View source for NanoPi R3S/zh

[[NanoPi R3S|English]]

==介绍==
[[File:NanoPi R3S-1.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|概览]]
[[File:NanoPi R3S_TOP.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|正面]]
[[File:NanoPi R3S-BOT.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|背面]]
[[File:NanoPi_R3S-case1.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|外壳]]
[[File:R3sc-02.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|外壳]]
[[File:R3sc-03.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|外壳]]
[[File:R3sc-04.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|外壳]]
[[File:R3sc-05.jpg|thumb|frameless|250x250px|外壳]]
* NanoPi R3S（以下简称R3S）是友善电子团队最新推出的一款实现满速率双千兆的、完全开源的开发板。
* NanoPi R3S 使用RK3566 CPU，有两个千兆网络，2G LPDDR4X内存，可选板载32G eMMC，友善电子团队为NanoPi R3S专门移植了OpenWrt系统，支持Docker CE, 完全开源，用于企业物联网二次开发，个人定制NAS等。
* NanoPi R3S 可选配安装一体化CNC氧化铝外壳，以及2寸的LCD屏幕用于状态监看。

==NanoPi R3S资源特性==
* CPU: Rockchip RK3566, Quad-core Cortex-A55
* RAM: 2GB LPDDR4X
* 网络: 一个原生千兆以太网，与一个通过PCIe扩展的千兆以太网
* USB口: 一个USB3.0 A口，支持5Gbps
* 存储:32GB eMMC
* 一个MicroSD接口，支持启动系统
* 调试串口: 3.3V TTL电平，1500000bps，3 Pin 2.54mm间距排针
* LED: LED x 3
* RTC：板载低功耗RTC，支持外接RTC电池
* 按键: 一个用户自定义按键，一个用于USB线刷系统的MASK按键
* 一个30Pin MIPI-DSI FPC接口
* PCB尺寸: 57 x 57mm
* 供电: USB-C 5V/2A
* 工作温度: 0℃ to 80℃
* OS/Software: U-boot，Ubuntu-Core，Debian-Core，OpenMediaVault, OpenWrt

==接口布局和尺寸==
===接口布局===
[[File:NanoPi R3S-layout.jpg |frameless|550px|NanoPi R3S接口布局]]
* '''MIPI-DSI'''
:: 0.5mm FPC Connector
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Pin#''' ||   '''Signal'''  ||    '''Description '''   
|-
|1,2,3      ||  VCC5V0_SYS          ||   5V Power ouput
|- 
|4,7,9,11,15,18,21,24,27,30||GND    ||   Power and Signal Ground
|- 
|5          || I2C2_SDA_M0         ||   3.3V, I2C Data, has been pulled up to 3.3V with 2.2K on R3S
|-
|6          || I2C2_SCL_M0          ||   3.3V, I2C Clock, has been pulled up to 3.3V with 2.2K on R3S
|-
|8          || GPIO0_C6              ||   3.3V, GPIO
|- 
|10         || GPIO0_C3 or PWM4  ||   3.3V, GPIO/PWM
|-
|12         || GPIO0_C4                 ||   3.3V, GPIO
|-
|13         || /NC                    ||   No Connection
|-
|14         || GPIO0_C5               ||   3.3V, GPIO
|-
|16         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D3N   ||   MIPI TX Lane3 ouput N
|- 
|17         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D3P   ||   MIPI TX Lane3 ouput P
|- 
|19         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D2N    ||   MIPI TX Lane2 ouput N
|-
|20         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D2P  ||   MIPI TX Lane2 ouput P
|- 
|22         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D1N ||   MIPI TX Lane1 ouput N
|-
|23         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D1P   ||   MIPI TX Lane1 ouput P
|- 
|25         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D0N   ||   MIPI TX Lane0 ouput N
|-
|26         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_D0P   ||   MIPI TX Lane0 ouput P
|-
|28         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_CLKN ||   MIPI TX Clock ouput N
|-
|29         || MIPI_DSI_TX1_CLKP  ||   MIPI TX Clock ouput P
|}

* '''调试串口'''
:: 3.3V level signals, 1500000bps
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''Pin#''' ||'''Assignment''' ||   '''Description '''   
|-
|1    || GND                    || 0V
|- 
|2   || UART2_TX_M0_DEBUG       || output
|-
|3   || UART2_RX_M0_DEBUG      || intput
|}

*'''USB3.0 A口'''
:: USB3.0 A口具有2A过流保护。

*'''RTC'''
::RTC backup current is 0.25μA TYP (VDD =3.0V, TA =25℃).
::Connector P/N: Molex 53398-0271

==快速入门==
===准备工作===
要开启你的NanoPi R3S新玩具，请先准备好以下硬件
* NanoPi R3S主板
* MicroSD卡/TF卡: Class10或以上的 8GB SDHC卡
* 一个TYPE-C接口的外接电源，要求输出为5V/3A（可使用同规格的手机充电器）
* 如果需要开发与编译，则需要一台可以联网的电脑，推荐安装Ubuntu 20.04 64位系统，并使用下面的脚本初始化开发环境, 也可以使用Docker容器: <br />
**[https://github.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic How to setup the Compiling Environment on Ubuntu bionic]<br />
**[https://github.com/friendlyarm/docker-cross-compiler-novnc docker-cross-compiler-novnc]<br />
===经测试可选用的TF卡===
请参考: [[Template:TFCardsWeTested/zh|TF Cards We Tested]]
{{1500000SerialPortDebugSetting/zh}}
===安装系统===
{{Downloads-RK3566/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{BurnLinuxToSD-Rockchip/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{BurnLinuxToEMMC-Rockchip/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{FriendlyWrt21/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{OfficialDebianCore/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}

==如何编译系统==
{{Rockchip-DevEnv/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{RK3566-BuildFromSource/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{RK3566-HWAccess/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
{{RockchipMiscCustome/zh|RK3566}}
{{RockchipCommonLinuxTips/zh|RK3566}}
{{RockchipUnbrick/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}
==性能测试方法==
===测试网口速率===
====软件下载====
Windows下可以到官网下载 iperf3测速工具: https://iperf.fr/iperf-download.php <br >
Linux系统可以用以下命令安装: sudo apt-get install iperf3<br >
====开始测速====
用网线连接电脑到Lan网口, <br>
电脑上打开浏览器, 进入FriendlyWrt后台页面, 进入 "服务“ -> “终端”, 登录后输入以下命令启用 iperf3 服务: <br>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -s -i 2
</syntaxhighlight>
再打开电脑的终端, 输入以下命令开始测试RX速率:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -c 192.168.2.1 -i 2 -t 30 -P4
</syntaxhighlight>
 输入以下命令开始测试TX速率:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
iperf3 -c 192.168.2.1 -i 2 -t 30 -P4 -R
</syntaxhighlight>
==资源链接==
===原理图和数据手册===
* 原理图
** [https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/images/a/a3/NanoPi_R3S_2406_SCH.PDF NanoPi_R3S_2406_SCH.PDF]

* PCB尺寸图
** [https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/images/a/a3/NanoPi_R3S_2D_CAD_DXF.zip NanoPi_R3S_2D_CAD_DXF.zip]
* 芯片规格书
** [https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/images/8/89/Rockchip_RK3566_Datasheet_V1.2-20220930.pdf Rockchip_RK3566_Datasheet_V1.2-20220930.pdf]

==更新日志==
{{RK3566-UpdateLog/zh|NanoPi-R3S}}