Difference between revisions of "NanoPi A64"

Revision as of 16:03, 23 December 2016

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1 Introduction

Overview

Obverse

Reverse

The NanoPi A64 is a new board of high performance with low cost designed by FriendlyElec. It uses Allwinner’s A64 quad-core SoC(ARM Cortex-A53). FriendlyElec has made a UbuntuCore and a UbuntuMATE image files for it.

The NanoPi A64 is a small board with comprehensive interfaces, ports and features. It has Ethernet, IR receiver, Video/Audio input and output. It has onboard AXP803 PMU and WiFi. It takes power input from its MicroUSB port. It has MIPI-DSI and DVP interfaces, GPIO pin-header compatible with Raspberry Pi and a serial debug port.

2 Hardware Spec

• CPU: Allwinner A64, Quad-core Cortex-A53@648MHz to 1.152GHz, DVFS
• GPU: Mali400MP2, Supports OpenGL ES2.0, OpenVG1.1
• DDR3 RAM: 1GB
• Ethernet: One Gigabit Ethernet (RTL8211E)
• PMU Power Management: AXP803, support software power-off
• Wi-Fi: 802.11b/g/n
• Audio Out/MIC: 3.5mm audio jack
• IR Receiver: Onboard IR receiver
• USB 2.0 Type A x 2
• Serial Debug Port: 2.54mm pitch 4pin-header
• microSD Slot x 1
• microUSB x 1: only for power input
• DVP Camera: 0.5mm pitch 24pin FPC seat
• Video Out: 1.4 HDMI Type-A
• MIPI DSI: 0.5mm pitch 30pin FPC seat
• GPIO: 2.54mm pitch 40pin-header, compatible with Raspberry Pi's GPIO. It includes UART, SPI, I2C, PWM, IO etc
• I2S: 7pin, 2.54mm pitch
• Power Button x 1
• LED: Power Indication x 1, System LED x 1
• PCB : Six layer, ENIG
• Dimension: 64 x 60mm
• Power: DC 5V/2A
• OS: Ubuntu-Core with QtE, Ubuntu-MATE

3 Diagram, Layout and Dimension

3.1 Layout

NanoPi A64 Layout

• GPIO Pin Description

Pin#	Name	Pin#	Name
1	SYS_3.3V	2	VDD_5V
3	GPIOE15/I2C2_SDA	4	VDD_5V
5	GPIOE14/I2C2_SCL	6	GND
7	GPIOD7	8	GPIOH4/UART3-TX
9	GND	10	GPIOH5/UART3-RX
11	GPIOB0/UART2-TX	12	GPIOL10/PWM_S
13	GPIOL8/I2C_S_SCL	14	GND
15	GPIOL9/I2C_S_SDA	16	GPIOH6/UART3-RTS
17	SYS_3.3V	18	GPIOH7/UART3-CTS
19	GPIOC0/SPI0-MOSI	20	GND
21	GPIOC1/SPI0-MISO	22	GPIOB1/UART2-RX
23	GPIOC2/SPI0-CLK	24	GPIOC3/SPI0-CS
25	GND	26	GPIOH8/SPDIF-OUT
27	GPIOH3/I2C1_SDA	28	GPIOH2/I2C1_SCL
29	GOIOH10	30	GND
31	GOIOH11	32	GPIOD4
33	GPIOD5	34	GND
35	GPIOD3/SPI1-MISO	36	GPIOD0/SPI1-CS
37	GPIOD6	38	GPIOD2/SPI1-MOSI
39	GND	40	GPIOD1/SPI1-CLK

• Debug Port（UART0）

Pin#	Name
1	GND
2	VDD_5V
3	UART0-TX
4	UART0-RX

• I2S/PCM Pin Description

Pin#	Name
1	GND
2	SYS_3.3V
3	GPIOB5/PCM0-BCLK
4	GPIOB4/PCM0-SYNC
5	GPIOB6/PCM0-DOUT
6	GPIOB7/PCM0-DIN
7	GPIOB3/I2S0-MCLK

• DVP Camera IF Pin Description

Pin#	Name	Description
1, 2	SYS_3.3V	3.3V power output
7,9,13,15,24	GND	Ground, 0V
3	CAM_SCL	I2C Clock
4	CAM_SDA	I2C Data
5	GPIOE17	Regular GPIO, control signals output to camera modules
6	GPIOE16	Regular GPIO, control signals output to camera modules
8	MCLK	Clock signals output to camera modules
10	NC	Not Connected
11	VSYNC	Vertical synchronization to CPU　from camera modules
12	HREF/HSYNC	HREF/HSYNC signal to CPU from camera modules
14	PCLK	PCLK signal to CPU from camera modules
16-23	Data bit7-0	data signals

• MIPI-DSI Pin Description

Pin#	Name	Description
1, 2, 3	VDD_5V	5V power output
4,7,9,11,14,15,18,21,24,27,30	GND	Ground, 0V
5	I2C0_SDA	I2C Clock
6	I2C0_SCL	I2C Data
8	GPIOL7	Regular GPIO
10	GPIOB2	Regular GPIO
12	GPIOL12	Regular GPIO
13	AP-RESET#	System Reset
16	MIPI-DSI-D3N	MIPI DSI data, negative differential signal
17	MIPI-DSI-D3P	MIPI DSI data, positive differential signal
19	MIPI-DSI-D2N	MIPI DSI data, negative differential signal
20	MIPI-DSI-D2P	MIPI DSI data, positive differential signal
22	MIPI-DSI-D1N	MIPI DSI data, negative differential signal
23	MIPI-DSI-D1P	MIPI DSI data, positive differential signal
25	MIPI-DSI-D0N	MIPI DSI data, negative differential signal
26	MIPI-DSI-D0P	MIPI DSI data, positive differential signal
28	MIPI-DSI-CKN	MIPI DSI clock, negative differential signal
29	MIPI-DSI-CKP	MIPI DSI clock, positive differential signal

Note

1. SYS_3.3V: 3.3V power output. In our test the real output was 3.1V
2. VDD_5V: 5V power input/output. The input range is 4.7V ~ 5.6V. It can take power input from the MicroUSB or the VDD_5V pin from the Debug Port. The VDD_5V is connected to MicroUSB's VBUS
3. All pins are 3.3V(In our test the real output was 3.1V), output current is 5mA
4. For more details refer to the document schematics

3.2 Dimensional Diagram

For more details please refer to dimension file in dxf

4 Get Started

4.1 Essentials You Need

Before starting to use your NanoPi A64 get the following items ready

• NanoPi A64
• microSD Card/TFCard: Class 10 or Above, minimum 8GB SDHC
• microUSB power. A 5V/2A power is a must
• HDMI monitor
• USB keyboard and mouse, and a USB HUB would be better
• A Host computer running Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit system

4.2 TF Cards We Tested

To make your NanoPi A64 boot and run fast we highly recommend you use a Class10 8GB SDHC TF card or a better one. The following cards are what we used in all our test cases presented here:

• SanDisk TF 8G Class10 Micro/SD TF card:

• SanDisk TF128G MicroSDXC TF 128G Class10 48MB/S:

• 川宇 8G C10 High Speed class10 micro SD card:

4.3 Make an Installation TF Card

4.3.1 Get Image File

Get the following files from download link to download image files (under the officail-ROMs directory) and the flashing utility(under the tools directory):

Image Files
nanopi-a64-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip	a Light Ubuntu-core system with a Qt Embedded GUI library
nanopi-a64-ubuntu-mate-sd4g.img.zip	Ubuntu with a MATE-desktop
Flash Utility:
win32diskimager.rar	Windows utility. Under Linux users can use "dd"
PhoenixCard_V310.rar	Windows utility for flashing Android image. Attention: the "dd" command under Linux doesn't work for flashing Android image
HDDLLF.4.40.exe	Windows utility for formatting a TF card

4.3.2 制作Ubuntu-core系统TF卡

将固件nanopi-a64-core-qte-sd4g.img.zip和烧写工具win32diskimager.rar分别解压，在Windows系统下插入TF卡（限4G及以上的卡)，以管理员身份运行win32diskimager工具， 在win32diskimager工具的界面上，选择你的TF卡盘符，选择系统固件，点击Write按钮烧写即可。 当制作完成TF卡后，拔出TF卡插入NanoPi A64的TF卡槽，上电启动（注意，这里需要5V/2A的供电），你可以看到绿灯常亮以及蓝灯闪烁，这时你已经成功启动 NanoPi A64。