Difference between revisions of "Template:RK3328-BuildFromSource/zh"

Revision as of 06:25, 11 April 2023

1 编译 Openwrt/Friendlywrt

1.1 下载源代码

FriendlyWrt有两个版本, 请根据需要进行选择.

1.1.1 版本FriendlyWrt 21.02

mkdir friendlywrt21-rk3328
cd friendlywrt21-rk3328
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v21.02 \
        -m rk3328.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle

1.1.2 版本FriendlyWrt 22.03.2

mkdir friendlywrt22-rk3328
cd friendlywrt22-rk3328
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v22.03 \
        -m rk3328.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle

1.2 首次编译

下面的命令是编译不带docker的版本, 如需要编译带docker的版本, 请将rk3328.mk替换为rk3328-docker.mk:

./build.sh rk3328.mk

会编译所有组件（包含u-boot, kernel 和 friendlywrt）并生成sd卡镜像文件,再执行以下命令,可生成用于安装系统到emmc运行的镜像文件(eflahser固件):

./build.sh emmc-img

对项目进行过修改后, 需要重新打包sd卡镜像, 可执行如下命令:

./build.sh sd-img

1.3 二次编译

cd friendlywrt
make menuconfig #改动FriendlyWrt的配置
rm -rf ./tmp
make -j${nproc}
cd ../
./build.sh sd-img
./build.sh emmc-img

2 单独编译u-boot

./build.sh uboot

3 单独编译kernel

./build.sh kernel

4 单独编译friendlywrt

./build.sh friendlywrt

或者进入friendlywrt目录, 按标准openwrt的命令操作, 上面的命令出现错误时, 可尝试使用以下命令单线程编译:

cd friendlywrt
make -j1 V=s

5 编译buildroot

请参考: Buildroot

6 其他Linux系统编译

6.1 各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本

操作系统	内核版本	uboot版本	交叉编译器	分区类型	构建脚本	内核代码分支	内核配置	uboot代码分支	uboot配置
buildroot	linux v4.19.y	u-boot v2017.09	11.3-aarch64	GPT	sd-fuse	nanopi4-v4.19.y	nanopi4_linux_defconfig	nanopi4-v2017.09	rk3288_defconfig
friendlycore-focal-arm64	linux v4.19.y	u-boot v2017.09	11.3-aarch64	GPT	sd-fuse	nanopi4-v4.19.y	nanopi4_linux_defconfig
friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64	linux v5.15.y	u-boot v2017.09	11.3-aarch64	GPT	sd-fuse	nanopi-r2-v5.15.y	nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig
debian-bullseye-core-arm64							nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig
friendlywrt21							nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config
friendlywrt21-docker
friendlywrt22
friendlywrt22-docker

内核源代码仓库地址：https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip
u-boot源代码仓库地址：https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip
交叉编译工具链存放在如下路径： /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/，使用前需导出到PATH环境变量,例如需要使用11.3-aarch64版本的编译器，使用如下命令:

export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH

sd-fuse构建脚本可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等

6.2 编译内核linux-v4.19.y

本节内容适用于如下OS:

buildroot	friendlycore-focal-arm64

下载源代码并编译:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v4.19.y kernel-rockchip
cd kernel-rockchip
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
touch .scmversion
# 配置内核
# option1: 加载Linux系统配置
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- nanopi4_linux_defconfig
# option2: 加载FriendlyWrt系统配置
# make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- nanopi4_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config
# 启动配置界面
# make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- menuconfig
# 编译内核
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- nanopi4-images -j$(nproc)
# 编译驱动模块
mkdir -p out-modules
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc)
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux- INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install
KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease)
rm -rf $PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/kernel/drivers/gpu/arm/mali400/
[ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER}
(cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)

编译完会生成如下文件:

kernel.img	resource.img	驱动模块位于out-modules目录

安装内核:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板

6.3 编译内核linux-v5.15.y

本节内容适用于如下OS:

friendlywrt21	friendlywrt21-docker	friendlywrt22	friendlywrt22-docker	friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64	debian-bullseye-core-arm64

下载源代码并编译:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi-r2-v5.15.y kernel-rockchip
cd kernel-rockchip
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
touch .scmversion
# 配置内核
# option1: 加载Linux系统配置
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig
# option2: 加载FriendlyWrt系统配置
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config
# 启动配置界面
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig
# 编译内核
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 -j$(nproc)
# 编译驱动模块
mkdir -p out-modules && rm -rf out-modules/*
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc)
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install
KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease)
[ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER}
(cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)

打包kernel.img与resource.img:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/mkkrnlimg && chmod 755 mkkrnlimg
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/tools/resource_tool && chmod 755 resource_tool
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo.bmp
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y/prebuilt/boot/logo_kernel.bmp
./mkkrnlimg arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel.img
./resource_tool --dtbname arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328-nanopi*-rev*.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp

完成后会得到如下文件:

kernel.img	resource.img	驱动模块位于out-modules目录

安装内核:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板

6.4 编译u-boot v2017.09

本节内容适用于如下OS:

buildroot	friendlycore-focal-arm64	friendlywrt21	friendlywrt21-docker	friendlywrt22	friendlywrt22-docker	friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64	debian-bullseye-core-arm64

下载源代码并编译:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b friendlyelec
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v2017.09
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
cd uboot-rockchip/
./make.sh nanopi_r2

编译完成后会生成如下文件:

uboot.img	trust.img	rk3328_loader_v1.16.250.bin (打包时改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin)

安装u-boot:
请参考 #下载uboot与内核到目标板

6.5 应用新编译的uboot与内核

6.5.1 安装到目标板

本节内容适用于如下OS:

buildroot	friendlycore-focal-arm64	friendlywrt21	friendlywrt21-docker	friendlywrt22	friendlywrt22-docker	friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64	debian-bullseye-core-arm64

由于RK3328的OS默认均采用GPT分区, 可以用dd命令将image文件烧写至image对应的分区，SD卡与eMMC的设备节点如下：

SD/TF Card设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk0
eMMC设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk2

下面将演示如何将内核更新到eMMC:
使用parted命令查看分区布局:

parted /dev/mmcblk2 print

得到如下输出：

Model: MMC BJTD4R (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 31.3GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name      Flags
 1      8389kB  12.6MB  4194kB               uboot
 2      12.6MB  16.8MB  4194kB               trust
 3      16.8MB  21.0MB  4194kB               misc
 4      21.0MB  25.2MB  4194kB               dtbo
 5      25.2MB  41.9MB  16.8MB               resource
 6      41.9MB  83.9MB  41.9MB               kernel
 7      83.9MB  134MB   50.3MB               boot
 8      134MB   2500MB  2366MB  ext4         rootfs
 9      2500MB  31.3GB  28.8GB  ext4         userdata

resource分区的序号为5, kernel分区的序号为6，对应的设备节点为/dev/mmcblk2p5和/dev/mmcblk2p6, dd命令如下:

dd if=resource.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p5 bs=1M
dd if=kernel.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p6 bs=1M

如果要更新uboot：

dd if=boot.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p1 bs=1M

如果要更新内核驱动模块，将新驱动模块目录上传并替换以下目录下的文件即可：/lib/modules。

6.5.2 打包新的SD Image

sd-fuse 提供一些工具和脚本, 用于制作SD卡固件, 具体用途如下:

制作分区镜像文件, 例如将rootfs目录打包成rootfs.img
将多个分区镜像文件打包成可直接写SD卡的单一镜像文件
简化内核和uboot的编译, 一键编译内核、第三方驱动, 并更新rootfs.img中的内核模块

请根据所用的内核版本点击对应的链接了解详细的使用方法：

内核版本	构建脚本
linux v4.19.y	sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-4.19
linux v5.15.y	sd-fuse_rk3328/kernel-5.15.y

6.5.3 线刷

6.5.3.1 Linux系统

用upgrade_tool工具烧写uboot与内核, 命令如下所示：

sudo upgrade_tool ul MiniLoaderAll.bin
sudo upgrade_tool di -p parameter.txt
sudo upgrade_tool di uboot uboot.img
sudo upgrade_tool di trust trust.img
sudo upgrade_tool di resource resource.img
sudo upgrade_tool di kernel kernel.img
sudo upgrade_tool RD

注：upgrade_tool是Rockchip提供的Linux下的命令行工具（Linux_Upgrade_Tool）

Difference between revisions of "Template:RK3328-BuildFromSource/zh"

Revision as of 06:25, 11 April 2023

Contents

1 编译 Openwrt/Friendlywrt

1.1 下载源代码

1.1.1 版本FriendlyWrt 21.02

1.1.2 版本FriendlyWrt 22.03.2

1.2 首次编译

1.3 二次编译

2 单独编译u-boot

3 单独编译kernel

4 单独编译friendlywrt

5 编译buildroot

6 其他Linux系统编译

6.1 各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本

6.2 编译内核linux-v4.19.y

6.3 编译内核linux-v5.15.y

6.4 编译u-boot v2017.09

6.5 应用新编译的uboot与内核

6.5.1 安装到目标板

6.5.2 打包新的SD Image

6.5.3 线刷

6.5.3.1 Linux系统

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-===Linux系统编译===
+===编译 Openwrt/Friendlywrt ===
+====下载源代码====
+FriendlyWrt有两个版本, 请根据需要进行选择.
+=====版本FriendlyWrt 21.02=====
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+mkdir friendlywrt21-rk3328
+cd friendlywrt21-rk3328
+git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
+tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v21.02 \
+        -m rk3328.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
+tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle
+</syntaxhighlight>
+=====版本FriendlyWrt 22.03.2=====
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+mkdir friendlywrt22-rk3328
+cd friendlywrt22-rk3328
+git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
+tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v22.03 \
+        -m rk3328.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
+tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle
+</syntaxhighlight>
+====首次编译====
+下面的命令是编译不带docker的版本, 如需要编译带docker的版本, 请将'''rk3328.mk'''替换为'''rk3328-docker.mk''':
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh rk3328.mk
+</syntaxhighlight>
+会编译所有组件（包含u-boot, kernel 和 friendlywrt）并生成sd卡镜像文件,再执行以下命令,可生成用于安装系统到emmc运行的镜像文件(eflahser固件):
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh emmc-img
+</syntaxhighlight>
+对项目进行过修改后, 需要重新打包sd卡镜像, 可执行如下命令:
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh sd-img
+</syntaxhighlight>
+====二次编译====
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+cd friendlywrt
+make menuconfig #改动FriendlyWrt的配置
+rm -rf ./tmp
+make -j${nproc}
+cd ../
+./build.sh sd-img
+./build.sh emmc-img
+</syntaxhighlight>
+===单独编译u-boot===
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh uboot
+</syntaxhighlight>
+===单独编译kernel===
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh kernel
+</syntaxhighlight>
+===单独编译friendlywrt===
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+./build.sh friendlywrt
+</syntaxhighlight>
+或者进入friendlywrt目录, 按标准openwrt的命令操作, 上面的命令出现错误时, 可尝试使用以下命令单线程编译:
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+cd friendlywrt
+make -j1 V=s
+</syntaxhighlight>
+===编译buildroot===
+请参考: [[Buildroot/zh|Buildroot]]
+===其他Linux系统编译===
 ====各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本====
 {| class="wikitable"