Difference between revisions of "Template:RK3566-BuildFromSource/zh"

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(updated by API)
 
(updated by API)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 176: Line 176:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b friendlyelec
 
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b friendlyelec
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v2017.09
+
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v2017.09
 
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
 
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
 
cd uboot-rockchip/
 
cd uboot-rockchip/
./make.sh nanopi_r2
+
./make.sh nanopi_r3
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
编译完成后会生成如下文件:
 
编译完成后会生成如下文件:
Line 186: Line 186:
 
| uboot.img
 
| uboot.img
 
| trust.img
 
| trust.img
| rk3566_loader_v1.16.250.bin (打包时改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin)
+
| rk356x_spl_loader_vX.YY.ZZZ.bin (打包时改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin)
 
|}
 
|}
 
安装u-boot: <br />
 
安装u-boot: <br />
Line 252: Line 252:
 
! 内核版本
 
! 内核版本
 
! 构建脚本
 
! 构建脚本
|-
 
| linux v4.19.y
 
| [https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566/tree/kernel-4.19 sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-4.19]
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| linux v6.1.y
 
| linux v6.1.y
Line 265: Line 262:
 
sudo reboot loader
 
sudo reboot loader
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
用 upgrade_tool_v2.17_for_linux 工具烧写uboot与内核, 命令如下所示:
+
用 upgrade_tool_v2.30_for_linux 工具烧写uboot与内核, 命令如下所示:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo upgrade_tool di -k kernel.img
 
sudo upgrade_tool di -k kernel.img
Line 277: Line 274:
 
以friendlycore-focal系统为例,从github克隆下载脚本, 并解压friendlycore-focal系统的映象文件,映象文件可以在网盘的"03_分区镜像文件"目录找到:
 
以friendlycore-focal系统为例,从github克隆下载脚本, 并解压friendlycore-focal系统的映象文件,映象文件可以在网盘的"03_分区镜像文件"目录找到:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566.git -b kernel-4.19
+
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566.git -b kernel-6.1.y
 
cd sd-fuse_rk3566
 
cd sd-fuse_rk3566
 
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_分区镜像文件/ubuntu-noble-core-arm64-images.tgz
 
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_分区镜像文件/ubuntu-noble-core-arm64-images.tgz
Line 284: Line 281:
 
下载内核源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件,包括文件系统中的内核模块 (rootfs.img会被解包并重新打包):
 
下载内核源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件,包括文件系统中的内核模块 (rootfs.img会被解包并重新打包):
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v4.19.y kernel-rk3566
+
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi6-v6.1.y kernel-rk3566
 
KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
====编译内核头文件====
 
====编译内核头文件====
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v4.19.y kernel-rk3566
+
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi6-v6.1.y kernel-rk3566
 
MK_HEADERS_DEB=1 BUILD_THIRD_PARTY_DRIVER=0 KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
MK_HEADERS_DEB=1 BUILD_THIRD_PARTY_DRIVER=0 KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Line 295: Line 292:
 
下载uboot源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件:
 
下载uboot源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi4-v2017.09
+
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v2017.09
 
UBOOT_SRC=$PWD/uboot-rockchip ./build-uboot.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
UBOOT_SRC=$PWD/uboot-rockchip ./build-uboot.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
Line 303: Line 300:
 
./mk-sd-image.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
./mk-sd-image.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
命令完成后,固件位于out目录,可以用 dd 命令制作sd启动卡,举例说明:
+
命令完成后,固件位于out目录
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
dd if=out/rk3566-sd-friendlycore-focal-4.19-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img of=/dev/sdX bs=1M
+
</syntaxhighlight>
+

Latest revision as of 08:14, 26 August 2024

1 编译 Openwrt/Friendlywrt

1.1 下载源代码

FriendlyWrt有两个版本, 请根据需要进行选择.

1.1.1 版本FriendlyWrt 21.02
mkdir friendlywrt21-rk3566
cd friendlywrt21-rk3566
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v21.02 \
        -m rk3566.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle
1.1.2 版本FriendlyWrt 23.05
mkdir friendlywrt23-rk3566
cd friendlywrt23-rk3566
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo --depth 1 tools
tools/repo init -u https://github.com/friendlyarm/friendlywrt_manifests -b master-v23.05 \
        -m rk3566.xml --repo-url=https://github.com/friendlyarm/repo  --no-clone-bundle
tools/repo sync -c  --no-clone-bundle

1.2 首次编译

下面的命令是编译不带docker的版本, 如需要编译带docker的版本, 请将rk3566.mk替换为rk3566-docker.mk:

./build.sh rk3566.mk

会编译所有组件(包含u-boot, kernel 和 friendlywrt)并生成sd卡镜像文件,再执行以下命令,可生成用于安装系统到emmc运行的镜像文件(eflahser固件):

./build.sh emmc-img

对项目进行过修改后, 需要重新打包sd卡镜像, 可执行如下命令:

./build.sh sd-img

1.3 二次编译

cd friendlywrt
make menuconfig #改动FriendlyWrt的配置
rm -rf ./tmp
make -j${nproc}
cd ../
./build.sh sd-img
./build.sh emmc-img

1.4 单独编译u-boot

./build.sh uboot

1.5 单独编译kernel

./build.sh kernel

1.6 单独编译friendlywrt

./build.sh friendlywrt

或者进入friendlywrt目录, 按标准openwrt的命令操作, 上面的命令出现错误时, 可尝试使用以下命令单线程编译:

cd friendlywrt
make -j1 V=s

2 其他Linux系统编译

2.1 各个OS对应的内核与u-boot版本

操作系统 内核版本 uboot版本 交叉编译器 分区类型 构建工具集 内核代码分支 内核配置 uboot代码分支 uboot配置
openmediavault-arm64 linux v6.1.y u-boot
v2017.09
11.3-aarch64 GPT
sd-fuse
nanopi6-v6.1.y nanopi5_linux_defconfig nanopi5-v2017.09 nanopi5_defconfig
ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 GPT
debian-bookworm-core-arm64
friendlywrt21 nanopi5_linux_defconfig
+friendlywrt.config
friendlywrt21-docker
friendlywrt23
friendlywrt23-docker
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
  • sd-fuse构建脚本可以用于快速编译kernel和uboot、重新打包sd卡固件与卡刷固件等

2.2 编译内核linux-v6.1.y

本节内容适用于如下OS:

friendlywrt21 friendlywrt21-docker friendlywrt23 friendlywrt23-docker ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 openmediavault-arm64 debian-bookworm-core-arm64

下载源代码并编译:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi6-v6.1.y kernel-rockchip
cd kernel-rockchip
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
touch .scmversion
# 配置内核
# option1: 加载Linux系统配置
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi5_linux_defconfig
# option2: 加载FriendlyWrt系统配置
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 nanopi5_linux_defconfig friendlywrt.config
# 启动配置界面
# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig
# 编译内核
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 -j$(nproc)
# 编译驱动模块
mkdir -p out-modules && rm -rf out-modules/*
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules -j$(nproc)
make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH="$PWD/out-modules" modules_install
KERNEL_VER=$(make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 kernelrelease)
[ ! -f "$PWD/out-modules/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VER}/modules.dep" ] && depmod -b $PWD/out-modules -E Module.symvers -F System.map -w ${KERNEL_VER}
(cd $PWD/out-modules && find . -name \*.ko | xargs aarch64-linux-strip --strip-unneeded)

打包kernel.img与resource.img:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-6.1.y/tools/mkkrnlimg && chmod 755 mkkrnlimg
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-6.1.y/tools/resource_tool && chmod 755 resource_tool
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-6.1.y/prebuilt/boot/logo.bmp
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-6.1.y/prebuilt/boot/logo_kernel.bmp
./mkkrnlimg arch/arm64/boot/Image kernel.img
./resource_tool --dtbname arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3566-nanopi*-rev*.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp

完成后会得到如下文件:

kernel.img resource.img 驱动模块位于out-modules目录

安装内核:
请参考 #应用新编译的uboot与内核

2.3 编译u-boot v2017.09

本节内容适用于如下OS:

friendlywrt21 friendlywrt21-docker friendlywrt23 friendlywrt23-docker ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 openmediavault-arm64 debian-bookworm-core-arm64

下载源代码并编译:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/rkbin --single-branch --depth 1 -b friendlyelec
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --single-branch --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v2017.09
export PATH=/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/11.3-aarch64/bin/:$PATH
cd uboot-rockchip/
./make.sh nanopi_r3

编译完成后会生成如下文件:

uboot.img trust.img rk356x_spl_loader_vX.YY.ZZZ.bin (打包时改名为MiniLoaderAll.bin)

安装u-boot:
请参考 #应用新编译的uboot与内核

2.4 应用新编译的uboot与内核

2.4.1 安装到目标板

本节内容适用于如下OS:

friendlywrt21 friendlywrt21-docker friendlywrt23 friendlywrt23-docker ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 openmediavault-arm64 debian-bookworm-core-arm64

由于RK3566的OS默认均采用GPT分区, 可以用dd命令将image文件烧写至image对应的分区,SD卡与eMMC的设备节点如下:

  • SD/TF Card设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk0
  • eMMC设备节点为 /dev/mmcblk2

下面将演示如何将内核更新到eMMC:
使用parted命令查看分区布局:

parted /dev/mmcblk2 print

得到如下输出:

Model: MMC BJTD4R (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/mmcblk2: 31.3GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name      Flags
 1      8389kB  12.6MB  4194kB               uboot
 2      12.6MB  16.8MB  4194kB               trust
 3      16.8MB  21.0MB  4194kB               misc
 4      21.0MB  25.2MB  4194kB               dtbo
 5      25.2MB  41.9MB  16.8MB               resource
 6      41.9MB  83.9MB  41.9MB               kernel
 7      83.9MB  134MB   50.3MB               boot
 8      134MB   2500MB  2366MB  ext4         rootfs
 9      2500MB  31.3GB  28.8GB  ext4         userdata

resource分区的序号为5, kernel分区的序号为6,对应的设备节点为/dev/mmcblk2p5和/dev/mmcblk2p6, dd命令如下:

dd if=resource.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p5 bs=1M
dd if=kernel.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p6 bs=1M

如果要更新uboot:

dd if=uboot.img of=/dev/mmcblk2p1 bs=1M

如果要更新内核驱动模块,将新驱动模块目录上传并替换以下目录下的文件即可:/lib/modules。

2.4.2 打包新的SD Image

sd-fuse 提供一些工具和脚本, 用于制作SD卡固件, 具体用途如下:

  • 制作分区镜像文件, 例如将rootfs目录打包成rootfs.img
  • 将多个分区镜像文件打包成可直接写SD卡的单一镜像文件
  • 简化内核和uboot的编译, 一键编译内核、第三方驱动, 并更新rootfs.img中的内核模块

请根据所用的内核版本点击对应的链接了解详细的使用方法:

内核版本 构建脚本
linux v6.1.y sd-fuse_rk3566/kernel-6.1.y
2.4.3 线刷
2.4.3.1 Linux系统

用以下命令让开发板进入loader模式:

sudo reboot loader

用 upgrade_tool_v2.30_for_linux 工具烧写uboot与内核, 命令如下所示:

sudo upgrade_tool di -k kernel.img
sudo upgrade_tool di -re resource.img
sudo upgrade_tool di -u uboot.img
sudo upgrade_tool RD

注:upgrade_tool是Rockchip提供的Linux下的命令行工具(Linux_Upgrade_Tool),需要使用v2以上版本。

3 使用脚本进行编译

3.1 下载工具与固件

以friendlycore-focal系统为例,从github克隆下载脚本, 并解压friendlycore-focal系统的映象文件,映象文件可以在网盘的"03_分区镜像文件"目录找到:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3566.git -b kernel-6.1.y
cd sd-fuse_rk3566
tar xvzf /path/to/netdrive/03_分区镜像文件/ubuntu-noble-core-arm64-images.tgz

3.2 编译内核

下载内核源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件,包括文件系统中的内核模块 (rootfs.img会被解包并重新打包):

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi6-v6.1.y kernel-rk3566
KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64

3.3 编译内核头文件

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi6-v6.1.y kernel-rk3566
MK_HEADERS_DEB=1 BUILD_THIRD_PARTY_DRIVER=0 KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel-rk3566 ./build-kernel.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64

3.4 编译uboot

下载uboot源代码并编译,编译完成后会自动更新 ubuntu-noble-core-arm64 目录下的相关映象文件:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip --depth 1 -b nanopi5-v2017.09
UBOOT_SRC=$PWD/uboot-rockchip ./build-uboot.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64

3.5 生成新固件

将ubuntu-noble-core-arm64目录下的映象文件重新打包成sd卡固件:

./mk-sd-image.sh ubuntu-noble-core-arm64

命令完成后,固件位于out目录