Matrix - Fire Sensor

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1 Introduction

Fire Sensor

• The Matrix-Fire_Sensor module is a flame detector module. It uses the YS-17 flame detector to detect flames or fires. It can detect flames or fires whose wavelengths are between 760nm and 1100nm. Its detecting angle is up to 60 degrees. Its sensitivity can be adjusted via the potentiometer.

2 Features

• Standard 3 PIN Interface
• PCB Dimension(mm): 16 x 24

• Pin Description:

Pin	Description
S	GPIO
V	Supply Voltage 5V
G	Ground

3 Basic Device Operation

• The YS-17 is an infrared flame detector monitoring the infrared spectral band for specific patterns given off by hot gases. Radiation of flames and fires is sensed using a specialized infrared receiver and then converted to an electronic signal. This signal is compared with a threshold signal and when it reaches the threshold value the module will output a low level.

4 Applications

4.1 Connect to NanoPi M1

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M1:

Connection Details:

Matrix-Fire_Sensor	NanoPi M1
S	Pin7
V	Pin4
G	Pin6

4.2 Connect to NanoPi 2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi 2:

Connection Details

Matrix-Fire_Sensor	NanoPi 2
S	Pin7
V	Pin4
G	Pin6

4.3 Connect to NanoPi M2 / NanoPi 2 Fire

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPi M2/ NanoPi 2 Fire:
Matrix-Fire_Sensor_nanopi_m2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Fire_Sensor	NanoPi M2
S	Pin7
V	Pin4
G	Pin6

4.4 Connect to NanoPC-T2

Refer to the following connection diagram to connect the module to the NanoPC-T2:
Matrix-Fire_Sensor_NanoPC-T2

Connection Details:

Matrix-Fire_Sensor	NanoPC-T2
S	Pin15
V	Pin29
G	Pin30

5 编译运行测试程序

启动开发板并运行Debian系统，进入系统后克隆Matrix代码仓库：

$ apt-get update && apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/matrix.git

克隆完成后会得到一个名为matrix的目录。

编译并安装Matrix：

$ cd matrix
$ make && make install

运行测试程序：

$ matrix-gpio_int

注意：此模块并不支持热插拔，启动系统前需要确保硬件连接正确。
运行效果如下：

Waiting event...
Device[0] value is 1

有火焰靠近时会检测到事件。

6 代码说明

所有的开发板都共用一套Matrix代码，本模块的测试示例代码为matrix-gpio_int，内容如下:

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i, board;
    int retSize = -1;
    char value[ARRAY_SIZE(dev)];
 
    if ((board = boardInit()) < 0) {
        printf("Fail to init board\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (argc == 2)
        dev[0].pin = atoi(argv[1]);
    system("modprobe "DRIVER_MODULE);
    signal(SIGINT, intHandler);
    if (board == BOARD_NANOPI_T2)
        dev[0].pin = GPIO_PIN(15);
    printf("Use GPIO_PIN(%d)\n", dev[0].pin);
    if ((devFD =sensorInit(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to init sensor\n");
        goto err;
    }
    printf("Waiting event...\n");
    if ((retSize = sensorRead(devFD, value, ARRAY_SIZE(dev))) == -1) {
        printf("Fail to read sensors\n");
    }
    if (retSize > 0) {
        i = 0;
        for (i=0; i<retSize; i++) {
            printf("Device[%d] value is %d\n", i, value[i]);
        }
    }
    sensorDeinit(devFD);
err:    
    system("rmmod "DRIVER_MODULE);
    return 0;
}

API说明参考维基：Matrix API reference manual

7 Update Log

7.1 Feb-24-2016

• Added Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4

7.2 Feb-26-2016

• Translated into English