Difference between revisions of "Matrix - RTC"

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(→‎与Tiny4412连接使用)
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==与Tiny4412连接使用==
+
==Connect to Tiny4412==
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===准备工作===
+
===Preparations===
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参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》，在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统，然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。<br>
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Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.<br>
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注意：只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。
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Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.
  
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===硬件连接===
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===Hardware Connection===
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参考下图连接模块Matrix-RTC和Tiny4412 <br>
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Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-RTC to the Tiny4412 <br>
 
[[File:Matrix-RTC_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-RTC_tiny4412]]
 
[[File:Matrix-RTC_tiny4412.jpg|frameless|600px|Matrix-RTC_tiny4412]]
  
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连接说明：
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Connection Details:
 
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===编译测试程序===
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===Compile Test Program===
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进入Matrix代码仓库，切换到tiny4412分支
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Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cd matrix
 
$ cd matrix
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编译Matrix配件代码
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Compile the Matrix code
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
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$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install
 
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</syntaxhighlight>
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注意：请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。<br>
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Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore.<br>
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编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下，而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下，模块Matrix-RTC对应的测试程序为matrix-rtc。
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Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-RTC" module is "matrix-rtc".
  
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===运行测试程序===
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===Run Test Program===
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拷贝库文件和测试程序到Tiny4412的UbuntuCore的文件系统上
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Please copy the library files and test program to the Tiny4412
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
 
$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
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</syntaxhighlight>
  
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然后启动Tiny4412，在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行以下命令加载驱动
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Power on the Tiny4412 and run the following command in UbuntuCore's terminal to load the driver.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ modprobe bmp085-i2c
 
$ modprobe bmp085-i2c
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
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运行模块Matrix-RTC的测试程序 <br>
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Run the test program <br>
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注意：此模块并不支持热插拔，启动系统前需要确保硬件正常连接。
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Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a Tiny4412.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
$ matrix-rtc
 
$ matrix-rtc
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
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===代码展示===
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===Code Sample===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
 
static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
 
static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";

Revision as of 08:38, 30 September 2015

查看中文

1 Introduction

Matrix-RTC.png

2 Features

Matrix-RTC PCB.png

  • Pin Description:
Pin Description
SDA I2C SDA
SCL I2C SCL
5V Supply Voltage 5V
GND Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

4 Download Matrix Source Code

All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.

  • The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
  • the tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
  • the raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi

Please follow the steps below to get the source code:
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04 

$ sudo apt-get install git

Clone the matrix code from GitHub 

$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.

5 Connect to NanoPi

5.1 Preparations

Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:NanoPi
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

5.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-RTC to the NanoPi
Matrix-RTC_nanopi

连接说明：

Matrix-RTC_nanopi NanoPi
SDA Pin3
SCL Pin5
5V Pin4
GND Pin6

5.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch 

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

Compile the matrix code 

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-RTC" module is "matrix-rtc".

5.4 Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the NanoPi 

$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* nanopi_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the NanoPi and run the following command in Debian's terminal to load the driver 

$ modprobe rtc-ds1307

Run the test program
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a NanoPi. 

$ matrix-rtc

5.5 Code Sample

static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
static const char default_date_time[] = "2015 9 15 1 1 1";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, retval;
    struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
    const char *rtc = default_rtc;
    const char *date_time = default_date_time;
 
    switch (argc) {
    case 3:
        rtc = argv[1];
        date_time = argv[2];
        break;
    case 1:
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev] [year mon day hour min sec]\n");
        return 1;
    }
 
    fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);
 
    if (fd ==  -1) {
        perror(rtc);
        exit(errno);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "RTC Driver Test Example.\n");
 
    sscanf(date_time, "%d %d %d %d %d %d",
            &rtc_tm.tm_year,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mon,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mday,
            &rtc_tm.tm_hour,
            &rtc_tm.tm_min,
            &rtc_tm.tm_sec); 
    rtc_tm.tm_year -= 1900;
    rtc_tm.tm_mon -= 1;
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_SET_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Set RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
 
    /* Read the RTC time/date */
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Read RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Test complete\n");
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

6 Connect to Tiny4412

6.1 Preparations

Please refer to the Tiny4412's user's manual to install a UbuntuCore on the Tiny4412 and install an appropriate cross compiler on a PC.
Note: only the Tiny4412SDK-1506 carrier board can work with this module.

6.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following diagram to connect the Matrix-RTC to the Tiny4412
Matrix-RTC_tiny4412

Connection Details:

Matrix-RTC Tiny4412
SDA CON18 SDA
SCL CON18 SCL
5V CON18 5V
GND CON18 GND

6.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the Matrix hub and enter the matrix-tiny4412 branch 

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

Compile the Matrix code 

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the Tiny4412-UbuntuCore.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-RTC" module is "matrix-rtc".

6.4 Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the Tiny4412 

$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* tiny4412_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the Tiny4412 and run the following command in UbuntuCore's terminal to load the driver. 

$ modprobe bmp085-i2c

Run the test program
Note: this module is not plug and play therefore before running the module please make sure it is connected to a Tiny4412. 

$ matrix-rtc

6.5 Code Sample

static const char default_rtc[] = "/dev/rtc0";
static const char default_date_time[] = "2015 9 15 1 1 1";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd, retval;
    struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
    const char *rtc = default_rtc;
    const char *date_time = default_date_time;
 
    switch (argc) {
    case 3:
        rtc = argv[1];
        date_time = argv[2];
        break;
    case 1:
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "usage:  rtctest [rtcdev] [year mon day hour min sec]\n");
        return 1;
    }
 
    fd = open(rtc, O_RDONLY);
 
    if (fd ==  -1) {
        perror(rtc);
        exit(errno);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "RTC Driver Test Example.\n");
 
    sscanf(date_time, "%d %d %d %d %d %d",
            &rtc_tm.tm_year,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mon,
            &rtc_tm.tm_mday,
            &rtc_tm.tm_hour,
            &rtc_tm.tm_min,
            &rtc_tm.tm_sec); 
    rtc_tm.tm_year -= 1900;
    rtc_tm.tm_mon -= 1;
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_SET_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Set RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
 
    /* Read the RTC time/date */
    retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
    if (retval == -1) {
        perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
        exit(errno);
    }
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Read RTC date/time is %d-%d-%d, %02d:%02d:%02d.\n",
        rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900,
        rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec);
 
    fprintf(stderr, "Test complete\n");
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

7 与RaspberryPi连接使用

8 与Arduino连接使用

9 相关资料

DS1307.pdf

Retrieved from "https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Matrix_-_RTC&oldid=2196"