View source for Template:BurnLinuxToEMMC-RK3568

====Install OS to eMMC====
=====Option 1: Install OS on Web Page=====
Get a TF card which has been installed with FriendlyWrt, log in FriendlyWrt on the web page, click on “System” ->”eMMC Tools”. Click on “Select file” to select your wanted image file, either an official image (the name might start with “rk3568-sd”) or a third party image. The file should be a “.gz” or “.img” file.<br/>
After a file is selected, click on “Upload and Write” to start installing an OS.<br/>
[[File:Friendlywrt-emmctools2-en.png|frameless|600px]]<br/>
After installation is done, eject the SD card, the system will automatically reboot and load the OS from eMMC. After the OS begins to load, if the system LED is flashing and the network LED is on, it means the the OS has loaded successfully. If the OS is FriendlyWrt, you can click on “Go to Homepage” to enter the homepage. <br/>
Note that if you are burning the FriendlyElec firmware, you need to use an image file with the "-sd-" file name, similar to the one below:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-21.02-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-21.02-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-22.03-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-22.03-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|}
If the file is in 7z, zip or rar format, you will need to extract it first. If the file is too large to write, you can compress it into .gz format and try again.
=====Option 2: Install OS via TF Card=====
======Install OS to eMMC======
* This method firstly boots a mini Linux from a TF card and then automatically runs an [[EFlasher]] utility to install the OS to eMMC.<br />
* You can connect your system to an HDMI monitor and watch its progress. This is optional. You can watch its progress by observing its LEDs as well.<br />
* By default, the burning process starts automatically, if you want to change it to manual, you can use a file name containing the words "multiple-os", [[EFlasher]] will stay in the system selection interface, you need to use the mouse to select the system you want to burn.<br />
Visit [http://download.friendlyelec.com/{{#replace:{{#replace:{{BASEPAGENAME}}| |}}|/zh|}} download link] to download the needed utilities and image file:<br />
{| class="wikitable"
|-
  | colspan=2 | '''Image File'''
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-friendlywrt-21.02-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Based on OpenWrt 21.02<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-friendlywrt-21.02-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Pre-installed Docker<br />Based on OpenWrt 21.02<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-friendlywrt-22.03-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Based on OpenWrt 22.03<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-friendlywrt-22.03-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Pre-installed Docker<br />Based on OpenWrt 22.03<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-debian-bullseye-core-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Core'''<br />No desktop environment, command line only<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-debian-bullseye-minimal-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Desktop'''<br />Uses LXDE as default desktop<br />No pre-installed recommended software<br />Supports hardware acceleration<br >Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-debian-bullseye-desktop-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Desktop'''<br />Uses LXDE as default desktop<br />Pre-installed mpv, smplayer and chromium brower<br />Supports hardware acceleration<br >Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-androidtv-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Android TV'''
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-android12-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Android12'''
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-friendlycore-lite-focal-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''FriendlyCore'''<br />Minimal system<br />Based on Ubuntu core 20.04<br />kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | colspan=2 | '''Other:'''
|-
  | rk3568-eflasher-multiple-os-YYYYMMDD-25g.img.gz
  | Multiple operating systems are included, you need to connect a monitor and mouse when booting, and select the operating system you want to burn on the interface
|-
  | colspan=2 | '''Flash Utility:'''
|-
  | win32diskimager.rar
  | Windows utility. Under Linux users can use "dd"
|}
Here are the steps:<br />
* Get an SDHC card with a minimum capacity of 8G
* Download a rk3568-eflasher-OSNAME-YYYYMMDD.img.gz image file and a win32diskimager;
* Under Windows, run win32diskimager as administrator, select your SD card and extracted [[EFlasher]] image file, and click on “Write” to write image file on the SD card; or under Linux, you use the dd command to write the rk3568-eflasher-OSNAME-YYYYMMDD.img file to the SD card.  
* Eject your SD card and insert it to {{{1}}}’s microSD card slot.
* Turn on {{{1}}}, it will boot from the SD card and automatically run [[EFlasher]] to install the OS to the board’s eMMC. You connect your board to an HDMI monitor or observer the board’s LEDs to watch its installation progress   
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! Progress
! SYS LED(Red)
! LAN LED(Green)
! WAN LED(Green)
|-
| Power On
| Solid On
| Off
| Off
|-
| System Boot
| Slow Flashing
| Off
| Off
|-
| Installation in Progress
| Fast Flashing
| Off
| Off
|-
| Installation Done
| Slow Flashing
| Solid On
| Solid On
|}
* After installation is done, power off the board, eject the SD card from {{{1}}}, power on the board again, {{{1}}} will load the OS from its eMMC
======Install Flash Image File to eMMC======
* Auto Install (Default Behavior)
1) Download an “eflasher” firmware from [http://download.friendlyelec.com/{{#replace:{{#replace:{{BASEPAGENAME}}| |}}|/zh|}} network drive], extract it and install it to a TF card ;<br />
2) Eject and insert the TF card to your PC, after a “FriendlyARM” device shows up(Under Linux, it is a “FriendlyARM” directory), copy an .img or .gz file to the TF card.<br />
3) Open the eflasher.conf file on the TF card, set “autoStart=” to the name of your image file, such as:<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
autoStart=openwrt-rockchip-armv8_nanopi-ext4-sysupgrade.img.gz
</syntaxhighlight>
Anyone of the files that contain “-sd-” will work. Here is a list:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-22.03-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-22.03-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-21.02-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlywrt-21.02-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|-
  | rk3568-sd-friendlycore-focal-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
|}
4) Eject the TF card, insert the TF card to {{{1}}}, power it on it will automatically install your firmware. You can watch the installation progress by observing the LEDs’ status.<br />
* Disable Auto Installation
If you want to disable auto installation, please open the eflasher.conf file, set “autoStart=” to empty:<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
autoStart=
</syntaxhighlight>
In this case, after the system boots, it will stay at the step where you are expected to select an image file. You need to connect an HDMI monitor and a USB mouse to your board and install a firmware on its UI;
=====Option 3: Install OS via USB=====
======Step 1: Install USB Driver and Tools/Utilities======
Download a driver file DriverAssitant_v5.1.1.zip under the “tools” directory from [http://download.friendlyelec.com/{{#replace:{{#replace:{{BASEPAGENAME}}| |}}|/zh|}} network drive], extract and install it. <br />
Under the same directory, download a utility RKDevTool_Release_v2.84.zip and extract it. <br />
======Step 2: Connect {{{1}}} to PC and Enter Installation Mode======
1) Disconnect the connected USB cable and the power cord from {{{1}}}, eject the TF card;<br />
2) Press and hold the “Mask” key, power on the board. After the status LED has been on for at least 3 seconds, release the Mask key.<br />
3) Use a USB A-to-A cable, connect {{{1}}} to a PC as follows. Note: please pay attention to the USB port the USB cable is connected to in the screenshot. <br />
[[File:Nanopir5s-usba-to-usba2.jpg|frameless|400px]]<br />
======Step 3: Install image to eMMC======
A firmware in general is packaged in either of the two options: the first is an whole image (ie, update.img) which is often offered by third party developers, the second is that an image is packaged and placed in multiple partition images. FriendlyElec offers an image in the latter option.
* Option 1: Install whole image (ie, update.img)<br />
On a PC which has the extracted RKDevTool_Release_v2.84 utility, go to the RKDevTool_Release_v2.84 directory, run the RKDevTool.exe file. If everything works, you will see a “Found a new Maskrom device” message on the utility;<br />
Go to “Upgrade Firmware(升级固件)”, click on “Firmware(固件)”, select your wanted image file, and click on “Upgrade(升级)” to install. After installation is done, your board will reboot automatically and load the system from eMMC;<br />
* Option 2: Install OS that is packaged & placed in multiple partition images<br />
Go to [http://download.friendlyelec.com/{{#replace:{{#replace:{{BASEPAGENAME}}| |}}|/zh|}} network drive] to download your needed package and extract it.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
  | colspan=2 | '''Image File'''
|-
  | rk3568-usb-friendlywrt-21.02-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Based on OpenWrt 21.02<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-friendlywrt-21.02-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Pre-installed Docker<br />Based on OpenWrt 21.02<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-friendlywrt-22.03-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Based on OpenWrt 22.03<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-friendlywrt-22.03-docker-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''[[How to Build FriendlyWrt|FriendlyWrt]]'''<br/>Pre-installed Docker<br />Based on OpenWrt 22.03<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-debian-bullseye-core-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Core'''<br />No desktop environment, command line only<br />Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-debian-bullseye-minimal-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Desktop'''<br />Uses LXDE as default desktop<br />No pre-installed recommended software<br />Supports hardware acceleration<br >Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-debian-bullseye-desktop-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''Debian 11(Bullseye) Desktop'''<br />Uses LXDE as default desktop<br />Pre-installed mpv, smplayer and chromium brower<br />Supports hardware acceleration<br >Kernel version 5.10.y
|-
  | rk3568-usb-androidtv-YYYYMMDD.img.zip
  | '''Android TV'''
|-
  | rk3568-usb-android12-YYYYMMDD.img.zip
  | '''Android12'''
|-
  | rk3568-usb-friendlycore-lite-focal-5.10-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img.gz
  | '''FriendlyCore'''<br />Minimal system<br />Based on Ubuntu core 20.04<br />kernel version 5.10.y
|}
After it is extracted, you will see some utilities and a configuration file under the directory. double click on RKDevTool.exe, you will see a “Found a new Maskrom device” message on the utility. Click on the “Execute”, wait a moment and it will be installed. After installation is done your system will automatically reboot and load the system from eMMC.<br />