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| − | [[Buildroot for RK3399|English]] | + | [[How to Build FriendlyWrt]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==Buildroot简介==
| + | |
| − | {{RK3399 Buildroot Intro/zh}}
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==下载体验版固件==
| + | |
| − | 访问[http://download.friendlyarm.com/nanopct4 此处的下载地址]下载:<br />
| + | |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan=2 | Image Files
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | rk3399-sd-buildroot-linux-4.4-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.zip
| + | |
| − | | 从SD卡启动的固件
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | rk3399-eflasher-buildroot-YYYYMMDD.img.zip
| + | |
| − | | 用于烧写到eMMC运行
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | 解压后用 dd 或者 win32image 烧写到 SD 卡。
| + | |
| − | ==帐户与密码==
| + | |
| − | 用户名: root<br />
| + | |
| − | 密码: rockchip<br />
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| − | <br />
| + | |
| − | ==获取项目源代码==
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| − | ===安装 repo 工具===
| + | |
| − | 首先需要安装 repo 工具：
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo
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| − | cp repo/repo /usr/bin/
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ===下载项目源代码===
| + | |
| − | 有以下两种途径获取项目源代码，中国大陆用户建议使用方法1的途径下载:
| + | |
| − | ====方法一：使用网盘里的repo压缩包====
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| − | 网盘下载地址: [http://download.friendlyarm.com/{{#replace:{{#replace:{{BASEPAGENAME}}| |}}|/zh|}} 点击进入]<br />
| + | |
| − | 文件位于网盘的以下路径：sources/linuxsdk-friendlyelec-YYYYMMDD.tar (YYYYMMDD表示打包的日期)<br />
| + | |
| − | 从网盘中获取的 repo 压缩包在解压之后，需要执行一下以下命令做一次解包动作：
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | tar xvf /path/to/netdisk/sources/linuxsdk-friendlyelec-YYYYMMDD.tar
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| − | cd linuxsdk-friendlyelec
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| − | repo sync -l
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 用此方法得到的源代码版本是repo打包时的版本，如果想拉取到官方最新的版本，可以去掉 -l 参数，执行一次 repo sync, 例如：
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | cd linuxsdk-friendlyelec
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| − | repo sync
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ====方法二：从github下载====
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | mkdir linuxsdk-friendlyelec
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| − | cd linuxsdk-friendlyelec
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| − | repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/buildroot_manifests -b master -m rk3399_linux_release.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/rockchip-linux/repo
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| − | repo sync -c
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ====同步项目到最新版本====
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | cd linuxsdk-friendlyelec
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| − | repo sync -c
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 同步过程中,由于网络原因出现中断,可以使用下面脚本同步代码:
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | #! /bin/bash
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| − | repo sync -c
| + | |
| − | while [ $? -ne 0 ];
| + | |
| − | do
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| − | repo sync -c
| + | |
| − | done
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
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| − | | + | |
| − | ==如何编译==
| + | |
| − | ===搭建编译环境===
| + | |
| − | 在PC的Ubuntu系统下，执下以下命令安装所需的软件：
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | sudo apt-get install repo git-core gitk git-gui gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools device-tree-
| + | |
| − | compiler gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu mtools parted libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev python-linaro-image-
| + | |
| − | tools linaro-image-tools autoconf autotools-dev libsigsegv2 m4 intltool libdrm-dev curl sed make
| + | |
| − | binutils build-essential gcc g++ bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio python unzip rsync file bc wget
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| − | libncurses5 libqt4-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libglade2-dev cvs git mercurial rsync openssh-
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| − | client subversion asciidoc w3m dblatex graphviz python-matplotlib libc6:i386 libssl-dev texinfo
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| − | liblz4-tool genext2fs lib32stdc++6
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ===全自动方式编译===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | ./build.sh
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ===部分编译===
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| − | ====kernel====
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| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | ./build.sh kernel
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| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ====u-boot====
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | ./build.sh uboot
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ====rootfs====
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | ./build.sh rootfs
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ===生成sdcard固件===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | sudo ./build.sh sd-img
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 或者直接将固件烧写到sd卡:
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | ./friendlyelec/rk3399/sd-fuse_rk3399/fusing.sh /dev/sdX buildroot
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 其中，/dev/sdX请替换为真实的SD卡设备文件名。
| + | |
| − | ===生成emmc (eflasher) 固件===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | sudo ./build.sh emmc-img
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ===查看帮助===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | # ./build.sh help
| + | |
| − | ====USAGE: build.sh modules====
| + | |
| − | uboot -build uboot
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| − | kernel -build kernel
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| − | rootfs -build default rootfs, currently build buildroot as default
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| − | buildroot -build buildroot rootfs
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| − | ramboot -build ramboot image
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| − | yocto -build yocto rootfs, currently build ros as default
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| − | ros -build ros rootfs
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| − | debian -build debian rootfs
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| − | pcba -build pcba
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| − | recovery -build recovery
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| − | all -build uboot, kernel, rootfs, recovery image
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| − | cleanall -clean uboot, kernel, rootfs, recovery
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| − | firmware -pack all the image we need to boot up system
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| − | updateimg -pack update image
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| − | sd-img -pack sd-card image, used to create bootable SD card
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| − | emmc-img -pack sd-card image, used to install buildroot to emmc
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| − | save -save images, patches, commands used to debug
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| − | default -build all module
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 重点参数说明：<br />
| + | |
| − | uboot -单独编译uboot<br />
| + | |
| − | kernel -单独编译kernel<br />
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| − | rootfs -单独编译buildroot<br />
| + | |
| − | buildroot -同上<br />
| + | |
| − | sdimg -生成用于dd到sd卡的image文件，以及用于eFlasher工具使用的eMMC烧写文件<br />
| + | |
| − | <br />
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| − | | + | |
| − | ==Buildroot定制与开发==
| + | |
| − | ===目录结构===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | ├── linuxsdk-friendlyelec
| + | |
| − | │ ├── app
| + | |
| − | │ ├── buildroot buildroot根文件系统的编译目录
| + | |
| − | │ ├── build.sh -> device/rockchip/common/build.sh 全自动编译脚本
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| − | │ ├── device 编译相关配置文件
| + | |
| − | │ ├── distro debian根文件系统生成目录
| + | |
| − | │ ├── docs 文档
| + | |
| − | │ ├── envsetup.sh -> buildroot/build/envsetup.sh
| + | |
| − | │ ├── external
| + | |
| − | │ ├── friendlyelec 用于适配友善电子RK3399开发板的文件
| + | |
| − | │ ├── kernel 内核
| + | |
| − | │ ├── Makefile -> buildroot/build/Makefile
| + | |
| − | │ ├── mkfirmware.sh -> device/rockchip/common/mkfirmware.sh rockdev链接更新脚本
| + | |
| − | │ ├── prebuilts
| + | |
| − | │ ├── rkbin
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| − | │ ├── rkflash.sh -> device/rockchip/common/rkflash.sh 烧写脚本
| + | |
| − | │ ├── rootfs debian根文件系统编译目录
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| − | │ ├── tools 烧写、打包工具
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| − | │ └── u-boot u-boot
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ====更改Buildroot配置====
| + | |
| − | * 列出当前可用的配置
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| − | cd buildroot
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| − | make list-defconfigs
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 显示所下：<br />
| + | |
| − | rockchip_rk3399_defconfig - Build for rockchip_rk3399<br />
| + | |
| − | * 使用menuconfig更改配置
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | make rockchip_rk3399_defconfig
| + | |
| − | make menuconfig
| + | |
| − | make savedefconfig
| + | |
| − | diff .defconfig configs/rockchip_rk3399_defconfig
| + | |
| − | cp .defconfig configs/rockchip_rk3399_defconfig
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | * 重新编译
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | cd ../
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| − | ./build.sh rootfs
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | ===预装文件到文件系统===
| + | |
| − | 将文件放在 friendlyelec/rk3399/fs-overlay-64，然后重新编译 rootfs。
| + | |
| − | ===修改u-boot和kernel===
| + | |
| − | 直接修改u-boot和kernel目录下的文件即可。
| + | |
| − | ===使用sdk里的交叉编译器===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | export PATH=$PWD/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399/host/bin/:$PATH
| + | |
| − | aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-g++ -v
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 显示版本如下：<br />
| + | |
| − | gcc 版本 6.4.0 (Buildroot 2018.02-rc3-g4f000a0797)
| + | |
| − | ===交叉编译Qt程序===
| + | |
| − | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| + | |
| − | git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/QtE-Demo.git
| + | |
| − | cd QtE-Demo
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| − | ../buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399/host/bin/qmake QtE-Demo.pro
| + | |
| − | make
| + | |
| − | </syntaxhighlight>
| + | |
| − | 要实现开机自动运行你的Qt程序，可将QtE-Demo拷贝到开发板上，然后修改 /etc/init.d/下的S50launcher，将/usr/local/QLauncher/QLauncher &这一行改为QtE-Demo的文件路径即可。
| + | |
| − | ==常见问题==
| + | |
| − | ===如何获取用于USB Type-C烧写的文件?===
| + | |
| − | 执行 build.sh emmc-img 之后，在 friendlyelec/rk3399/sd-fuse_rk3399 下面会有一个 buildroot 目录，使用android_tools工具加载这个目录下的文件即可。
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