Difference between revisions of "Template:UbuntuJammyDesktop-Common/zh"
From FriendlyELEC WiKi
(updated by API) |
(updated by API) |
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sudo firstboot && sudo reboot | sudo firstboot && sudo reboot | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| − | ===开机自动启动程序( | + | ===开机自动启动程序(例如Firefox)=== |
把要开机启动的程序的desktop文件放入~/.config/autostart/目录即可，例如： | 把要开机启动的程序的desktop文件放入~/.config/autostart/目录即可，例如： | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
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sudo reboot | sudo reboot | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | ===安装Plex多媒体服务器=== | ||
| + | 运行以下命令安装: | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | echo deb https://downloads.plex.tv/repo/deb public main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/plexmediaserver.list | ||
| + | curl https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-keys/PlexSign.key | sudo apt-key add - | ||
| + | sudo apt update | ||
| + | sudo apt install plexmediaserver | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 成功安装后，启用 Plex（系统启动时自动启动）: | ||
| + | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
| + | sudo systemctl enable plexmediaserver | ||
| + | sudo systemctl start plexmediaserver | ||
| + | sudo systemctl status plexmediaserver | ||
| + | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| + | 安装完成后, 在电脑浏览器上输入以下地址登录Plex服务器后台: http://IP地址:32400/web/ <br/> | ||
===安装Docker=== | ===安装Docker=== | ||
====安装docker==== | ====安装docker==== | ||
Revision as of 09:32, 29 October 2022
Contents
1 Account & Password
2 帐户与密码
普通用户：
用户名: pi
密码: pi
Root用户：
默认没有设置root密码，可通过sudo passwd root命令配置root密码
3 查看IP地址
由于主机名默认为FriendlyElec.lan, 所以可以使用ping命令来获得IP地址:
ping FriendlyElec.lan4 通过ssh登录Ubuntu
ssh pi@FriendlyElec.lan
默认密码为pi
5 更新软件包
5.1 更换软件源为国内镜像源
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.org $ sudo sed -i -e 's/ports.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
5.2 更新软件包列表
$ sudo apt-get update
6 安装内核头文件
sudo dpkg -i /opt/linux-headers-*.deb
7 更改时区
7.1 检查当前时区
timedatectl
7.2 列出所有时区
timedatectl list-timezones
7.3 设置时区 (比如上海)
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
8 更换开机LOGO和桌面墙纸
8.1 更换开机LOGO
替换内核下面的两个文件，重新编译内核：
kernel/logo.bmp
kernel/logo_kernel.bmp
或者使用脚本来操作，如下所示：
- 下载脚本
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3399.git -b kernel-4.19 cd sd-fuse_rk3399
- 编译内核并重新打包固件
convert files/logo.jpg -type truecolor /tmp/logo.bmp convert files/logo.jpg -type truecolor /tmp/logo_kernel.bmp LOGO=/tmp/logo.bmp KERNEL_LOGO=/tmp/logo_kernel.bmp ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-jammy-desktop-arm64 ./mk-emmc-image.sh ubuntu-jammy-desktop-arm64
8.2 恢复出厂设置
在终端上执行如下命令:
sudo firstboot && sudo reboot
9 开机自动启动程序(例如Firefox)
把要开机启动的程序的desktop文件放入~/.config/autostart/目录即可，例如：
mkdir ~/.config/autostart/ cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
10 取消USB存储设备自动挂载
sudo systemctl mask udisks2 sudo reboot
11 设置中文语言与输入法
11.1 设置中文语言
输入以下命令,用空格选中 'zh_CN.UTF-8'
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales添加环境变量到 .bashrc:
echo "export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> ~/.bashrc
重启确认一下设置是否生效:
sudo reboot12 安装Plex多媒体服务器
运行以下命令安装:
echo deb https://downloads.plex.tv/repo/deb public main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/plexmediaserver.list curl https://downloads.plex.tv/plex-keys/PlexSign.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt update sudo apt install plexmediaserver
成功安装后，启用 Plex（系统启动时自动启动）:
sudo systemctl enable plexmediaserver sudo systemctl start plexmediaserver sudo systemctl status plexmediaserver
安装完成后, 在电脑浏览器上输入以下地址登录Plex服务器后台: http://IP地址:32400/web/
13 安装Docker
13.1 安装docker
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg lsb-release curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null sudo apt update sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
验证是否安装成功:
sudo docker info13.2 不使用sudo运行docker
sudo groupadd docker sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker sudo systemctl restart docker sudo chmod a+rw /var/run/docker.sock
验证是否成功:
docker images
13.3 测试运行docker映像: 安装nextcloud网盘
mkdir ~/nextcloud -p docker run -d -p 8888:80 --name nextcloud -v ~/nextcloud/:/var/www/html/ --restart=always --privileged=true arm64v8/nextcloud
安装完成后, 在电脑浏览器上访问: http://设备IP地址:8888, 即可查看nextcloud网盘页面。
