Difference between revisions of "Matrix - Relay"

Revision as of 09:48, 24 September 2015

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1 Introduction

Relay

• 模块Matrix-Relay这是一个单刀双掷继电器，通常应用于自动控制电路中，它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。

2 Features

• 1 Form C
• 5V线圈电压，控制信号为3.3/5V
• 触点电流可达10A
• LED指示
• 2.54mm排针接口，接线方便，通用性强
• PCB尺寸（mm）：24x48

• Pin Description:

3 Basic Device Operation

这是一个单刀双掷继电器，线圈电压为直流5V，触点电流可达10A，适合驱动直流或交流大功率负载。NO为常开触点，NC为常闭触点，COM为公共触点。当向S引脚施加高电平，继电器线圈导通，此时NO触点断开，NC触点闭合。

4 Download Matrix Source Code

All the matrix modules' code samples are open source. They are maintained on GitHub - git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git
Each branch in this hub contains the matrix modules' code samples for a board that the matrix modules can work with.

• The nanopi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the NanoPi
• The tiny4412 branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the Tiny4412
• The raspberrypi branch contains the matrix modules' code samples for the RaspberryPi

Please follow the steps below to get the source code:
Install the git utility on a PC running Ubuntu14.04

$ sudo apt-get install git

Clone the matrix code from GitHub

$ git clone git://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

If this is successful a "matrix" directory will be generated, which will contain all the matrix modules' code samples.

5 Connect to NanoPi

5.1 Preparations

Please install a Debian on a NanoPi and an appropriate cross compiler on a PC. Please refer to wiki:NanoPi
Compile a NanoPi kernel. Note: please use the kernel's source code from the nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix branch.

$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux-4.x.y.git
$ cd linux-4.x.y
$ git checkout nanopi-v4.1.y-matrix
$ make nanopi_defconfig
$ touch .scmversion
$ make

5.2 Hardware Connection

Please refer to the following connection diagram to connect the Matrix-Relay to the NanoPi

Connection Details:

5.3 Compile Test Program

Please login the matrix hub and enter the nanopi branch

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout nanopi

Compile the matrix code

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- install

Note: please make sure to install the cross compiler "arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3" on your PC, which is used to compile files for the NanoPi-Debian.
Generated library files are under the "install/lib" directory. Applications are under the "install/usr/bin" directory. The test program for the "Matrix-Relay" module is "matrix-relay".

5.4 Run Test Program

Please copy the library files and test program to the NanoPi

$ cp install/usr/bin/* nanopi_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* nanopi_rootfs/lib/ -d

Power on the NanoPi and run the following command in Debian's terminal

$ matrix-relay

5.5 代码展示

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libfahw.h"
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    char *status = "off";
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Set relay on\n");
    } else {
        status = argv[1];
        printf("Set relay %s\n", argv[1]);
    }
 
    int pin = GPIO_PIN1;
    int ret = -1;
    if ((ret = exportGPIOPin(pin)) != 0) {	
        printf("exportGPIOPin(%d) failed!", pin);
    }
    if ((ret = setGPIODirection(pin, GPIO_OUT)) != 0) {
        printf("setGPIODirection(%d) failed", pin);
    }
 
    if (strcmp(status, "on") == 0) {
        ret = setGPIOValue(pin, GPIO_HIGH);
    } else if (strcmp(status, "off") == 0) {
        ret = setGPIOValue(pin, GPIO_LOW);
    }
    return ret;
}

6 与Tiny4412连接使用

6.1 准备工作

参考Tiny4412光盘里的《友善之臂Ubuntu使用手册》，在Tiny4412上运行UbuntuCore系统，然后在主机PC上安装并使用相应的编译器。
注意：只能使用Tiny4412SDK-1506的底板。

6.2 硬件连接

参考下图连接模块Matrix-Relay和Tiny4412

连接说明：

6.3 编译测试程序

进入Matrix代码仓库，切换到tiny4412分支

$ cd matrix
$ git checkout tiny4412

编译Matrix配件代码

$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- clean
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- install

注意：请确保你的主机PC当前使用的交叉编译器为Tiny4412-UbuntuCore配套的arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.7.3。
编译出来的库文件位于install/lib目录下，而测试程序则位于install/usr/bin目录下，模块Matrix-Relay对应的测试程序为matrix-relay。

6.4 运行测试程序

拷贝库文件和测试程序到Tiny4412的UbuntuCore的文件系统上

$ cp install/usr/bin/* tiny4412_rootfs/usr/bin/
$ cp install/lib/* tiny4412_rootfs/lib/ -d

然后启动Tiny4412，在UbuntuCore的shell终端中执行如下命令运行模块Matrix-Relay的测试程序

$ matrix-relay

6.5 代码展示

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libfahw.h"
 
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    char *status = "off";
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Set relay on\n");
    } else {
        status = argv[1];
        printf("Set relay %s\n", argv[1]);
    }
 
    int pin = GPIO_PIN1;
    int ret = -1;
    if ((ret = exportGPIOPin(pin)) != 0) {	
        printf("exportGPIOPin(%d) failed!", pin);
    }
    if ((ret = setGPIODirection(pin, GPIO_OUT)) != 0) {
        printf("setGPIODirection(%d) failed", pin);
    }
 
    if (strcmp(status, "on") == 0) {
        ret = setGPIOValue(pin, GPIO_HIGH);
    } else if (strcmp(status, "off") == 0) {
        ret = setGPIOValue(pin, GPIO_LOW);
    }
    return ret;
}

7 与RaspberryPi连接使用

8 与Arduino连接使用

9 相关资料

DHT11.pdf