7),
 +
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
 +
        }
 +
};
 +
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 +
{
 +
    int i;
 +
    int retSize = -1;
 +
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(sound)];
 +
    int devFD = -1;
 +
 
 +
    if (argc == 2) {
 +
        sound[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
 +
    }
 +
   
 +
    printf("Using GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", sound[0].pin);
 +
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(sound, ARRAY_SIZE(sound))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
 +
        return -1;
 +
    }
 +
    printf("Please speak...\n");
 +
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(sound))) == -1) {
 +
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
 +
    }
 +
    if (retSize > 0) {
 +
        i = 0;
 +
        for(i=0; i<retSize; i++)
 +
        {
 +
            printf("sound[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
 +
        }
 +
    }
 +
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
 +
    return 0;
 +
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
克隆完成后会得到一个matrix目录，里面存放着所有Matrix配件的代码。
 
  
−
==与NanoPi连接使用==
+
==Connect to NanoPi==
−
===准备工作===
+
===Preparations===
−
在NanoPi上运行Debian系统，然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。参考wiki：[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] <br>
+
Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki :[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] <br>
−
注意：必须使用nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix分支编译出来的内核。<br>
+
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.<br>
−
下载NanoPi内核源代码并编译
+
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
Line 61: Line 296:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
===硬件连接===
+
===Hardware Connection===
−
参考下图连接模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor和NanoPi <br>
+
Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Sound_Sensor to the NanoPi <br>
 
[[File:matrix-sound_sensor_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-sound_sensor_nanopi]]
 
[[File:matrix-sound_sensor_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-sound_sensor_nanopi]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 77: Line 312:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
===编译测试程序===
+
===Compile Test Program===
−
进入Matrix代码仓库，切换到nanopi分支
+
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 84: Line 319:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
编译Matrix配件代码
+
Compile the matrix code
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
Line 90: Line 325:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
注意：请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi-Debian配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3。<br>
+
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.<br>
−
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下，而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下，模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor对应的测试程序为matrix-sound_sensor。<br>
+
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Sound_Sensor" module is "matrix-sound_sensor".<br>
  
−
===运行测试程序===
+
===Run Test Program===
−
拷贝库文件和测试程序到NanoPi的文件系统上
+
Please copy the library files and test program to the NanoPi
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
Line 100: Line 335:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
然后启动NanoPi，在Debian的shell终端中执行如下命令运行模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor的测试程序 <br>
+
Power on the NanoPi and run the following command in Debian's terminal <br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-sound_sensor
 
$ matrix-sound_sensor
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
===代码展示===
+
===Code Sample===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
static struct sensor sound[] = {
 
static struct sensor sound[] = {
Line 141: Line 376:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
==与Tiny4412连接使用==
+
==Connect to Tiny4412==
−
===准备工作===
+
===Preparations===
−
参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》，在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统，然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。<br>
+
Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.<br>
−
注意：只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。
+
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.
  
−
===硬件连接===
+
===Hardware Connection===
−
参考下图连接模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor和Tiny4412 <br>
+
Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-Sound_Sensor to the Tiny4412 <br>
 
[[File:matrix-sound_sensor_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-sound_sensor_tiny4412]]
 
[[File:matrix-sound_sensor_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-sound_sensor_tiny4412]]
  
−
连接说明：
+
Connection Details:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 162: Line 397:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
===编译测试程序===
+
===Compile Test Program===
−
进入Matrix代码仓库，切换到tiny4412分支
+
Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 169: Line 404:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
编译Matrix配件代码
+
Compile the matrix code
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
Line 175: Line 410:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
−
注意：请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。<br>
+
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore. <br>
−
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下，而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下，模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor对应的测试程序为matrix-sound_sensor。
+
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Sound_Sensor" module is "matrix-sound_sensor".
  
−
===运行测试程序===
+
===Run Test Program===
−
拷贝库文件和测试程序到Tiny4412的UbuntuCore的文件系统上
+
Please copy the library files and test program to the Tiny4412
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
Line 185: Line 420:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
然后启动Tiny4412，在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行如下命令运行模块Matrix-Sound_Sensor的测试程序
+
Power on the Tiny4412 and run the following command in UbuntuCore's terminal <br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-sound_sensor
 
$ matrix-sound_sensor
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
===代码展示===
+
===Code Sample===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
static struct sensor sound[] = {
 
static struct sensor sound[] = {
Line 226: Line 461:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
−
==与RaspberryPi连接使用==
+
==Connect to RaspberryPi==
−
 
+
−
==与Arduino连接使用==
+
−
 
+
−
==相关资料==
+
  
 +
==Connect to Arduino==
 +
--->
  
 +
==Resources==
  
 +
==Update Log==
 +
===Feb-23-2016===
 +
* Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
 +
* Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2
 +
===June-24-2016===
 +
* Re-organized and simplified wiki
 
<!--
 
<!--
  

Latest revision as of 15:11, 24 June 2016

查看中文

1 Introduction

Sound Sensor
  • The Matrix-Sound_Sensor module is used to detect sound.
  • The module has a variable resistor which can be used to control the threshold value of a sound level. Only when a sound level's value is greater than this threshold the module can detect it. Turning clockwise increases this threshold value. Turning anticlockwise decreases this value.
  • By default this module's output level is high. When it detects sound signals its output level will turn low. When sound signals are not detected its output will turn high again without time delay.

2 Features

  • Variable threshold value
  • 2.54mm spacing pin interface
  • PCB dimension (mm): 16 x 24

声音传感器PCB

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
S GPIO
V Supply Voltage 5V
G Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

  • The module contains an electret condenser microphone. Sound waves impinging on the diaphragm cause the capacitance between it and the back plate to change synchronously, this in turn induces an AC voltage on the back plate.
  • This sound sensor functions like a microphone which receives sound waves and convert them to images which show the sound waves' vibration. When it receives a sound wave it will output 1 but cannot measure its strength.


4 Applications

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:
Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m1

Connection Details:

Matrix-Sound_Sensor NanoPi M1
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Sound_Sensor NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:
Matrix-Sound_Sensor_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Sound_Sensor NanoPi M2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix-Sound_Sensor_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Sound_Sensor NanoPC-T2
S Pin15
V Pin29
G Pin30

5 Compile & Run Test Program

Boot your ARM board with Debian and copy the matrix code: 

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If your cloning is done successfully a "matrix" directory will be generated.

Compile and install Matrix: 

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

Run test program: 

$ matrix-gpio_int

Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to an ARM board.
Here is what you should observe:

Waiting event...
Device[0] value is 1

When there is a sound an event will be triggered and detected.

6 Code Sample

This Matrix code sample can work with all the ARM boards mentioned in this module's wiki. The name of this code sample is "matrix-gpio_int". Here is its source code: 

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i, board;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)];
 
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (argc == 2)
        dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
        dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
    printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin);
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        goto err;
    }
    printf("Waiting event...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
err:    
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

For more details about this APIs called in this code sample refer to Matrix API reference manual


7 Resources

8 Update Log

8.1 Feb-23-2016

  • Added the description for "NanoPi 2 branch" in Section 4
  • Added Section 5: Connect to NanoPi 2

8.2 June-24-2016

  • Re-organized and simplified wiki
Retrieved from "https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Matrix_-_Sound_Sensor&oldid=6278"