Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Button"

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(Download Matrix Source Code)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Matrix - Button/zh|查看中文]]
+
[[Matrix - Button|English]]
 
+
==介绍==
==Introduction==
+
 
[[File:Btn01.jpg|thumb|按键]]
 
[[File:Btn01.jpg|thumb|按键]]
* The Matrix-Button module is used to detect button events.
+
* 模块Matrix-Button用于检测按键事件。
* If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.
+
* 未按时输出高电平,按下后输出低电平。
  
==Features==
+
==特性==
* 3 PIN interface
+
* 使用标准的3 PIN接口
* PCB dimension (mm): 8 x 24
+
* 尺寸为 8x24mm
 +
* PCB尺寸(mm):8x24
 
[[File:btn002.png | frameless|400px|BTN-01.PCB]]
 
[[File:btn002.png | frameless|400px|BTN-01.PCB]]
  
* Pin Description:
+
* 引脚说明:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|Pin || Description
+
|名称 || 描述
 
|-
 
|-
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|S    || GPIO
 
|-
 
|-
|V    || Supply Voltage 5V
+
|V    || 电源5V
 
|-
 
|-
|G    || Ground
+
|G    ||
 
|}
 
|}
  
==Basic Device Operation==
+
==工作原理==
* The Matrix-Button is an instant(non self-lock) button. The button's status can be read from pin S in the 3-pin 2.54 mm spacing pin header.
+
* Matrix-Button主要器件是一个瞬时(非自锁)按钮开关,通过3-Pin 2.54mm排针中的S信号输出按钮开关的状态。
* If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.
+
* 平时没有按下按钮时触点断开,S输出高电平;当按下按钮时触点导通,S输出低电平,直到松开才恢复高电平。
  
==Download Matrix Source Code==
+
==下载Matrix源码==
All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub --https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
+
Matrix配件相关的代码是完全开源的,统一由一个仓库进行管理:https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git <br>
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.<br>
+
该仓库里不同的分支代表着Matrix配件所支持的不同开发板。<br>
* The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
+
* nanopi分支用于支持NanoPi;
* The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
+
* nanopi2分支用于支持NanoPi 2;
* The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi
+
* tiny4412分支用于支持Tiny4412;
 +
* raspberrypi分支用于支持RaspberryPi;
  
Please follow the steps below to get the source code:<br>
+
在主机PC上安装git,以Ubuntu14.04为例
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04
+
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ sudo apt-get install git
 
$ sudo apt-get install git
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Clone the matrix code from GitHub
+
克隆Matrix配件代码仓库
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.
+
克隆完成后会得到一个名为matrix的目录,里面存放着所有Matrix配件的代码。
  
==Connect to NanoPi 2==
+
==与NanoPi 2连接使用==
===Hardware Connection===
+
===硬件连接===
Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi 2:<br>
+
参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和NanoPi 2:<br>
 
[[File:Matrix-Button_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Button_nanopi_2]]
 
[[File:Matrix-Button_nanopi_2.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-Button_nanopi_2]]
  
Connection Details:
+
连接说明:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 62: Line 62:
 
|G  || Pin6
 
|G  || Pin6
 
|}
 
|}
===Compile Test Program===
+
===编译测试程序===
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi2 branch
+
进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到nanopi2分支
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 69: Line 69:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Compile the matrix code
+
编译Matrix配件代码
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
Line 75: Line 75:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi2.<br>
+
注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi 2配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3。<br>
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".<br>
+
编译成功后库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。<br>
  
===Run Test Program===
+
===运行测试程序===
Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
+
将带有Debian系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。<br>
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy the driver, library and test program to the card.<br>
+
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令将Matrix的硬件驱动、库文件和测试程序拷贝到NanoPi 2的文件系统上。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
 
$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
Line 87: Line 87:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Insert this TF card to your NanoPi 2, power on and run the following commands.<br>
+
将SD卡重新插入NanoPi 2,上电启动,在Debian的shell终端中执行以下命令加载硬件驱动。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd /modules
 
$ cd /modules
Line 93: Line 93:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Start the matrix-button program<br>
+
运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-button
 
$ matrix-button
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Here is what you should expect:<br>
+
运行效果如下:<br>
 
[[File:matrix-button_result.png|frameless|600px|matrix-button_result]]
 
[[File:matrix-button_result.png|frameless|600px|matrix-button_result]]
  
===Code Sample===
+
===代码展示===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
static struct sensor button[] = {
 
static struct sensor button[] = {
Line 140: Line 140:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
==Connect to NanoPi==
+
==与NanoPi连接使用==
===Preparations===
+
===准备工作===
Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:[[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] & [[How_to_build_the_Compiling_Environment/zh|How to Build the Compiling Environment]] <br>
+
在NanoPi上运行Debian系统,然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器,参考wiki: [[NanoPi/zh|NanoPi]] & [[How_to_build_the_Compiling_Environment/zh|How to Build the Compiling Environment]]<br>
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.<br>
+
注意: 只有使用nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix分支编译出来的内核才能配合Matrix配件正常工作。<br>
 +
下载NanoPi内核源代码并编译: <br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
 
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
Line 152: Line 153:
 
$ make
 
$ make
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
A newly generated zImage will be under arch/arm/boot/. You can replace the one under "sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt" with this new image file.
+
编译好后的zImage位于内核源码arch/arm/boot/目录下,把该zImage替换掉NanoPi烧写文件sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt下的zImage,重新制作SD卡即可。
  
===Hardware Connection===
+
===硬件连接===
Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the NanoPi <br>
+
参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和NanoPi:<br>
 
[[File:matrix-button_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-button_nanopi]]
 
[[File:matrix-button_nanopi.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-button_nanopi]]
  
Connection Details:
+
连接说明:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 165: Line 166:
 
|S  || Pin7
 
|S  || Pin7
 
|-
 
|-
|V   || Pin4
+
|V   || Pin4
 
|-  
 
|-  
|G       || Pin6
+
|G   || Pin6
 
|}
 
|}
  
===Compile Test Program===
+
===编译测试程序===
Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch
+
进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到nanopi分支
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 177: Line 178:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Compile the matrix code
+
编译Matrix配件代码
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
Line 183: Line 184:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.<br>
+
注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi-Debian配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3。<br>
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".<br>
+
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。<br>
  
===Run Test Program===
+
===运行测试程序===
Please insert a TF card which is flashed with Debian to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
+
将带有Debian系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。<br>
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy these files to the card.<br>
+
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令可将Matrix的所有库文件和测试程序拷贝到NanoPi的文件系统上。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
 
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
 +
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Insert this TF card to your NanoPi, power on and run the following commands.<br>
+
将SD卡重新插入NanoPi,上电启动,在Debian的shell终端中执行以下命令运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-button
 
$ matrix-button
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件正常连接。
  
===Code Sample===
+
===代码展示===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
Line 228: Line 230:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
==Connect to Tiny4412==
+
==与Tiny4412连接使用==
===Preparations===
+
===准备工作===
Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.<br>
+
参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》,在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统,然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。<br>
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.
+
注意:只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。
  
===Hardware Connection===
+
===硬件连接===
Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-Button to the Tiny4412 <br>
+
参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和Tiny4412 <br>
 
[[File:matrix-button_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-button_tiny4412]]
 
[[File:matrix-button_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|matrix-button_tiny4412]]
  
Connection Details:
+
连接说明:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 249: Line 251:
 
|}
 
|}
  
===Compile Test Program===
+
===编译测试程序===
Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch
+
进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到tiny4412分支
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
Line 256: Line 258:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Compile the matrix code
+
编译Matrix配件代码
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
Line 262: Line 264:
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore. <br>
+
注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。<br>
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Button" module is "matrix-button".
+
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。
  
===Run Test Program===
+
===运行测试程序===
Please insert an SD card which is flashed with UbuntuCore to a Linux host and mount its boot and rootfs sections.<br>
+
将带有UbuntuCore系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。<br>
We assume the rootfs is mounted to /media/rootfs then please run the following commands to copy these files the card.<br>
+
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令可将Matrix的所有库文件和测试程序拷贝到Tiny4412的文件系统上。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
Line 273: Line 275:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
Insert this card to your Tiny4412, power on and run the following command to start the Matrix-Button test program。<br>
+
将SD卡重新插入Tiny4412,上电启动,在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行以下命令运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。<br>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-button
 
$ matrix-button
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a Tiny4412.
+
注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件连接正确。
  
===Code Sample===
+
===代码展示===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
Line 287: Line 289:
 
     char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
 
     char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
 
     int devFD = -1;
 
     int devFD = -1;
+
 
 
     printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
 
     printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
 
     if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
 
     if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
Line 308: Line 310:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
==Connect to RaspberryPi==
+
==与RaspberryPi连接使用==
 
+
==Connect to Arduino==
+
 
+
==Resources==
+
 
+
 
+
<!--
+
 
+
==Introduction==
+
[[Image:Btn.png|thumb|按键]]
+
The Matrix-Button is an instant(non self-lock) button. The button's status can be read from pin S in the 3-pin 2.54 mm spacing pin header. If the button is not pressed S will output high otherwise S will output low.
+
 
+
==Features==
+
* Instant, non self-lock
+
* Tiny, easy to be used in various situations
+
* 2.54mm spacing pin
+
 
+
==How To==
+
===Connection===
+
*Connect to Tiny4412 SDK (1506)
+
::Connect the module's pin S to GPIO PIN1, pin V to 5V and pin G grounded
+
 
+
===Code Sample in C Under Linux===
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
+
#include <stdio.h>
+
#include "libfahw.h"
+
 
+
static struct sensor button[] = {
+
        {
+
                TINY4412_GPIO_PIN1,
+
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
+
        }
+
};
+
 
+
int main(void)
+
{
+
    int i;
+
    int retSize = -1;
+
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
+
    int devFD = -1;
+
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
+
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
+
        return -1;
+
    }
+
    printf("Press the button...\n");
+
    if (( retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button)) ) == -1) {
+
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
+
    }
+
    if (retSize > 0) {
+
        i = 0;
+
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
+
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
+
        }
+
    }
+
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
+
    return 0;
+
}
+
</syntaxhighlight>
+
 
+
===Compile and Run===
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
git clone http://github.com/friendlyarm/fa-hardware.git
+
cd fa-hardware
+
cd demo
+
cd matrix-button
+
make
+
</syntaxhighlight>
+
Copy your compiled bin to your board and you are ready to go.
+
  
==Resources==
+
==与Arduino连接使用==
  
-->
+
==相关资料==

Revision as of 10:15, 28 December 2015

English

1 介绍

按键
  • 模块Matrix-Button用于检测按键事件。
  • 未按时输出高电平,按下后输出低电平。

2 特性

  • 使用标准的3 PIN接口
  • 尺寸为 8x24mm
  • PCB尺寸(mm):8x24

BTN-01.PCB

  • 引脚说明:
名称 描述
S GPIO
V 电源5V
G

3 工作原理

  • Matrix-Button主要器件是一个瞬时(非自锁)按钮开关,通过3-Pin 2.54mm排针中的S信号输出按钮开关的状态。
  • 平时没有按下按钮时触点断开,S输出高电平;当按下按钮时触点导通,S输出低电平,直到松开才恢复高电平。

4 下载Matrix源码

Matrix配件相关的代码是完全开源的,统一由一个仓库进行管理:https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
该仓库里不同的分支代表着Matrix配件所支持的不同开发板。

  • nanopi分支用于支持NanoPi;
  • nanopi2分支用于支持NanoPi 2;
  • tiny4412分支用于支持Tiny4412;
  • raspberrypi分支用于支持RaspberryPi;

在主机PC上安装git,以Ubuntu14.04为例

$ sudo apt-get install git

克隆Matrix配件代码仓库

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

克隆完成后会得到一个名为matrix的目录,里面存放着所有Matrix配件的代码。

5 与NanoPi 2连接使用

5.1 硬件连接

参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和NanoPi 2:
Matrix-Button_nanopi_2

连接说明:

Matrix-Button NanoPi 2
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

5.2 编译测试程序

进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到nanopi2分支

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi2

编译Matrix配件代码

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi 2配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.9.3。
编译成功后库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。

5.3 运行测试程序

将带有Debian系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令将Matrix的硬件驱动、库文件和测试程序拷贝到NanoPi 2的文件系统上。

$ cp modules /media/rootfs/ -r
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d
$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/

将SD卡重新插入NanoPi 2,上电启动,在Debian的shell终端中执行以下命令加载硬件驱动。

$ cd /modules
$ insmod matrix_gpio_int.ko

运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。

$ matrix-button

运行效果如下:
matrix-button_result

5.4 代码展示

static struct sensor button[] = {
        {
                GPIO_PIN(7),
                IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
        }
};
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    if (argc == 2) {
        button[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    }
 
    printf("Using GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", button[0].pin);
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

6 与NanoPi连接使用

6.1 准备工作

在NanoPi上运行Debian系统,然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器,参考wiki: NanoPi & How to Build the Compiling Environment
注意: 只有使用nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix分支编译出来的内核才能配合Matrix配件正常工作。
下载NanoPi内核源代码并编译:

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

编译好后的zImage位于内核源码arch/arm/boot/目录下,把该zImage替换掉NanoPi烧写文件sd-fuse_nanopi/prebuilt下的zImage,重新制作SD卡即可。

6.2 硬件连接

参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和NanoPi:
matrix-button_nanopi

连接说明:

Matrix-Button NanoPi
S Pin7
V Pin4
G Pin6

6.3 编译测试程序

进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到nanopi分支

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

编译Matrix配件代码

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为NanoPi-Debian配套的arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3。
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。

6.4 运行测试程序

将带有Debian系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令可将Matrix的所有库文件和测试程序拷贝到NanoPi的文件系统上。

$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d

将SD卡重新插入NanoPi,上电启动,在Debian的shell终端中执行以下命令运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。

$ matrix-button

注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件正常连接。

6.5 代码展示

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

7 与Tiny4412连接使用

7.1 准备工作

参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》,在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统,然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。
注意:只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。

7.2 硬件连接

参考下图连接模块Matrix-Button和Tiny4412
matrix-button_tiny4412

连接说明:

Matrix-Button Tiny4412
S GPIO1 S
V GPIO1 5V
G GPIO1 GND

7.3 编译测试程序

进入Matrix代码仓库,切换到tiny4412分支

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

编译Matrix配件代码

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

注意:请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下,而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下,模块Matrix-Button对应的测试程序为matrix-button。

7.4 运行测试程序

将带有UbuntuCore系统的SD卡插入一台运行Linux的电脑,可以挂载SD卡上的boot和rootfs分区。
假设rootfs分区的挂载路径为/media/rootfs,执行以下命令可将Matrix的所有库文件和测试程序拷贝到Tiny4412的文件系统上。

$ cp install/usr/bin/* /media/rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* /media/rootfs/lib/ -d

将SD卡重新插入Tiny4412,上电启动,在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行以下命令运行模块Matrix-Button的测试程序。

$ matrix-button

注意:此模块并不支持热插拔,启动系统前需要确保硬件连接正确。

7.5 代码展示

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(button)];
    int devFD = -1;
 
    printf("Using pin GPIO_PIN1\n");
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(button, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Press the button...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(button))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Button[%d]:%d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
    return 0;
}

8 与RaspberryPi连接使用

9 与Arduino连接使用

10 相关资料