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1 编译内核头文件安装包

以下操作在在开发板上进行:

1.1 本文适用于如下版本的固件

固件文件名: nanopi-XXX_sd_friendlycore-focal_4.14_armhf_YYYYMMDD.img 具体信息:

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal
 
$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.14.111 (root@ubuntu) (gcc version 4.9.3 (ctng-1.21.0-229g-FA)) #193 SMP Thu Jun 10 18:20:47 CST 2021

1.2 安装所需软件包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libarchive-tools

1.3 制作内核头文件安装包

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux -b sunxi-4.14.y --depth 1 kernel-h3
cd kernel-h3
rm -rf .git
make distclean
touch .scmversion
make CROSS_COMPILE= ARCH=arm sunxi_defconfig
alias tar=bsdtar
make CROSS_COMPILE= ARCH=arm bindeb-pkg -j4

显示如下信息表示成功:

dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-headers-4.14.111' in '../linux-headers-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_armhf.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-libc-dev' in '../linux-libc-dev_4.14.111-1_armhf.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-image-4.14.111' in '../linux-image-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_armhf.deb'.
dpkg-genchanges: warning: substitution variable ${kernel:debarch} used, but is not defined
dpkg-genchanges: info: binary-only upload (no source code included)

1.4 安装

sudo dpkg -i ../linux-headers-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_armhf.deb

1.5 测试

以编译pf_ring模块为例, 参考文档 https://www.ntop.org/guides/pf_ring/get_started/git_installation.html.

git clone https://github.com/ntop/PF_RING.git
cd PF_RING/kernel/
make

编译完成后, 使用insmod尝试加载模块:

sudo insmod ./pf_ring.ko

2 编译内核头文件安装包

以下操作在在开发板上进行:

2.1 本文适用于如下版本的固件

固件文件名: nanopi-XXX_sd_friendlycore-focal_4.14_arm64_YYYYMMDD.img 具体信息:

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal
 
$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.14.111 (root@ubuntu) (gcc version 6.3.1 20170109 (Linaro GCC 6.3-2017.02)) #192 SMP Thu Jun 10 15:47:26 CST 2021

2.2 安装所需软件包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y dpkg-dev libarchive-tools

2.3 制作内核头文件安装包

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/linux -b sunxi-4.14.y --depth 1 kernel-h5
cd kernel-h5
rm -rf .git
make distclean
touch .scmversion
make CROSS_COMPILE= ARCH=arm64 sunxi_arm64_defconfig
alias tar=bsdtar
make CROSS_COMPILE= ARCH=arm64 bindeb-pkg -j4

显示如下信息表示成功:

dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-headers-4.14.111' in '../linux-headers-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_arm64.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-libc-dev' in '../linux-libc-dev_4.14.111-1_arm64.deb'.
dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-image-4.14.111' in '../linux-image-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_arm64.deb'.
dpkg-genchanges: warning: substitution variable ${kernel:debarch} used, but is not defined
dpkg-genchanges: info: binary-only upload (no source code included)

2.4 安装

sudo dpkg -i ../linux-headers-4.14.111_4.14.111-1_arm64.deb

2.5 测试

以编译pf_ring模块为例, 参考文档 https://www.ntop.org/guides/pf_ring/get_started/git_installation.html.

git clone https://github.com/ntop/PF_RING.git
cd PF_RING/kernel/
make

编译完成后, 使用insmod尝试加载模块:

sudo insmod ./pf_ring.ko